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Global Exchanges

Global Exchanges

Ludovic Tournès | Giles Scott-Smith

(2017)

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Abstract

Exchanges between different cultures and institutions of learning have taken place for centuries, but it was only in the twentieth century that such efforts evolved into formal programs that received focused attention from nation-states, empires and international organizations. Global Exchanges provides a wide-ranging overview of this underresearched topic, examining the scope,  scale and evolution of organized exchanges around the globe through the twentieth century. In doing so it dramatically reveals the true extent of organized exchange and its essential contribution for knowledge transfer, cultural interchange, and the formation of global networks so often taken for granted today.


“This is an excellent collection that treats an important subject of historical inquiry in a long and truly global context. There is a great array of temporal and geographical examples to be found here which validate the interpretive framework and cumulatively provide a valuable and original survey of ‘the first century of official scholarship.’” · Tomás Irish, Swansea University


Giles Scott-Smith holds the Ernst van der Beugel Chair in the Diplomatic History of Transatlantic Relations since World War II at Leiden University. He is Academic Director of the Roosevelt Institute for American Studies and former Chair of the Transatlantic Studies Association. He has published three books, most recently Western Anti-Communism and the Interdoc Network: Cold War Internationale (2012).


Ludovic Tournès is Professor of International History at the University of Geneva. As a specialist of cultural and scientific transnational circulations, cultural diplomacy, and US-Europe relations, he has published five books, most recently Les Etats-Unis et la Société des Nations: le système international face à l’émergence d’une superpuissance (Peter Lang, 2015).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Global Exchanges i
List of Figures and Tables viii
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction. A World of Exchanges 1
Part I. National and Imperial Power Politics 31
Chapter 1. The Politics of Scholarly Exchange 33
Chapter 2. The Defeat of University Autonomy 50
Chapter 3. The Commonwealth University Interchange Scheme 65
Chapter 4. Students as Ambassadors 79
Part II. International Understanding and World Peace 95
Chapter 5. Muscular Christian Exchanges 97
Chapter 6. Managing Scientific Exchange in Interwar Germany 113
Chapter 7. Wedges and Webs 127
Chapter 8. Fellowship Programs for Public Health Development 140
Chapter 9. New Missionaries for Social Development 156
Part III. The Cold War 171
Chapter 10. The Fulbright Program and the Philosophy and Geography of US Exchange Programs since World War II 173
Chapter 11. Grassroots Diplomacy 188
Chapter 12. Third World Students at Soviet Universities in the Brezhnev Period 202
Chapter 13. US Exchange Programs with Africa during the Civil Rights Era 216
Chapter 14. Working on/Working with the Soviet Bloc 231
Part IV. The Globalization Moment 245
Chapter 15. American Foundations and tThe Challenge of Funding International Fellowship and Exchange Programs 247
Chapter 16. Global Networks, Soft Power and the US Military 262
Chapter 17. American Fulbrighters in China (1979-2014) 276
Chapter 18. Importing Barbarian Knowledge 290
Chapter 19. New Actors of the Post-Cold War World (Europe, China and India) 305
Conclusion. 150 Years of Scholarship Programs 322
Selected Bibliography 329
Web Resources 338
Index 341