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The European Union and Global Capitalism

The European Union and Global Capitalism

Magnus Ryner | Alan Cafruny

(2016)

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Book Details

Abstract

This book draws on critical theory to introduce readers to ways of exploring questions about the EU from a political economy perspective, questions like: Does the EU help or hinder Europe's 'social models' to face the challenges of globalization? Does the EU represent a break from Europe's imperial past? What were the causes of the Eurozone crisis?


‘This book engages European Union theory, history and policy from a critical political economy perspective. It succeeds both in reviewing the EU's past turbulent passage and surveying the stormy waters the EU now must navigate. All readers will benefit from the authors' depth of knowledge and sweep of vision.’ – Peter Katzenstein, Cornell University, USA

‘The European project is in deep trouble. This book is a must read for anyone who wants to understand how it got there, and to fully appreciate the depth and breadth of the EU’s multiple crises. Drawing on a long tradition of critical scholarship, Cafruny and Ryner present a trenchant account of how the European project has become trapped in an ordoliberal iron cage from which there is no easy escape.’ – Dorothee Bohle, European University Institute, Italy

‘Sweeping in its ambition and hugely impressive in its execution, this lucid, important and timely book will become compulsory reading for all scholars and students working in the areas of political economy and EU studies. We have long needed a book that properly situates the European Union within an analysis of the shifting global political economy. Cafruny and Ryner have delivered on that promise spectacularly well and in so doing have produced a book that combines scholarly virtue with the production of a crisp and critical central thesis…’- Ben Rosamond, University of Copenhagen, Denmark


Magnus Ryner is Professor of International Political Economy at King's College London, UK.

Alan Cafruny is Henry Platt Bristol Professor of International Affairs at Hamilton College, USA.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Preface and Acknowledgements viii
Acronyms x
Introduction 1
Argument and structure of the book 3
Chapter 1 Traditional Narratives, Traditional Theory 11
The widening perspective 12
The deepening perspective 13
The interstate bargain perspective 17
The liberal tradition and European integration 18
Realism and the intergovernmentalist critique 26
Conclusion 29
Chapter 2 Critical Political Economy 30
An alternative narrative: socioeconomic epochs 31
The Red Queen Syndrome 37
Open Marxism: basic functions and form of capitalist governance and the EU 40
The EU and inter-capitalist rivalry: the legacies of Servan-Shreiber, Mandel, and Poulantzas 43
Regulation theory: Fordism, finance-led accumulation, and the repression of social democratic alternatives 51
The Amsterdam School: accumulation strategies and hegemonic projects 55
Conclusion 57
Chapter 3 The Single Market: Consolidating Neoliberalism 59
The single market project: ‘Europe 1992’ 60
Explaining the relaunch 63
The relaunch and Europe’s social model of capitalism? Possibility of synthesis? 73
The single market, neoliberalism, and finance-led growth 76
Conclusion 82
Chapter 4 Origins and Development of the Emu: Money and Finance in the European Union 84
Monetary and financial developments in Europe 85
Liberal theories in trouble: the ‘economics’ of the EMU and financial liberalization 94
The ‘politics’ of the EMU and financial liberalization 99
Post-Keynesian and regulation theoretical alternatives 100
The (non-)optimal currency area problem 104
Whither Rhineland capitalism? 106
Social forces in the making of European money and finance 108
Conclusion 111
Chapter 5 The Welfare State: Whither the ‘Social Dimension’? 113
European welfare capitalism 116
EU social policy 122
Debates over the social dimension: the pessimists versus the optimists 125
Conclusion 136
Chapter 6 Core and Periphery in an Enlarged European Union 137
Key policy instruments and enlargement 139
Diffusion and polarization in the single market: uneven development and Europe’s north–south dynamics 142
‘Really existing’ transitions in Central and Eastern Europe 144
Further to the east: European partnerships 153
Consent and coercion in EU enlargement: beyond the integration telos? 156
Was there an alternative? 160
The enlargement trilemma 162
Conclusion 164
Chapter 7 The American Challenge Revisited: The Lengthening Shadow of US Hegemony 167
Imperialism: Europe and the US 168
The end of the European era and the rise of the Americani mperium 170
From the ECSC to the Treaty of Rome 173
The high point of Europe 177
After the Cold War: neoliberalism and NATO expansion 179
Towards a common European foreign policy? 183
The German question redux 187
Conclusion 192
Chapter 8 The European Union, the Global South, and the Emerging Powers 194
The EU and the Global South 195
Migration 202
Emerging markets and emerging (?) powers 206
TTIP: consolidation of the Atlanticist bloc? 212
Conclusion 217
Conclusion: The Ordoliberal Iron Cage 219
Another Eurozone? Another Europe? 222
References 228
Index 264