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New Drugs for Malignancy, An Issue of Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America - E-Book

New Drugs for Malignancy, An Issue of Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America - E-Book

Franco Muggia

(2012)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Topics include: Targeting IGF-1R, Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Lung Cancer, Targeting mTOR, Targeting Hedgehog, Mitotic Inhibitors, Topoisomerase I Inhibitors , and New Strategies and Drugs Inhibiting Folate Pathways.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America i
Copyright Page ii
Table of Contents vii
Contributors iii
Preface: Clinical Drug Development in 2012 xi
Chapter 1. Therapeutic Antibodies Against Cancer 447
mAbs APPROVED FOR CLINICAL USE 450
mAbs IN CLINICAL AND PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT 461
SAFETY, EFFICACY, AND QUALITY OF CANDIDATE THERAPEUTIC mAbs 462
BIOSIMILAR AND BIOBETTER THERAPEUTIC ANTIBODIES 467
SUMMARY 467
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 468
REFERENCES 468
Chapter 2. mTOR Signaling Pathway and mTOR Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy 483
mTOR PATHWAY AND FUNCTION 483
UPSTREAM REGULATORS OF mTOR 485
NEGATIVE REGULATORS 486
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK AND POSITIVE FEED-FORWARD LOOPS 486
CROSSTALK 487
mTOR IN CANCER 487
mTOR PATHWAY INHIBITORS IN CANCER 489
mTOR INHIBITORS APPROVED BY FDA FOR TREATMENT OF CANCER 489
mTOR INHIBITORS IN OTHER MALIGNANCIES 492
NEW STRATEGIES TO IMPLEMENT THE EFFECT OF mTOR INHIBITORS IN CANCER 496
REFERENCES 497
Chapter 3. Topoisomerase 1 Inhibitors and Cancer Therapy 507
IRINOTECAN 509
TOPOTECAN 511
CURRENT QUESTIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 513
NON-CPT TOP1 INHIBITORS 519
SUMMARY 519
REFERENCES 520
Chapter 4. Targeting the Insulin Growth Factor Receptor 1 527
IGF AXIS IN CANCER 530
TARGETING IGF1R 531
CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 535
REFERENCES 535
Chapter 5. Targeting Angiogenesis in Gynecologic Cancers 543
ANGIOGENESIS 544
BEVACIZUMAB 544
VEGF TRAP (AFLIBERCEPT) 549
SMALL MOLECULE TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS 549
EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES AND TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS 551
ALTERNATIVE TARGETS AND STRATEGIES 554
SUMMARY 556
REFERENCES 557
Chapter 6. Targeting the Hedgehog Pathway: Role in Cancer and Clinical Implications of Its Inhibition 565
PATHWAY SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 566
LINKING THE Hh PATHWAY AND HUMAN CANCER 568
MODELS OF PATHWAY ACTIVATION IN CANCER 568
DISCOVERY OF THE FIRST HH INHIBITOR: CYCLOPAMINE 570
HH PATHWAY INHIBITORS 570
LIGAND-INDEPENDENT TUMORS AND HH INHIBITION 575
LIGAND-DEPENDENT TUMORS AND Hh INHIBITION 578
ONGOING CLINICAL TRIALS 581
CHALLENGES TARGETING THE HH PATHWAY 581
SUMMARY 582
REFERENCES 582
Chapter 7. Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Lung Cancer 589
EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS 590
ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS 595
MET/HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR INHIBITORS 597
VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS 599
SUMMARY 599
REFERENCES 599
Chapter 8. Antimitotic Inhibitors 607
MICROTUBULE STRUCTURE 608
MICROTUBULE-TARGETING AGENTS 608
LIMITATIONS IN THE CLINICAL USE OF MICROTUBULE-TARGETING AGENTS 609
EPOTHILONE B ANALOGUE: SAGOPILONE (ZK-EPO) 614
EPOTHILONE D ANALOGUES: KOS-862 AND KOS-1584 614
HALICHONDRIN B ANALOGUE: ERIBULIN MESYLATE 615
SUMMARY 619
REFERENCES 620
Chapter 9. The Antifolates 629
ANTIFOLATES ACHIEVE THEIR PHARMACOLOGIC EFFECTS BY THEIR PERTURBATIONS OF FOLATE METABOLISM 630
PHARMACOLOGIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE FORMATION OF METHOTREXATE POLYGLUTAMATE DERIVATIVES WITHIN CELLS 634
THE MEMBRANE TRANSPORT OF ANTIFOLATES MEDIATED BY FACILITATIVE CARRIERS AND EXPORT PUMPS 635
HIGH-DOSE MTX WITH LEUCOVORIN RESCUE 637
CURRENT CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF METHOTREXATE 638
THE EMERGENCE OF A NEW-GENERATION 4-AMINO-ANTIFOLATE: PRALATREXATE 638
THE EMERGENCE OF ANTIFOLATES THAT TARGET TETRAHYDROFOLATE-REQUIRING ENZYMES 638
THE IMPACT OF PHYSIOLOGIC FOLATES ON THE ANTITUMOR ACTIVITIES AND TOXICITY OF ANTIFOLATES 639
MECHANISMS OF RESISTANCE TO ANTIFOLATES 640
TARGETING DRUGS TO TUMOR CELLS VIA FOLATE TRANSPORTERS 640
REFERENCES 642
Chapter 10. Poly(Adenosine Diphosphate – Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors in Cancer Treatment 649
DNA DAMAGE AND REPAIR MECHANISMS 650
DNA REPAIR SYNTHETIC LETHALITY AS A THERAPEUTIC TARGET 651
PARP INHIBITORS 654
MONOTHERAPY WITH PARP INHIBITORS IN BRCA-MUTANT CANCERS 656
MONOTHERAPY WITH PARP INHIBITORS IN SPORADIC CANCERS 657
COMBINATION OF PARP INHIBITORS WITH CHEMOTHERAPY 658
BIOMARKERS FOR EFFICACY OF PARP INHIBITORS 661
SUMMARY 665
REFERENCES 665
Chapter 11. Role of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Lymphomas and Multiple Myeloma 671
BIOLOGY OF HDACs 672
BIOLOGY OF HDACI 672
RATIONALE FOR ACTIVITY IN LYMPHOID MALIGNANCIES 673
PHARMACOLOGY OF HDACI 683
HDACI IN LYMPHOMA (CLINICAL DATA) 686
SUMMARY 694
REFERENCES 695
Index 705