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Pediatric Surgery, An Issue of Surgical Clinics- E-Book

Pediatric Surgery, An Issue of Surgical Clinics- E-Book

Kenneth Azarow | Robert Cusick

(2012)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

A comprehensive review of pediatric surgery for the general surgeon! Topics include pediatric pain management, hernias, hydroceles, and undescended testes, appendectomy, merckel's and intussusceptions, pyloric stenosis, childhood obesity, neonatal bowel obstruction, short gut syndrome and vascular access, abdominal wall reconstruction, gastroesophageal reflux disease, pediatric chest, CDH and protective ventilation strategies, chest wall deformities, congenital and pediatric neck lesions, vascular and lymphatic malformations, pediatric malignancies, teratoma and ovarian lesions, and more!

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Pediatric Surgery i
Copyright Page ii
Table of Contents vii
Contributors iii
Foreword: Pediatric Surgery xiii
Preface: Pediatric Surgery xvii
Chapter 1. Pain Management in the Pediatric Surgical Patient 471
PAIN ASSESSMENT 472
NONPHARMACOLOGIC PAIN CONTROL 473
PROCEDURAL ANESTHESIA 474
PHARMACOLOGIC PAIN CONTROL 476
ISSUES IN POSTOPERATIVE CARE 479
NEONATAL ADDICTION 481
SUMMARY 482
REFERENCES 483
Chapter 2. Pediatric Inguinal Hernias, Hydroceles, and Undescended Testicles 487
PEDIATRIC INGUINAL HERNIA 487
ADOLESCENT INGUINAL HERNIA 494
PEDIATRIC HYDROCELE 498
UNDESCENDED TESTICLE 498
REFERENCES 500
Chapter 3. Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Appendicitis, Intussusception, and Meckel Diverticulum 505
APPENDICITIS 505
SUMMARY 513
INTUSSUSCEPTION 513
SUMMARY 518
MECKEL DIVERTICULUM 518
SUMMARY 521
REFERENCES 522
Chapter 4. Pyloric Stenosis in Pediatric Surgery: An Evidence-Based Review 527
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 528
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ETIOLOGY 528
CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND EVALUATION 529
LABORATORY AND RADIOLOGIC STUDIES 530
PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS 531
OPERATIVE CARE 532
POSTOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS 536
DISCHARGE CRITERIA 537
SUMMARY 537
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 538
REFERENCES 538
Chapter 5. Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 541
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER COMPLEX 542
CLASSIFICATION 542
CLINICAL PRESENTATION 543
DIAGNOSIS 544
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT 546
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT 547
OUTCOMES 552
SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS 553
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF NISSEN FUNDOPLICATION 554
GERD IN THE NEUROLOGICALLY IMPAIRED CHILD 554
REFERENCES 554
Chapter 6. Pediatric Obesity 559
THE DISEASE OF OBESITY 560
OBESITY: A PROBLEM FOR PATIENTS, PARENTS, HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, AND SOCIETY 564
OBESITY TREATMENT 565
FACTORS IN EVALUATING WEIGHT LOSS PROCEDURES IN ADOLESCENTS 567
DEVICES AND NEW PROCEDURES 571
THE FDA AND BARIATRIC DEVICES 571
SUGGESTED CLINICAL MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL FOR WEIGHT LOSS IN ADOLESCENTS AND CHILDREN 574
ADOLESCENTS: SUGGESTED CLINICAL MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL FOR WEIGHT LOSS 574
CHILDREN: GUIDELINES FOR DEVELOPING WEIGHT LOSS STRATEGIES 576
SUMMARY 577
REFERENCES 577
Chapter 7. Congenital Cervical Cysts, Sinuses, and Fistulae in Pediatric Surgery 583
THYROGLOSSAL DUCT ANOMALIES 584
BRANCHIAL CLEFT ANOMALIES 587
DERMOID CYSTS AND TERATOMAS 593
MIDLINE CERVICAL CLEFTS 595
REFERENCES 596
Chapter 8. Teratomas and Ovarian Lesions in Children 599
TUMORS AND MASSES OF GERM CELL ORIGIN 600
TERATOMAS 600
SACROCOCCYGEAL TERATOMAS 600
OTHER NONGONADAL TERATOMA LOCATIONS 601
OVARIAN MASSES 601
FETAL OVARIAN DEVELOPMENT 602
OVARIAN PHYSIOLOGY 602
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OVARIAN CYSTS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS 603
APPROACH TO THE PATIENT 603
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES 606
OPERATIVE INTERVENTION 607
SUMMARY 610
REFERENCES 610
Chapter 9. Pediatric Chest I: Developmental and Physiologic Conditions\rfor the Surgeon 615
ANATOMY 615
PLEURA AND LUNGS 617
REFERENCES 633
Chapter 10. Pediatric Chest II: Benign Tumors and Cysts 645
NEUROFIBROMA 646
GERM CELL TUMORS 647
OSTEOCHONDROMA 647
MYOFIBROMA 647
LYMPHOMA 648
ENLARGED BENIGN MEDIASTINAL LYMPH NODES 649
THYMOMA 649
LYMPHANGIOMA 649
BRONCHOGENIC CYSTS 650
ESOPHAGEAL DUPLICATION CYSTS 652
THYMIC CYSTS 652
PERICARDIAL CYSTS 653
REFERENCES 653
Chapter 11. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Protective Ventilation Strategies in Pediatric Surgery 659
NEONATAL PULMONARY DEVELOPMENT IN CDH 660
MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN CHILDREN 660
VENTILATOR-INDUCED LUNG INJURY 661
EARLY VENTILATION STRATEGIES: INDUCED ALKALOSIS 662
A RADICAL APPROACH: PERMISSIVE HYPERCAPNIA 662
HIGH-FREQUENCY OSCILLATORY VENTILATION 663
INHALED NITRIC OXIDE 663
EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION 664
LIQUID VENTILATION 665
SURFACTANT ADMINISTRATION 665
SUMMARY 665
REFERENCES 666
Chapter 12. Chest Wall Deformities in Pediatric Surgery 669
PECTUS EXCAVATUM 669
PECTUS CARINATUM 677
STERNAL DEFECTS 680
REFERENCES 681
Chapter 13. Neonatal Bowel Obstruction 685
INTESTINAL ATRESIAS 686
MALROTATION 695
MECONIUM DISEASE 698
HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE 701
IMPERFORATE ANUS 704
REFERENCES 705
Chapter 14. Congenital Abdominal Wall Defects and Reconstruction in Pediatric Surgery: Gastroschisis and Omphalocele 713
GASTROSCHISIS 714
OMPHALOCELE 720
SUMMARY 724
REFERENCES 724
Chapter 15. Pediatric Intestinal Failure and Vascular Access 729
CAUSE 730
SURGICAL THERAPY OF IF 737
SUMMARY 740
REFERENCES 740
Chapter 16. Pediatric Malignancies: Neuroblastoma, Wilm’s Tumor, Hepatoblastoma,\rRhabdomyosarcoma, and Sacroccygeal Teratoma 745
NEUROBLASTOMA 745
WILMS TUMOR 750
HEPATOBLASTOMA 754
RHABDOMYOSARCOMA 759
SACROCOCCYGEAL TERATOMA 760
REFERENCES 764
Chapter 17. Vascular Anomalies in Pediatrics 769
INTRODUCTION 769
HEMANGIOMAS AND OTHER VASCULAR TUMORS 770
VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS 779
SUMMARY 791
REFERENCES 791
Index 801