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Essentials of Law, Ethics, and Professional Issues in CAM - E-Book

Essentials of Law, Ethics, and Professional Issues in CAM - E-Book

Julie Zetler | Rodney Bonello

(2011)

Additional Information

Abstract

A pioneering local textbook covering curriculum requirements for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) students. Legal, ethical, and professional practice issues are essential curriculum components of all Complementary and Alternative Medicine courses. Statutory bodies, professional associations, educational institutions and accreditation authorities require the incorporation of such content into CAM study. This has created the need for a definitive guide written specifically for Australian students according to CAM curriculum requirements. Essentials of Law, Ethics and Professional Issues for CAM is the only local textbook which deals comprehensively with legal, ethical and professional practice issues for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) students. This timely medical text takes a multidisciplinary approach, and is written by authors who are both academics and practitioners, with contributing authors for individual CAM modalities. Essentials of Law, Ethics and Professional Issues for CAM is ideal for students, trainees and even practitioners in various modalities, including naturopathy, traditional Chinese medicine, massage, osteopathy, chiropractic and western herbal medicine.

  • presents a combined solution for professional practice courses which cover legal, ethical and professional practice considerations
  • is the only local book to address these issues for modalities considered by COAG for regulation and registration
  • designed to meet the needs of CAM students at Diploma, Bachelor and Coursework Masters levels
  • case studies, alert boxes, tips and explanations contained throughout
  • includes integrative practice considerations

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover cover
Essentials of Law, Ethics, and Professional Issues in CAM i
Copyright page iv
Table of contents v
Contributors vii
Reviewers ix
FOREWORD xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Dedication xvii
Chapter 1: The Australian legal system 1
Introduction 1
What is law? 2
Important legal concepts 3
The nature of law 4
Legislation (statutory law) 8
Common law (judge-made law) 9
Types of law 9
Hierarchy and jurisdiction of courts 11
Original and appellate jurisdiction 11
Administration law 12
References 12
Chapter 2: Law for CAM 15
Introduction 15
Occupational registration and licensing 16
National registration scheme for health practitioners 18
Consent 19
Criminal law 22
Criminal negligence 23
Tort law 23
INTENTIONAL TORTS 23
Unintentional torts 25
Defences 29
Contract law 31
Medical records 34
CAM therapy and negligence 34
CAM therapy and children 36
References 39
Chapter 3: Litigation and dispute resolution 43
Introduction 43
Litigation 43
Courts and tribunals 43
Going to court 44
The coroner 44
Evidence 46
Expert witnesses 46
Writing a court report 47
Documentation 48
The ombudsman 48
The Health Complaints Commissioner 49
Healthcare complaints mechanisms and professional registration boards 52
Dispute resolution 52
National registration scheme 53
Conclusion 54
References 54
Chapter 4: Business issues for CAM therapists 57
General business issues 57
Risk management 69
Insurance 72
Employing others 73
References 75
Useful websites 74
Chapter 5: Ethical challenges in the 21st century 79
Introduction – what is ethics? 79
Ethical reasoning 80
Ethical theories and concepts 81
General application of ethics 84
Personal and professional ethics 85
Business of being professional 89
Marketing ethics 89
Intellectual property 91
Challenges for the 21st century 91
Case study 92
References 93
Chapter 6: Professional responsibilities 95
Introduction 95
Registration 97
Factors not related to registration 102
References 106
Chapter 7: Research 107
Introduction 107
Evidence-based practice 108
Regulation of therapeutic goods in Australia 109
How research is placed for CAM practitioners 110
Educational institutions and CAM research 111
Research methods in CAM 112
Quantitative research 113
Qualitative research 115
Ethics and human research 115
Risk management 117
Useful websites 118
References 119
Chapter 8: Communication 121
Practitioner–client communication 121
Practitioner–practitioner communication 127
Public communication 129
Overview 134
References 135
Chapter 9: Introduction to CAM modalities 137
CAM defined 137
References 146
Chapter 10: Chiropractic and osteopathy 147
What is chiropractic? 147
What is osteopathy? 149
History of chiropractic and osteopathy 150
Recognition and status of the profession in law 151
Professional associations 153
Educational requirements in chiropractic and osteopathy 154
Therapeutic rationale 157
Scope of practice 158
Research evidence 165
Case study 167
References 168
Chapter 11: Herbal medicine and naturopathy 171
Introduction: what is herbal medicine and naturopathy? 171
History of herbal medicine and naturopathy 172
Recognition and status of the profession in law 174
Educational requirements 177
Therapeutic rationale 179
Scope of practice 180
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) and evidence-based practice (EBP) 182
Ethics related to herbal medicine and naturopathy 182
Case study 184
References 185
Chapter 12: Traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture 187
Introduction: what is Chinese medicine? 187
History of Chinese medicine 187
Recognition and status of the profession in law 188
Health funds 188
Third-party payers 188
Clinical practice guidelines recognition 191
Professional associations 191
Recognition and utilisation by other health professionals 191
Educational requirements 192
Accreditation and registration 192
Continuing education 195
Diagnostic techniques 195
Therapeutic techniques 196
Conditions treated – physical and mental 196
Preventive care and maintenance 198
Practice guidelines 198
Practice accreditation 203
Safety issues: risks 203
Research evidence 205
Ethical concerns 206
Acknowledgment 213
Case study 213
References 214
Chapter 13: Massage 217
What is massage? 217
History of massage 218
Recognition and status of the profession in law 218
Educational requirements 221
Therapeutic rationale 223
Scope of practice 224
Research evidence 226
Ethics matters related to massage 226
Case study 228
References 229
Chapter 14: Homeopathy 231
Homeopathy: an introduction 231
History 231
Therapeutic rationale 232
Health fund rebate 232
Scope of practice 233
The conditions treated by homeopaths 234
Homeopathic administrative bodies in Australia 234
Education 234
Accreditation 235
Research 235
Ethical issues 236
Case study 237
References 238
Chapter 15: Integrative medicine 241
Introduction 241
What is integrative medicine? 241
History of integrative medicine 243
Recognition and status of integrative medicine in law 244
Educational requirements 247
Scope of practice 248
Informed decision-making in integrative medicine 251
Conclusion 252
Further reading 253
References 253
Table of Cases 257
Table of Statutes 258
Commonwealth 258
Australian Capital Territory 258
New South Wales 258
Northern Territory 259
Queensland 259
South Australia 259
Tasmania 259
Victoria 259
Western Australia 259
Index 260