BOOK
Urology for the Pediatrician, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics - E-Book
Pasquale Casle | Walid A. Farhat
(2012)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
The articles in this issue update important topics in pediatric urology, but also address some of the more controversial clinical topics. Those topics included in this issue are Prenatal Ultrasound and Urological Anomalies, Spina Bifida and Neurogenic Bladder, Inguinal and Genital Anomalies, Voiding Dysfunction, Vesicoureteral Reflux, Hydronephrosis, Urolithiasis in Children, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) work up, Advances in Surgical Pediatric Urological Armamentarium, Pediatric Urologic Oncology, Pediatric Urological Emergencies, and Circumcision Controversies.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Pediatric Clinics of North America: Urology for the Pediatrician | i | ||
| Copyright Page | ii | ||
| Table of Contents | ix | ||
| Contributors | v | ||
| Pediatric Clinics of North America | xiv | ||
| Preface: What Pediatricians Need to Know about Urology | xv | ||
| Chapter 1. Prenatal Ultrasound and Urological Anomalies | 739 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 739 | ||
| ULTRASOUND USE IN NORTH AMERICA | 740 | ||
| SCREENING SENSITIVITY | 740 | ||
| NORMAL FETAL URINARY TRACT APPEARANCE | 741 | ||
| PRENATAL UROLOGIC ANOMALIES | 742 | ||
| EXPECTANT MANAGEMENT | 745 | ||
| URGENT MANAGEMENT | 750 | ||
| SEVERE BLADDER ANOMALIES | 752 | ||
| SUMMARY | 752 | ||
| REFERENCES | 752 | ||
| Chapter 2. The Current Management of the Neurogenic Bladder in Children with Spina Bifida | 757 | ||
| PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS AND FETAL SURGERY | 759 | ||
| INITIAL BLADDER MANAGEMENT: EXPECTANT VERSUS PROACTIVE | 759 | ||
| QUALITY OF LIFE | 760 | ||
| SURGICAL OPTIONS | 761 | ||
| MINIMAL INVASIVE TREATMENTS AND NEUROMODULATION | 761 | ||
| TRANSITION OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS INTO ADULTHOOD | 764 | ||
| SUMMARY | 765 | ||
| REFERENCES | 765 | ||
| Chapter 3. Inguinal and Genital Anomalies | 769 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 769 | ||
| HERNIA/HYDROCELE | 769 | ||
| CRYPTORCHIDISM | 773 | ||
| VARICOCELE | 775 | ||
| PENILE ANOMALIES | 778 | ||
| SUMMARY | 779 | ||
| REFERENCES | 779 | ||
| Chapter 4. Functional Bladder Problems in Children: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment | 783 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 783 | ||
| NOMENCLATURE | 784 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS | 790 | ||
| UROFLOW/EMG | 796 | ||
| URODYNAMICS | 796 | ||
| IMAGING | 797 | ||
| BOWEL AND BLADDER INTERACTION | 803 | ||
| BIOFEEDBACK | 804 | ||
| STIMULATION | 805 | ||
| TIBIAL | 805 | ||
| SPINAL | 808 | ||
| MEDICATIONS | 808 | ||
| OTHER DRUGS | 810 | ||
| INJECTABLE THERAPY | 810 | ||
| URETHRAL OVERDISTENTION | 811 | ||
| SUMMARY | 812 | ||
| REFERENCES | 813 | ||
| Chapter 5. Current Options in the Management of Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children | 819 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 819 | ||
| NONSURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY VUR | 820 | ||
| SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY VUR | 822 | ||
| DECIDING TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR CHILDREN WITH PRIMARY VUR | 827 | ||
| THE FUTURE | 827 | ||
| SUMMARY | 829 | ||
| REFERENCES | 829 | ||
| Chapter 6. Management of Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children: Editorial Commentary | 835 | ||
| REFERENCES | 837 | ||
| Chapter 7. Hydronephrosis: A View from the Inside | 839 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 839 | ||
| CLINICAL SCENARIOS | 840 | ||
| IMAGING AND GRADING OF HYDRONEPHROSIS | 843 | ||
| NATURAL HISTORY OF UPJO | 845 | ||
| URINARY BIOMARKERS OF UPJO | 846 | ||
| SURGICAL TREATMENT AND RESULTS | 848 | ||
| REFERENCES | 849 | ||
| Chapter 8. Update on the Management of Disorders of Sex Development | 853 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 853 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 854 | ||
| APPROACH TO THE NEWBORN WITH GENITAL AMBIGUITY | 854 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF MOST COMMON DSD CONDITIONS/UP-TO-DATE REVIEW OF CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES | 858 | ||
| MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT | 864 | ||
| REFERENCES | 866 | ||
| Chapter 9. Management of Disorders of Sex Development: Editorial Commentary | 871 | ||
| DSD NOMENCLATURE | 872 | ||
| GENETIC DIAGNOSIS | 873 | ||
| PRENATAL ASCERTAINMENT OF DSD | 873 | ||
| GENDER ASSIGNMENT | 874 | ||
| GENITAL SURGERY | 875 | ||
| INFORMATION MANAGEMENT | 876 | ||
| SEXUALITY | 876 | ||
| FINAL THOUGHTS | 877 | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 877 | ||
| REFERENCES | 878 | ||
| Chapter 10. Urolithiasis in Children: Medical Approach | 881 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 881 | ||
| PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 882 | ||
| METABOLIC ABNORMALITIES | 883 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION | 888 | ||
| MEDICAL HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 889 | ||
| EVALUATION | 889 | ||
| MEDICAL MANAGEMENT | 890 | ||
| REFERENCES | 893 | ||
| Chapter 11. Urolithiasis in Children: Surgical Approach | 897 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 897 | ||
| EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE LITHOTRIPSY | 898 | ||
| URETEROSCOPY | 902 | ||
| PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY | 904 | ||
| SUMMARY | 905 | ||
| REFERENCES | 906 | ||
| Chapter 12. Issues in Febrile Urinary Tract Infection Management | 909 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 909 | ||
| ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC UTI: DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDELINES | 910 | ||
| ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC UTI: DIAGNOSIS | 911 | ||
| ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC UTI: TREATMENT | 912 | ||
| ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC UTI FOLLOW-UP: CAP | 912 | ||
| ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC UTI FOLLOW-UP: IMAGING | 914 | ||
| ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC UTI: RENAL SCARRING | 917 | ||
| ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC UTI: BBD | 918 | ||
| ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC UTI: RISK OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE | 919 | ||
| ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC UTI: CIRCUMCISION | 919 | ||
| ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC UTI: WHEN TO REFER | 919 | ||
| SUMMARY | 920 | ||
| REFERENCES | 920 | ||
| Chapter 13. Evidence Basis for Individualized Evaluation and Less Imaging in Febrile Urinary Tract Infection: An Editorial Commentary | 923 | ||
| SUMMARY | 925 | ||
| REFERENCES | 925 | ||
| Chapter 14. Advances in the Surgical Pediatric Urologic Armamentarium | 927 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 927 | ||
| ADAPTATIONS OF LAPAROSCOPY FOR THE PEDIATRIC PATIENT | 928 | ||
| APPLICATIONS OF CONVENTIONAL AND ROBOTIC-ASSISTED LAPAROSCOPY | 932 | ||
| LESS | 935 | ||
| ADVANCES IN ENDOUROLOGY | 935 | ||
| SUMMARY | 938 | ||
| REFERENCES | 938 | ||
| Chapter 15. Is Bladder Dysfunction in Children Science Fiction of Science Fact: Editorial Comment | 943 | ||
| REFERENCES | 945 | ||
| Chapter 16. Pediatric Urologic Oncology | 947 | ||
| GENITOURINARY RHABDOMYOSARCOMA | 947 | ||
| WILMS TUMOR | 949 | ||
| TESTICULAR TUMORS | 954 | ||
| REFERENCES | 955 | ||
| Chapter 17. Geintourinary Malignancies in Children: Editorial Comment | 961 | ||
| REFERENCES | 963 | ||
| Chapter 18. Pediatric Urological Emergencies | 965 | ||
| ACUTE ABDOMINAL CONDITIONS | 966 | ||
| NEPHROLITHIASIS | 966 | ||
| ACUTE SCROTAL CONDITIONS | 967 | ||
| MALE PENILE OR URETHRAL SYMPTOMS | 969 | ||
| FEMALE GENITAL SYMPTOMS | 970 | ||
| URINARY TRACT INFECTION | 970 | ||
| GROSS HEMATURIA | 970 | ||
| RENAL TRAUMA | 971 | ||
| AMBIGUOUS GENITALIA | 972 | ||
| ANTENATAL HYDRONEPHROSIS | 972 | ||
| CONGENITAL ANOMALIES IN THE NEONATE | 973 | ||
| REFERENCES | 973 | ||
| Chapter 19. Circumcision Controversies | 977 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 977 | ||
| HISTORY | 978 | ||
| INDICATIONS | 979 | ||
| PHIMOSIS AND URINARY TRACT INFECTION | 979 | ||
| COST | 980 | ||
| PARENTAL CONCERNS | 980 | ||
| HEALTH CONCERNS | 981 | ||
| TECHNIQUES | 981 | ||
| CONSENT | 981 | ||
| PARENTAL ROLE | 982 | ||
| HEALTH CARE PROVIDER’S ROLE | 982 | ||
| SUMMARY | 983 | ||
| REFERENCES | 984 | ||
| Index | 987 |