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Current Concepts in Cardiovascular Pathology, An Issue of Surgical Pathology Clinics - E-Book

Current Concepts in Cardiovascular Pathology, An Issue of Surgical Pathology Clinics - E-Book

Gayle L. Winters

(2012)

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Book Details

Abstract

Clinically accessible information for pathologists on histology, differential diagnosis, and clinical overview is presented. Topics in this subject on Cardiovascular Pathology include: Examination of the Explanted/Autopsy Heart; Native Valves; Prosthetic Valves; Cardiac Transplant Biopsies; Diagnostic (Native Heart) Biopsies; Aorta; Temporal Arteritis/Vasculitis/Vascular Lesions; Cardiac Tumors; and Cardiac Devices. Each article presents Key Considerations; Pitfalls of working with the particular entity; Differential Diagnosis summaries; Gross and histologic features with clinicopathologic correlates; Complications; Technical considerations; Post transplant biopsy findings where relevant; and Communicating results.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Surgical Pathology Clinics: Current Concepts in Cardiovascular Pathology i
Copyright Page ii
Table of Contents v
Contributors iii
Cardiovascular Pathology: A Subspecialty of Surgical Pathology ix
CHAPTER 1.\rNATIVE CARDIAC VALVE PATHOLOGY 327
ABSTRACT 327
OVERVIEW 327
AORTIC STENOSIS OVERVIEW 329
AORTIC VALVE REGURGITATION OVERVIEW 332
MITRAL STENOSIS OVERVIEW 334
MITRAL INSUFFICIENCY OVERVIEW 335
TRICUSPID AND PULMONARY VALVES\rOVERVIEW 342
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS OVERVIEW 347
CONCLUSIONS ON EVALUATION OF NATIVE\rCARDIAC VALVES 349
REFERENCES 350
CHAPTER 2.\rPRACTICAL APPROACH TO THE EVALUATION OF PROSTHETIC MECHANICAL AND TISSUE REPLACEMENT HEART VALVES 353
ABSTRACT 353
OVERVIEW OF PROSTHETIC HEART VALVES 353
APPROACH TO EVALUATION OF THE\rPROSTHETIC HEART VALVE 355
COMMON TYPES OF PROSTHETIC HEART\rVALVES 355
PROSTHETIC HEART VALVE COMPLICATIONS 357
OTHER HEART VALVES AND FUTURE\rCONSIDERATIONS 364
REFERENCES 367
CHAPTER 3.\rCARDIAC TRANSPLANT BIOPSIES 371
ABSTRACT 371
OVERVIEW OF CARDIAC TRANSPLANT\rBIOPSIES 371
SPECIMEN ADEQUACY AND PROCESSING 371
ACUTE CELLULAR REJECTION 373
ANTIBODY-MEDIATED REJECTION 378
OTHER POST-TRANSPLANT BIOPSY FINDINGS 381
ALLOGRAFT CORONARY DISEASE AND LATE\rISCHEMIC INJURY 389
TISSUE ARTIFACTS 391
COMMUNICATING TRANSPLANT BIOPSY RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF THE SURGICAL PATHOLOGIST 398
PROGNOSIS FOR CARDIAC TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS 398
REFERENCES 398
CHAPTER 4.\rDIAGNOSTIC BIOPSIES OF THE NATIVE HEART 401
ABSTRACT 401
OVERVIEW OF NATIVE HEART BIOPSIES 401
CARDIAC AMYLOIDOSIS 401
MYOCARDITIS 405
SARCOIDOSIS 409
IRON OVERLOAD 410
GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISORDERS 412
LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DISORDERS 413
REFERENCES 415
CHAPTER 5.\rPATHOLOGY OF THE AORTA 417
ABSTRACT 417
OVERVIEW OF THE AORTA 417
GIANT CELL ARTERITIS 427
TAKAYASU ARTERITIS 427
SYPHILITC AORTITIS 427
AORTITIS FROM IgG4 RELATED SYSTEMIC DISEASE 428
NON-SYPHILITIC INFECTIOUS AORTITIS 428
HISTOPATHOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION SCHEME\rOF AORTITIS 428
REFERENCES 432
CHAPTER 6. SURGICAL PATHOLOGY OF SMALL- AND MEDIUM-SIZED VESSELS 435
ABSTRACT 435
GENERAL PATHOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR VESSELS 435
ANEURYSMAL DISEASE 435
ARTERITIS 439
SMALL VESSEL VASCULITIS 442
ATHEROSCLEROSIS 447
THROMBECTOMIES, EMBOLECTOMIES, AND\rENDARTERECTOMIES 448
VASCULAR DISEASE IN OTHER SURGICAL\rSPECIMENS 450
REFERENCES 451
CHAPTER 7.\rCARDIAC TUMORS 453
ABSTRACT 453
OVERVIEW OF CARDIAC TUMORS 453
BENIGN PRIMARY CARDIAC NEOPLASMS 456
MALIGNANT PRIMARY CARDIAC NEOPLASMS 478
REFERENCES 482
CHAPTER 8.\rEXAMINATION OF THE CARDIAC EXPLANT 485
ABSTRACT 485
OVERVIEW OF CARDIAC EXPLANTS 485
THE TRANSPLANT PROCEDURE 485
DISSECTION OF THE EXPLANTED HEART FOR\rISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE 485
DISSECTION OF THE EXPLANTED HEART FOR\rCARDIOMYOPATHY 492
EXPLANTED HEART WITH CONGENTIAL\rHEART DISEASE 492
EXPLANTED HEART WITH VALVULAR DISEASE 492
THE ALLOGRAFT (RE-TRANSPLANTATION) 495
SUMMARY 495
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 495
REFERENCES 495
CHAPTER 9. PATHOLOGIC EVALUATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICAL DEVICES 497
ABSTRACT 497
INTRODUCTION 497
REFERENCES 520
Index 523