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Pediatric Otolaryngology Challenges in Multi-System Disease,  An Issue of Otolaryngologic Clinics - E-Book

Pediatric Otolaryngology Challenges in Multi-System Disease, An Issue of Otolaryngologic Clinics - E-Book

Austin Rose

(2012)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Special "hazards" for otolaryngologists to be cognizant of in working with pediatric patients with concomitant disease are noted in this resource. Topics include: Hemangiomas in pediatric otolaryngology; Otolaryngologic manifestations of craniofacial syndromes; Pediatric otolaryngology manifestations of skeletal dysplasia; The otolaryngologist's approach to the down syndrome patient; Management of allergic fungal sinusitis in children; Multi-System disease and pediatric laryngotracheal reconstruction; Evaulation and management of velopalatal insufficiency; Recurrent Respiratory Papilomatosis; Pierre Robin Sequence – evaluation, management, timing of surgery and pitfalls; and Endoscopic skull base techniques for juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover\r Cover
Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America i
Copyright Page ii
Table of Contents vii
Contributors iii
Preface: Treating Common Disorders in Complex Children xi
Chapter 1. Current Management of Infantile Hemangiomas and Their Common Associated Conditions 545
DEMOGRAPHICS OF HEMANGIOMAS 546
ETIOLOGY OF HEMANGIOMAS 546
CLASSIFICATION OF HEMANGIOMAS AMONG VASCULAR ANOMALIES 546
CLINICAL COURSE OF HEMANGIOMAS 547
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN HEMANGIOMAS 548
SUMMARY 554
REFERENCES 554
Chapter 2. Otolaryngologic Manifestations of Craniofacial Syndromes 557
GENERAL CONCEPTS IN MANAGEMENT 558
CRANIOFACIAL SYNOSTOSIS 559
CHROMOSOME-22 DELETION SYNDROMES/22q11.2 DELETION SYNDROMES 563
CONGENITAL NASAL PYRIFORM APERTURE STENOSIS 567
MOEBIUS SYNDROME 568
MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 570
OCULOAURICULAR-VERTEBRAL SPECTRUM 571
STICKLER SYNDROME 572
ALGORITHM 574
REFERENCES 574
Chapter 3. Otolaryngologic Manifestations of Skeletal Dysplasias in Children 579
HEAD AND NECK MANIFESTATIONS 580
ACHONDROPLASIA 580
OTOLARYNGOLOGIC EVALUATION OF CHILDREN WITH SKELETAL DYSPLASIAS 580
AIRWAY DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH SKELETAL DYSPLASIA 586
OTOLOGIC MANIFESTATIONS OF SKELETAL DYSPLASIA 590
ANESTHETIC AND PERIOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS FOR CHILDREN WITH SKELETAL DYSPLASIAS 594
REFERENCES 594
Chapter 4. The Otolaryngologist’s Approach to the Patient with Down Syndrome 599
DOWN SYNDROME 600
PRENATAL FINDINGS IN DOWN SYNDROME 600
THE EAR IN DOWN SYNDROME 602
CONDUCTIVE LOSS CAUSED BY EFFUSION OR OTITIS MEDIA 605
CONDUCTIVE LOSS CAUSED BY MASTOID OR OSSICULAR CHAIN ABNORMALITIES 607
MIXED AND SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS IN CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME 607
OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA AND SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING 609
RHINITIS AND SINUSITIS IN THE PATIENT WITH DOWN SYNDROME 615
AIRWAY ABNORMALITIES IN PATIENTS WITH DOWN SYNDROME 616
ANESTHESIA CONSIDERATIONS AND COMORBIDITIES IN PATIENTS WITH DOWN SYNDROME 618
SUMMARY ON OTOLARYNGOLOGIC CARE OF CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME 622
REFERENCES 624
Chapter 5. Allergic Fungal Sinusitis in Children 631
CLASSIFICATION OF CRS 632
FUNGAL SINUSITIS 633
ALLERGIC FUNGAL SINUSITIS 634
SUMMARY 640
REFERENCES 641
Chapter 6. Multisystem Disease and Pediatric Laryngotracheal Reconstruction 643
MULTISYSTEM DISEASE IN THE CAUSE OF SGS 643
MULTISYSTEM DISEASE IN THE TREATMENT OF SGS 645
SPECIFIC MULTISYSTEM DISEASES AND LTR 646
PULMONARY SYSTEM DISEASE 646
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISEASE 646
GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM DISEASE 647
IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS 648
SUMMARY 650
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 650
REFERENCES 650
Chapter 7. A Review of the Evaluation and Management of Velopharyngeal Insufficiency in Children 653
VP FUNCTION 654
CLASSIFICATION OF VP DISORDERS 655
VPI ASSESSMENT 656
EVALUATION OF VPI 660
OTHER SYNDROMES ASSOCIATED WITH VPI 663
TREATMENT OF VPI 663
SUMMARY 667
REFERENCES 667
Chapter 8. Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis 671
INCIDENCE OF RRP 672
ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF RRP 672
RESEARCH INTO RRP 672
SUMMARY ON RRP 686
REFERENCES 687
Chapter 9. Pierre Robin Sequence: Evaluation, Management, Indications for Surgery, and Pitfalls 695
DIAGNOSIS OF PIERRE ROBIN SEQUENCE 696
INITIAL AIRWAY MANAGEMENT FOR MICROGNATHIA 698
SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS FOR UPPER AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION 698
SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS TO ADDRESS TONGUE-BASE OBSTRUCTION IN PRS 699
FEEDING INTERVENTIONS IN CHILDREN WITH PRS 701
EVIDENCE SUPPORTING MANDIBULAR DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS 701
REFERENCES 709
Chapter 10. Endoscopic Skull Base Techniques for Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma 711
INTRODUCTION 712
PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS 714
OUTCOMES OF ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY FOR JNA 723
ADJUNCTIVE AND ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES 723
DISCUSSION OF POTENTIAL SYSTEMIC TREATMENTS 726
SUMMARY FOR JNA TREATMENT 728
REFERENCES 728
Index 731