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Addiction,  An Issue of Psychiatric Clinics - E-Book

Addiction, An Issue of Psychiatric Clinics - E-Book

Itai Danovitch | John J. Mariani

(2012)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This completely new and updated issue takes a focused look at addiction psychiatry in three sections: Diagnostics, Therapeutics, and New Directions. Dr. Danovitch, from Cedars-Sinai and Dr. Mariani from Columbia hone in on the most rapidly advancing and relevant areas of addiction for practitioners today, from defining addiction (implications of DSM-V), to genetics and neurobiology, to specific treatment options for a variety of patient populations: for pregnant women, adolescents, and patients suffering from chronic pain, for example.  A variety of addiction types are discussed (ie, opioid, stimulant, and cannabis).  The issue closes with discussions of emerging trends, systems of care, investigational therapeutics and the role of the criminal justice system.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover\r Cover
Addiction i
Copyright Page ii
Table of Contents vii
Contributors iii
Preface: Expanding Treatment Potential for Substance Use Disorders xiii
Chapter 1. Behavioral Addictions: Where to Draw the Lines? 279
HYPERSEXUAL DISORDER 280
PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING 283
COMPULSIVE SHOPPING 287
SUMMARY 291
REFERENCES 291
Chapter 2. Advances in Opioid Antagonist Treatment for Opioid Addiction 297
PERSPECTIVE ON OPIOID ANTAGONIST TREATMENT FOR ADDICTION 297
NALTREXONE 298
DEPOT NALTREXONE 299
EXTENDED-RELEASE DEPOT NALTREXONE IN CURRENT PRACTICE 301
COMBINATIONS WITH OTHER MEDICATIONS 302
BEHAVIORAL THERAPIES WITH NALTREXONE 305
THE FUTURE OF EXTENDED-RELEASE DEPOT NALTREXONE TREATMENTFOR ADDICTION 306
REFERENCES 306
Chapter 3. State of the Art Treatments for Cannabis Dependence 309
PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR CANNABIS DEPENDENCE 312
PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR CANNABIS DEPENDENCE 316
SUMMARY 319
REFERENCES 320
Chapter 4. New Systems of Care for Substance Use Disorders: Treatment, Finance, and Technology Under\rHealth Care Reform 327
PREVAILING SYSTEMS OF ADDICTION TREATMENT AND FUNDING 328
EMERGING SYSTEMS OF ADDICTION TREATMENT AND FUNDING 329
IMPLEMENTING AND EXPANDING SYSTEMS OF ADDICTION TREATMENT: CASE STUDIES 336
EMERGING TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT IN ADDICTION TREATMENT 345
SUMMARY 347
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 349
FACULTY DISCLOSURE AND CONFLICT OF INTEREST 349
REFERENCES 349
Chapter 5. Serotonergic Hallucinogens and Emerging Targets for Addiction Pharmacotherapies 357
INTRODUCTION 357
A BRIEF HISTORY OF RESEARCH ON SHs 358
LSD AND ALCOHOLISM TREATMENT STUDIES 359
THE NATIVE AMERICAN CHURCH/PEYOTE, THE UNIAO DO VEGETAL/AYAHUASCA, AND ANTI-ADDICTION 360
CLASSIFICATION OF HALLUCINOGENS 360
NEUROBIOLOGY AND MECHANISMS OF ACTION OF SHs 361
ADDICTIVE LIABILITY OF SHs 362
IBOGAINE AND OPIOID WITHDRAWAL; IBOGAINE AND ADDICTION 362
ANTI-ADDICTIVE MECHANISMS OF CHANGE 364
CURRENT STATE OF RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES ON SEROTONERGIC HALLUCINOGEN TREATMENT MODELS FOR SUBSTANCE ABUSE 367
SUMMARY 369
REFERENCES 370
Chapter 6. Drug Treatments in Criminal Justice Settings 375
DRUG USE PERSISTS WHILE UNDER CORRECTIONAL SUPERVISION 376
ONGOING DRUG USE IS ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED CRIME IN THIS POPULATION 376
DRUG USE AS THE PRODUCT OF OPERANT CONDITIONING 377
OPERANT PRINCIPLES HAVE GIVEN RISE TO CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT TREATMENTS 377
TRANSLATING CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT TO A CRIMINAL JUSTICE CONTEXT 378
THE USE OF COERCION IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SETTINGS 378
ADDICTION TREATMENT AND REOFFENDING 379
THE NATIONAL TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH STUDY 381
THE DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT OUTCOMES STUDY 383
DRUG COURTS 384
OTHER STUDIES 385
SUMMARY 387
REFERENCES 387
Chapter 7. Managing Co-Occurring Substance Use and Pain Disorders 393
PAIN CLASSIFICATIONS 393
PSYCHIATRIC EVALUATION OF PAIN AND ADDICTION 394
DIAGNOSIS OF PAIN AND ADDICTION 395
THE EXPANSION OF PRESCRIPTION OPIOID USAGE 395
LESSONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC PAIN WITH OPIOIDS 396
THE SCOPE OF THE PROBLEMS RELATED TO OPIOID USE 397
PSYCHIATRIC ASSESSMENT 398
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS IN PAIN MEDICINE 401
PHARMACOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS AND STRATEGIES FOR PAIN 402
SOME TRANSDERMAL TREATMENT OPTIONS 403
DUAL MECHANISM OF ACTION MEDICATIONS 403
MANAGING OPIOID TAPER OR WITHDRAWAL 404
SUMMARY 405
REFERENCES 406
Chapter 8. Clinical Implications of Drug Abuse Epidemiology 411
TRENDS IN SUBSTANCE USE 412
PRESCRIPTION OPIOID MISUSE 413
DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE 413
SPECIAL POPULATIONS 414
COMORBID PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS 414
COMORBID HIV INFECTION WITH DRUG USE 415
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DRUG USE DISORDERS 418
SUMMARY 418
REFERENCES 419
Chapter 9. Psychostimulant Treatment of Cocaine Dependence 425
NEUROBIOLOGY OF STIMULANT TREATMENT FOR COCAINE DEPENDENCE 426
STIMULANT PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR COCAINE DEPENDENCE 428
DOPAMINERGIC AUGMENTATION OF CONTINGENCY MANAGEMENT 433
CO-OCCURRING ADHD AND COCAINE DEPENDENCE 434
ADDICTIVE POTENTIAL OF PSYCHOSTIMULANTS 434
PRECAUTIONS IN PRESCRIBING STIMULANT MEDICATIONS 434
SUMMARY 435
REFERENCES 436
Chapter 10. Treatment of Opioid Dependence in the Setting of Pregnancy 441
COMPLICATIONS OF OPIOID DEPENDENCE DURING PREGNANCY 442
IDENTIFICATION OF OPIOID DEPENDENCE IN THE PREGNANT WOMAN 445
DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION FOR ADDICTION IN PREGNANCY 446
COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF OPIOID DEPENDENCE DURING PREGNANCY 448
PAIN MANAGEMENT FOR LABOR AND DELIVERY 454
POSTPARTUM CONSIDERATIONS 455
NEONATAL ABSTINENCE SYNDROME 456
SUMMARY 456
REFERENCES 456
Chapter 11. Training the Next Generation of \rProviders in Addiction Medicine 461
THE CHALLENGE IN ADDICTION MEDICINE TRAINING 461
THE CURRENT STATE OF ADDICTION MEDICINE TRAINING 462
CURRENT DEFICITS IN ADDICTION MEDICINE TRAINING 464
IMPROVING ADDICTION TRAINING MEDICINE IN MEDICAL SCHOOL 468
IMPROVING ADDICTION MEDICINE TRAINING IN RESIDENCY 469
SCREENING, BRIEF INTERVENTION, AND REFERRAL MODEL FOR TRAINING OF RESIDENTS AND ESTABLISHED PRACTITIONERS 472
FUTURE ROLES FOR PSYCHIATRISTS SPECIALIZING IN ADDICTION MEDICINE, INCLUDING ADDICTION PSYCHIATRISTS 473
THE PSYCHIATRIST SPECIALIZING IN ADDICTION MEDICINE AS PERSONAL PHYSICIAN 474
THE PSYCHIATRIST SPECIALIZING IN ADDICTION MEDICINE AS PCMH TEAM MEMBER 475
SUMMARY 475
REFERENCES 477
Chapter 12. Advances in the Psychosocial Treatment of Addiction: The Role of Technology in the Delivery of Evidence-based\rPsychosocial Treatment 481
EVIDENCE-BASED PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS: DEFINITION AND CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH THEIR IMPLEMENTATION 482
HARNESSING TECHNOLOGY TO DELIVER EVIDENCE-BASED PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS 483
PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS FOR CO-OCCURRING ISSUES 486
MOBILE PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS TARGETING SUDS 486
HIV RISK REDUCTION 486
COMPUTERIZED NEUROCOGNITIVE REMEDIATION/EXECUTIVE FUNCTION THERAPY 487
ADVANTAGES OF TECHNOLOGY TO DELIVER EVIDENCE-BASED INTERVENTIONS 487
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 488
SUMMARY 489
REFERENCES 489
Chapte 13. The Genetic Basis of Addictive Disorders 495
HERITABILITY OF ADDICTIONS 496
INTERPLAY BETWEEN GENETIC AND ENVIROMENTAL FACTORS 501
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES 506
RARE AND COMMON VARIANTS 509
CLASSIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF ADDICTIONS 511
SUMMARY 512
REFERENCES 512
Chapter 14. Neurobiology of Addiction Insight from Neurochemical Imaging 521
THE NEUROCIRCUITRY OF REWARD IN ADDICTION 522
IMAGING BRAIN RECEPTORS 522
STIMULANT ABUSE AND DOPAMINE RECEPTORS 524
STIMULANT ABUSE AND STRIATAL DOPAMINE TRANSMISSION 525
STIMULANT ABUSE, DOPAMINE TRANSMISSION, AND RESPONSE TO TREATMENT 526
IMAGING STUDIES OF PSYCHOSTIMULANT ABUSE: BEYOND D2 RECEPTORS 529
ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE 531
CANNABIS DEPENDENCE 533
SUMMARY 534
REFERENCES 534
Index 543