Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
A textbook in the Illustrated Colour Text series on ENT, aimed at medical students and junior doctors.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front cover | cover | ||
| Ear, Nose and Throat and Head and Neck Surgery | i | ||
| Copyright page | iv | ||
| Table of Contents | v | ||
| Foreword | vi | ||
| Preface | vi | ||
| Contributors | vii | ||
| Acknowledgements | viii | ||
| The Ear | 1 | ||
| Basic concepts | 2 | ||
| Anatomy and physiology | 2 | ||
| The external ear | 2 | ||
| The middle ear | 2 | ||
| The inner ear | 2 | ||
| Symptoms and signs | 2 | ||
| Symptoms | 2 | ||
| Signs | 3 | ||
| Clinical tests of hearing | 3 | ||
| Tuning fork tests | 3 | ||
| Rinne test | 3 | ||
| Weber test | 3 | ||
| Audiometry, vestibulometry and radiology | 4 | ||
| Audiometry | 4 | ||
| Subjective tests | 4 | ||
| Objective tests | 4 | ||
| Hearing assessment in young children | 4 | ||
| Vestibulometry | 4 | ||
| Tests | 5 | ||
| Positional test | 5 | ||
| Fistula test | 5 | ||
| Caloric test | 5 | ||
| Rotation tests and electronystagmography | 5 | ||
| Posturography | 5 | ||
| Radiology | 5 | ||
| Hearing loss – general introduction and childhood aetiology | 6 | ||
| General introduction | 6 | ||
| Hearing loss in children | 6 | ||
| Otitis media with effusion (glue ear) | 6 | ||
| Clinical features | 7 | ||
| Treatment | 7 | ||
| Otorrhoea after grommets | 7 | ||
| Hearing loss – adult aetiology | 8 | ||
| Conductive hearing loss | 8 | ||
| Ear canal | 8 | ||
| Eardrum and middle ear | 8 | ||
| Sensorineural hearing loss | 8 | ||
| Presbyacusis (common) | 8 | ||
| Sudden (idiopathic) hearing loss (rare) | 8 | ||
| Noise exposure (common) | 8 | ||
| Perilymph fistula (rare) | 9 | ||
| Inflammatory diseases (rare) | 9 | ||
| Ototoxicity | 9 | ||
| Acoustic tumours | 9 | ||
| Dysacusis | 9 | ||
| Non-organic hearing loss | 9 | ||
| Aids to hearing | 10 | ||
| Electronic hearing aids | 10 | ||
| Problems with electronic hearing aids | 10 | ||
| Environmental aids | 11 | ||
| Lipreading and manual communication | 11 | ||
| Cochlear implants | 11 | ||
| Organizations for the deaf | 11 | ||
| Otalgia | 12 | ||
| Otological causes of otalgia | 12 | ||
| Acute otitis externa | 12 | ||
| Furunculosis | 12 | ||
| Malignant otitis externa | 12 | ||
| Myringitis bullosa | 12 | ||
| Perichondritis | 12 | ||
| Acute otitis media | 12 | ||
| Acute otitic barotrauma | 13 | ||
| Herpes zoster oticus (Ramsay Hunt syndrome) | 13 | ||
| Neoplasia of the ear | 13 | ||
| Non-otological causes of otalgia | 13 | ||
| Referred otalgia in children | 13 | ||
| Referred otalgia in adults | 13 | ||
| Otorrhoea | 14 | ||
| Otorrhoea from ear canal disease | 14 | ||
| Acute otitis externa | 14 | ||
| Chronic otitis externa | 14 | ||
| Furunculosis | 14 | ||
| Otorrhoea from middle ear disease | 14 | ||
| Chronic suppurative otitis media (tubotympanic disease) | 14 | ||
| Chronic suppurative otitis media (atticoantral disease) | 15 | ||
| Discharging mastoid cavities | 15 | ||
| Fracture of the temporal bone | 15 | ||
| Complications of middle ear infections | 16 | ||
| Extracranial complications | 16 | ||
| Acute mastoiditis | 16 | ||
| Facial paralysis | 16 | ||
| Labyrinthitis | 16 | ||
| Intracranial complications | 17 | ||
| Meningitis | 17 | ||
| Intracranial abscess | 17 | ||
| Temporal lobe abscess | 17 | ||
| Cerebellar abscess | 17 | ||
| Thrombosis of the lateral venous sinus | 17 | ||
| Facial palsy | 18 | ||
| Clinical history | 18 | ||
| Clinical examination | 19 | ||
| Management | 19 | ||
| Specific causes of facial palsy | 19 | ||
| Bell’s palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis) | 19 | ||
| Trauma | 19 | ||
| Disorders of balance – introduction and otological causes | 20 | ||
| Symptoms | 20 | ||
| Signs | 20 | ||
| General management of acute vertigo | 20 | ||
| Otological causes of imbalance | 21 | ||
| Middle ear disease | 21 | ||
| Trauma | 21 | ||
| Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo | 21 | ||
| Ménière’s disease (endolymphatic hydrops) | 21 | ||
| Labyrinthitis/acute balance disorder | 21 | ||
| Other otological causes | 21 | ||
| Disorders of balance – non-otological causes | 22 | ||
| Cervical spondylosis | 22 | ||
| Ageing | 22 | ||
| Migraine | 22 | ||
| Transient ischaemic attacks | 22 | ||
| Head injury (without temporal bone fracture) | 22 | ||
| Epilepsy | 22 | ||
| Hyperventilation | 22 | ||
| Tinnitus | 23 | ||
| Aetiology and clinical presentation | 23 | ||
| Management | 23 | ||
| The auricle (pinna) and ear wax | 24 | ||
| The auricle (pinna) | 24 | ||
| Congenital abnormalities | 24 | ||
| Bat ears | 24 | ||
| Preauricular sinus | 24 | ||
| Collaural fistula | 24 | ||
| Infections and other conditions | 24 | ||
| Ear wax | 25 | ||
| Removal of wax | 25 | ||
| Keratotis obturans | 25 | ||
| ‘Attic’ wax (attic crust) | 25 | ||
| Otological trauma and foreign bodies | 26 | ||
| Injuries to the pinna | 26 | ||
| Auricular haematoma | 26 | ||
| Lacerations | 26 | ||
| Keloid scars | 26 | ||
| Injuries to the external meatus | 26 | ||
| Injuries to the middle and inner ear | 26 | ||
| Blast injuries | 26 | ||
| Otitic barotrauma | 26 | ||
| Head injuries | 26 | ||
| Surgical trauma | 26 | ||
| Foreign bodies | 27 | ||
| Aural drops | 28 | ||
| Ceruminolytics | 28 | ||
| Astringents | 28 | ||
| Antibacterial agents | 28 | ||
| Antifungal agents | 28 | ||
| Instillation of aural drops | 28 | ||
| Nose and Paranasal Sinuses | 29 | ||
| Anatomy and physiology | 30 | ||
| The nose | 30 | ||
| Anatomy | 30 | ||
| External nose | 30 | ||
| Nasal cavity | 30 | ||
| Vascular and nerve supply | 30 | ||
| Physiology | 30 | ||
| Filtration and protection | 30 | ||
| Humidification and warming | 31 | ||
| Olfaction | 31 | ||
| Vocal resonance | 31 | ||
| The paranasal sinuses | 31 | ||
| Anatomy | 31 | ||
| Frontal sinus | 31 | ||
| Maxillary sinus | 31 | ||
| Ethmoid sinus | 31 | ||
| Sphenoid sinus | 31 | ||
| Physiology | 31 | ||
| Symptoms, signs and investigations | 32 | ||
| Symptoms | 32 | ||
| Nasal obstruction | 32 | ||
| Nasal discharge | 32 | ||
| Sneezing | 32 | ||
| Facial pressure/pain | 32 | ||
| Otological | 32 | ||
| Disorders of smell | 32 | ||
| Halitosis | 32 | ||
| Signs | 32 | ||
| External | 32 | ||
| Internal | 32 | ||
| Investigations | 33 | ||
| Allergy testing | 33 | ||
| Radiology | 33 | ||
| Mucociliary clearance | 33 | ||
| Miscellaneous | 33 | ||
| Allergic and vasomotor rhinitis | 34 | ||
| Allergic rhinitis | 34 | ||
| Clinical features | 34 | ||
| Management | 34 | ||
| Drug therapy | 35 | ||
| Surgery | 35 | ||
| Nasal hyperreactivity (vasomotor rhinitis) | 35 | ||
| Clinical features | 35 | ||
| The Throat | 55 | ||
| Anatomy and physiology | 56 | ||
| Oral cavity | 56 | ||
| Pharynx | 56 | ||
| Larynx | 56 | ||
| Voice production | 57 | ||
| Salivary glands | 57 | ||
| Lymphatic drainage | 57 | ||
| Nerve supply | 57 | ||
| Symptoms, signs and examination | 58 | ||
| Symptoms and signs | 58 | ||
| Oral cavity | 58 | ||
| Pain | 58 | ||
| Oral masses | 58 | ||
| Ulceration and haemorrhage | 58 | ||
| Halitosis (bad breath) | 58 | ||
| Discoloration | 58 | ||
| Pharynx | 58 | ||
| Larynx | 59 | ||
| Salivary glands | 59 | ||
| Neck lumps | 59 | ||
| Examination | 59 | ||
| Imaging | 59 | ||
| Biopsy | 59 | ||
| Dysphonia I | 60 | ||
| Inflammatory laryngeal lesions | 60 | ||
| Acute laryngitis | 60 | ||
| Polyps | 60 | ||
| Chronic laryngitis | 60 | ||
| Laryngopharyngeal reflux | 60 | ||
| Neoplastic lesions | 60 | ||
| Neurological lesions | 60 | ||
| Spasmodic dysphonia | 60 | ||
| Systemic causes | 61 | ||
| Management | 61 | ||
| Dysphonia II | 62 | ||
| Habitual dysphonias | 62 | ||
| Acute non-infective laryngitis | 62 | ||
| Vocal cord nodules | 62 | ||
| Vocal cord oedema and polyps | 62 | ||
| Chronic non-infective laryngitis | 62 | ||
| Contact ulcers | 62 | ||
| Psychogenic dysphonia | 62 | ||
| Musculoskeletal tension disorders | 63 | ||
| Ventricular dysphonia (dysphonia plicae ventricularis) | 63 | ||
| Conversion voice disorders (hysterical voice disorder) | 63 | ||
| Mutational falsetto (puberphonia) | 63 | ||
| Laryngeal papillomatosis | 63 | ||
| Stridor | 64 | ||
| Causes | 64 | ||
| Laryngotracheobronchitis | 64 | ||
| Supraglottitis | 64 | ||
| Congenital tumours, webs and cysts | 64 | ||
| Laryngomalacia (congenital laryngeal stridor) | 64 | ||
| Subglottic stenosis | 65 | ||
| Foreign body obstruction | 65 | ||
| Retropharyngeal abscess | 65 | ||
| Respiratory papillomata | 65 | ||
| Acute laryngitis | 65 | ||
| Laryngotracheal injury | 66 | ||
| Clinical features | 66 | ||
| Management | 66 | ||
| Chronic laryngotracheal stenosis | 66 | ||
| Subglottic/tracheal stenosis | 66 | ||
| Clinical features | 67 | ||
| Management | 67 | ||
| Bilateral vocal cord palsy | 67 | ||
| Glottic webs | 67 | ||
| Maintenance and protection of the airway | 68 | ||
| Upper respiratory obstruction | 68 | ||
| Life-threatening respiratory obstruction | 68 | ||
| Gradual-onset obstruction | 68 | ||
| Elective tracheostomy | 68 | ||
| Protection of the tracheobronchial tree | 69 | ||
| Protection from bronchial secretions | 69 | ||
| Protection from overspill and aspiration | 69 | ||
| Respiratory failure | 69 | ||
| Postoperative care and complications of artificial airways | 70 | ||
| Postoperative tracheostomy care | 70 | ||
| Complications of tracheostomy | 70 | ||
| Sore throats | 72 | ||
| Sore throats in adults | 72 | ||
| Acute sore throats | 72 | ||
| Infective conditions | 72 | ||
| Peritonsillar abscess | 72 | ||
| Miscellaneous conditions | 72 | ||
| Chronic sore throats | 72 | ||
| Sore throats in children | 72 | ||
| Acute sore throats | 73 | ||
| Viral infections | 73 | ||
| Tonsillitis | 73 | ||
| Infectious mononucleosis | 73 | ||
| Tonsillectomy and adenoidal conditions | 74 | ||
| Tonsillectomy | 74 | ||
| Indications | 74 | ||
| Contraindications | 74 | ||
| Procedure | 74 | ||
| Postoperative care and complications | 74 | ||
| The adenoids | 74 | ||
| Symptoms of adenoidal infection or hypertrophy (Fig. 3.51) | 74 | ||
| Nasal symptoms | 74 | ||
| Otological symptoms | 75 | ||
| Signs and investigations of adenoidal disease | 75 | ||
| Adenoidectomy | 75 | ||
| Dysphagia | 76 | ||
| Clinical features | 76 | ||
| Examination | 76 | ||
| Investigations | 76 | ||
| Acute dysphagia | 76 | ||
| Chronic dysphagia | 76 | ||
| Neuromuscular disorders | 76 | ||
| Intrinsic lesions of the digestive tract | 77 | ||
| Neoplasia | 77 | ||
| Pharyngeal pouch | 77 | ||
| Oesophageal stricture | 77 | ||
| Achalasia of the oesophagus | 77 | ||
| Extrinsic lesions | 77 | ||
| Psychosomatic causes | 77 | ||
| Salivary glands | 78 | ||
| Parotid gland | 78 | ||
| Swelling | 78 | ||
| Sjögren’s syndrome | 78 | ||
| Sarcoidosis | 78 | ||
| Other causes of parotomegaly | 78 | ||
| Swelling and pain | 78 | ||
| Mumps | 78 | ||
| Bacterial infection | 78 | ||
| Head and Neck Neoplasia | 87 | ||
| Basic concepts | 88 | ||
| Aetiological factors | 88 | ||
| Premalignant conditions in head and neck cancer | 88 | ||
| Lichen planus | 88 | ||
| Principles of treatment | 89 | ||
| Radiotherapy | 89 | ||
| Chemotherapy | 89 | ||
| Surgery | 89 | ||
| Terminal care | 89 | ||
| Neck lumps – introduction | 90 | ||
| Clinical history and examination | 90 | ||
| Investigations | 91 | ||
| Biopsy of a neck lump | 91 | ||
| Neck lumps – paediatric conditions | 92 | ||
| Midline neck lumps | 92 | ||
| Thyroglossal cyst | 92 | ||
| Dermoid cyst | 92 | ||
| Miscellaneous lumps | 92 | ||
| Lateral neck lumps (Table 4.3) | 92 | ||
| Inflammatory conditions | 92 | ||
| Mumps | 92 | ||
| Tuberculosis | 92 | ||
| Congenital conditions | 93 | ||
| Branchial arch cysts | 93 | ||
| Cystic hygromas | 93 | ||
| Chemodectomas and haemangiomas | 93 | ||
| Neoplasia | 93 | ||
| Neck lumps – adult conditions | 94 | ||
| Midline neck lumps | 94 | ||
| Thyroid masses | 94 | ||
| Investigations | 94 | ||
| Management | 94 | ||
| Thyroid cancer | 94 | ||
| Miscellaneous midline lumps | 94 | ||
| Lateral neck lumps | 94 | ||
| Neoplasia | 94 | ||
| Inflammatory conditions | 95 | ||
| Sjögren’s syndrome | 95 | ||
| Miscellaneous lateral lumps | 95 | ||
| Sarcoidosis | 95 | ||
| HIV infection | 95 | ||
| Normal variants | 95 | ||
| Neck lumps – management of malignant lumps | 96 | ||
| Metastatic cervical nodes | 96 | ||
| N0: clinically negative neck nodes | 96 | ||
| N1: palpable ipsilateral neck nodes | 96 | ||
| N1 with known primary site | 96 | ||
| N1 with no known primary site (occult primary) | 97 | ||
| N2: bilateral neck nodes | 97 | ||
| N3: fixed nodes | 97 | ||
| Laryngeal neoplasia | 98 | ||
| Benign laryngeal tumours | 98 | ||
| Malignant laryngeal tumours | 98 | ||
| Carcinoma in situ | 98 | ||
| Supraglottic laryngeal carcinoma | 98 | ||
| Clinical features | 98 | ||
| Index | 119 | ||
| A | 119 | ||
| B | 119 | ||
| C | 119 | ||
| D | 119 | ||
| E | 120 | ||
| F | 120 | ||
| G | 120 | ||
| H | 120 | ||
| I | 121 | ||
| K | 121 | ||
| L | 121 | ||
| M | 121 | ||
| N | 121 | ||
| O | 121 | ||
| P | 122 | ||
| Q | 122 | ||
| R | 122 | ||
| S | 122 | ||
| T | 123 | ||
| U | 123 | ||
| V | 123 | ||
| W | 123 | ||
| X | 123 |