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Management of Preterm Birth: Best Practices in Prediction, Prevention, and Treatment, An Issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics - E-Book

Management of Preterm Birth: Best Practices in Prediction, Prevention, and Treatment, An Issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics - E-Book

Alice Goepfert

(2012)

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Book Details

Abstract

More than half a million babies in the US are born prematurely every year - preterm birth is the leading cause of infant mortality and those who survive may face lifelong problems.  This issue of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics discusses the epidemiology, outcomes and clinical prediction of preterm birth, and offers information on various therapies.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America i
Copyright Page ii
Table of Contents vii
Contributors v
Foreword: Management Strategies to Prevent Preterm Birth xi
Preface xiii
Chapter 1. Progesterone for Preterm Birth Prevention 1
COST OF PREMATURITY 1
PRETERM BIRTH WORLDWIDE 2
ETIOLOGY OF PRETERM BIRTH 2
ROLE OF PROGESTERONE IN PREGNANCY 2
PROGESTERONE FOR THE PREVENTION OF PRETERM BIRTH 3
UNANSWERED QUESTIONS 9
SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS 12
REFERENCES 12
Chapter 2. Periodontal Disease and Preterm Birth 17
REFERENCES 21
Chapter 3. Cervical Cerclage for the Prevention of Preterm Birth 25
CERCLAGE FOR RISK FACTORS 26
CERVICAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND THE PREDICTION OF PRETERM BIRTH 26
ULTRASONOGRAPHY-INDICATED CERCLAGE 27
CERVICAL ASSESSMENT BY ULTRASONOGRAPHY: BEYOND LENGTH 28
THE BEST CERVICAL LENGTH CUTOFF FOR INTERVENTION 29
ADJUNCT THERAPY 29
SUMMARY 31
REFERENCES 31
Chapter 4. Late Preterm Birth: Management Dilemmas 35
BACKGROUND AND EPIDEMIOLOGY 35
LATE PRETERM MORBIDITY 36
LATE PRETERM MORTALITY 37
LONG-TERM LATE PRETERM OUTCOME DATA 38
MANAGEMENT OF LATE PRETERM PREGNANCY 39
OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS 40
SUMMARY 43
REFERENCES 43
Chapter 5. Antenatal Corticosteroids in the Management of Preterm Birth: Are We Back Where We Started? 47
TRENDS IN PRETERM BIRTH 47
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 48
EFFICACY OF ANTENATAL CORTICOSTEROID TREATMENT 49
EFFICACY IN SPECIAL PATIENT POPULATIONS 49
SAFETY OF ANTENATAL CORTICOSTEROID TREATMENT 54
CHOICE OF ANTENATAL CORTICOSTEROID 55
TIMING OF EFFECTIVENESS 56
TIMING OF ADMINISTRATION 57
GUIDELINES BY MAJOR SOCIETIES 58
FUTURE RESEARCH 59
SUMMARY 59
REFERENCES 59
Chapter 6. Antibiotics in the Management of PROM and Preterm Labor 65
ANTIBIOTICS FOR PROM 65
ANTIBIOTICS FOR PRETERM LABOR 70
SUMMARY 72
REFERENCES 73
Chapter 7. Tocolytic Therapy for Acute Preterm Labor 77
MAGNESIUM SULFATE 78
BETA-MIMETICS 79
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS 80
PROSTAGLANDIN INHIBITORS 81
OXYTOCIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST 82
SUMMARY 83
REFERENCES 84
Chapter 8. Early Term Births: Considerations in Management 89
PREVALENCE AND SUBTYPES 90
NEONATAL OUTCOMES 90
MATERNAL OUTCOMES 93
MANAGEMENT 93
PREVENTION 95
SUMMARY 95
REFERENCES 96
Index 99