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Positive Psychology in SLA

Positive Psychology in SLA

Dr. Peter D. MacIntyre | Dr. Tammy Gregersen | Sarah Mercer

(2016)

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Abstract

Positive psychology is the scientific study of how human beings prosper and thrive. This is the first book in SLA dedicated to theories in positive psychology and their implications for language teaching, learning and communication. Chapters examine the characteristics of individuals, contexts and relationships that facilitate learning: positive emotional states such as love, enjoyment and flow, and character traits such as empathy, hardiness and perseverance. The contributors present several innovative teaching ideas to bring out these characteristics among learners. The collection thus blends new teaching techniques with cutting-edge theory and empirical research undertaken using qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods approaches. It will be of interest to SLA researchers, graduate students, trainee and experienced teachers who wish to learn more about language learning psychology, individual differences, learner characteristics and new classroom practices.


Peter D. MacIntyre is Professor of Psychology at Cape Breton University, Canada. His research examines emotion, motivation and cognition across a variety of types of behavior, including interpersonal communication, public speaking and learning.  

Tammy Gregersen is Professor of TESOL at the University of Northern Iowa, USA. She studies emotion and affect as it relates to second language learning, methodology and nonverbal communication.  

Sarah Mercer is Professor of Foreign Language Teaching at the University of Graz, Austria. Her research interests include all aspects of the psychology surrounding the foreign language learning experience, focusing in particular on self.


Second language learning is a new area for Positive Psychology and these authors have found that it is a surprising and remarkable aide.


This volume offers a refreshing perspective on the process of learning and teaching new languages, highlighting the diverse ways in which learners and teachers draw on the many positive aspects of the human condition in their development as users of a non-native language. Without understating the difficulties that trouble language learning, this book provides a well-grounded basis for future studies using theoretical perspectives from positive psychology, and inspires teaching practices that recognize the human potential to thrive and grow.


With a decidedly positive outlook on applied linguistics stemming from positive psychology, this volume piques the interest of teachers and researchers alike by shedding light on language learning and empowerment, happiness, resilience, melody, stress reduction and enjoyment as well as success. No wonder that this book is a joy to read!


MacIntyre et al.’s edited volume is a thorough work on the application of positive psychological principles on applied linguistics and language learning endeavours. The theories reviewed, the data analysed and the practices presented, will certainly appeal to scholars, curriculum developers, language teaching practitioners, teachers’ educators and pre-service language teachers. The volume is accessible and reads quite easily.


Jose Ignacio Aguilar Río, Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3 University, France

The book defends itself as a worthy source of knowledge on the theory, research and practice of positive psychology in specific areas of foreign language teaching and learning. I fully endorse and recommend the volume for its expertise and scholarly discipline on the one hand and for the excitement and creativity it encourages on the other.


Danuta Gabryś-Barker University of Silesia, Poland

This book is about the dynamics of happiness in language learning, the ripples that interact with other ripples, not necessarily in unison, but providing a goal and resources for processes of development. The contributions aim to show the positive sides of language teaching and learning without ignoring or denying the negative ones. They strive to reach a balance that allows for human agency to frame existences and hopes. The authors aim to move beyond the ‘Don’t worry, be happy’ level by using carefully defined concepts and rigorous methodology.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Contributors vii
1\tIntroduction 1
Tammy Gregersen, Peter D. MacIntyre and Sarah Mercer 1
2\tToward a Psychology of Well-Being for Language Learners: The ‘EMPATHICS’ Vision 10
Rebecca L. Oxford 10
Part 1: Theoretical 89
3\tSeeing the World Through Your Eyes: Empathy in Language Learning and Teaching 91
Sarah Mercer 91
4\tThe Dynamics of Past Selves in Language Learning and Well-Being 112
Joseph Falout 112
5\tLanguage Learning and Teaching: What’s Love Got To Do With It? 130
Ana Maria F. Barcelos and Hilda Simone H. Coelho 130
Part 2: Empirical 145
6\tPositive Psychology Exercises Build Social Capital for Language Learners: Preliminary Evidence 147
Tammy Gregersen, Peter D. MacIntyre and Margarita Meza 147
7\tThe Triumph Over Experience: Hope and Hardiness in Novice L2 Teachers 168
Phil Hiver 168
8\tAdvanced Language Learners’ Experiences of Flow in the Hungarian EFL Classroom 193
Éva Czimmermann and Katalin Piniel 193
9\tForeign Language Enjoyment and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety: The Right and Left Feet of the Language Learner 215
Jean-Marc Dewaele and Peter D. MacIntyre 215
10\tAccentuate the Positive: Conceptual and Empirical Development of the Positive L2 Self and Its Relationship to L2 Proficiency 237
J. Lake 237
11\tAffect in Directed Motivational Currents: Positive Emotionality in Long-Term L2 Engagement 258
Zana Ibrahim 258
12\tProject Perseverance: Helping Students Become Self-Regulating Learners 282
R. Kirk Belnap, Jennifer Bown, Dan P. Dewey, Linnea P. Belnap and Patrick R. Steffen 282
Part 3: Applied 303
13\tHappiness in ESL/EFL: Bringing Positive Psychology to the Classroom 305
Marc Helgesen 305
14\tTeaching to Learn and Well-Become: Many Mini-Renaissances 324
Tim Murphey 324
15\tWhy and How to Use Positive Psychology Activities in the Second Language Classroom 344
Candy Fresacher 344
16\tMusic and Language Learning: Emotions and Engaging Memory Pathways 359
M. Carmen Fonseca-Mora and Francisco Herrero Machancoses 359
17\tConclusion 374
Peter D. MacIntyre, Tammy Gregersen and Sarah Mercer 374
Index 380