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Sarcomas, An Issue of Surgical Oncology Clinics - E-Book

Sarcomas, An Issue of Surgical Oncology Clinics - E-Book

John M. Kane III

(2012)

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Book Details

Abstract

This issue of Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America, Guest Edited by John M. Kane III, MD, is devoted to Sarcomas.  Articles in this issue include: Prognostic Factors and Staging for Soft Tissue Sarcomas; Margin Status and Local Recurrence: Correlation or Causation?; Systemic Chemotherapy in the Adjuvant and Clinical Metastatic Setting; Pulmonary Metastasectomy; Regional Therapy for Advanced Extremity Sarcomas; Current Approaches to Retroperitoneal Sarcomas; Updates on the Management of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST); Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Immunologic Implications; Atypical Lipomatous Tumor/Well Differentiated Liposarcoma: What is it?; Modern Surgical Therapy: Limb Salvage and the Role of Amputation; Adjuvant Radiation Therapy: and Preoperative, Postoperative, or Not at All.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Soft Tissue Sarcomas i
Copyright Page\r ii
Contributors iii
Table of Contents vii
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Chapter 1. Prognostic Factorsand Staging for Soft Tissue Sarcomas: An Update 187
KEYWORDS 187
INCIDENCE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY 187
GENETICS 189
CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND STAGING 190
DIAGNOSTIC BIOPSY 191
STS GRADING SYSTEMS 191
STS STAGING SYSTEMS 194
ADDITIONAL PROGNOSTIC FACTORS 195
THE FUTURE/CONCLUSIONS 196
REFERENCES 197
Chapter 2. Modern Surgical Therapy: Limb Salvage and the Roleof Amputation for Extremity Soft-Tissue Sarcomas 201
RISK FACTORS FOR RECURRENCE AND DEATH 202
LIMB-SALVAGE SURGERY 202
RECONSTRUCTION 203
RADIATION THERAPY 204
PREOPERATIVE VERSUS POSTOPERATIVE RADIATION THERAPY 205
BRACHYTHERAPY 206
ISOLATED LIMB PERFUSION 207
ISOLATED LIMB INFUSION 208
CHEMOTHERAPY 208
REGIONAL HYPERTHERMIA 209
AMPUTATION 210
SUMMARY 210
REFERENCES 211
Chapter 3. Radiation Therapy: Neoadjuvant, Adjuvant,or Not at All 215
OVERVIEW 215
EXTREMITY AND TRUNCAL STS 216
RETROPERITONEAL SARCOMAS 233
REFERENCES 235
Chapter 4. AdjuvantChemotherapy fo Soft Tissue Sarcomas 243
ADJUVANT SYSTEMIC CHEMOTHERAPY FOR STS 244
NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY FOR STS 248
HISTOLOGY-SPECIFIC ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY TRIALS 249
THE CONTROVERSY AND SUMMARY 251
REFERENCES 252
Chapter 5. Margin Status, Local Recurrence, and Survival: Correlationor Causation? 255
WHAT IS THE APPROPRIATE STS RESECTION MARGIN? 256
PATHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT OF THE STS RESECTION MARGIN 256
MARGIN STATUS AND LR 257
POSITIVE MARGINS, LR, AND SURVIVAL 260
MANAGEMENT OF THE POSITIVE RESECTION MARGIN 262
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 265
REFERENCES 265
Chapter 6. Pulmonary Metastasectomy for Soft Tissue Sarcoma 269
IMAGING EVALUATION 270
FACTORS AFFECTING PATIENT SELECTION FOR PM 271
SURGICAL APPROACH TO PM 272
EXTENT OF RESECTION 275
RECURRENCE AND REPEATED PM 276
LONG-TERM SURVIVAL FOLLOWING PM 277
ADJUVANT THERAPY AFTER PM 277
NONSURGICAL ABLATIVE THERAPY FOR PULMONARY METASTASES 279
SUMMARY 280
REFERENCES 280
Chapter 7. Isolated Regional Therapy for Advanced Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcomas 287
INDICATIONS FOR REGIONAL THERAPY 288
TECHNIQUE OF HILP 288
TECHNIQUE OF ILI 289
TOXICITY 290
OUTCOME AFTER HILP FOR EXTREMITY STS 292
OUTCOME AFTER ILI FOR EXTREMITY STS 292
LIMB PRESERVATION WITH HILP 293
LIMB PRESERVATION WITH ILI 294
PALLIATIVE ISOLATED REGIONAL THERAPY 294
LOCOREGIONAL RECURRENCE AFTER ISOLATED REGIONAL THERAPY 296
SUMMARY 296
REFERENCES 296
Chapter 8. Updates on the Management of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors 301
EPIDEMIOLOGY 301
CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND DIAGNOSIS 301
PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS 302
TREATMENT 304
PEDIATRIC GIST 310
FAMILIAL GIST 310
FUTURE STRATEGIES 310
SUMMARY 311
REFERENCES 311
Chapter 9. Improving Outcomes for Retroperitoneal Sarcomas: A Workin Progress 317
RPS CLINICAL OUTCOME MEASURES 318
PROGNOSTIC VARIABLES FOR RPS OUTCOME 319
IMPROVING RPS OUTCOMES 322
SUMMARY 328
REFERENCES 329
Chapter 10. Atypical LipomatousTumor/Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma: What Is It? 333
PATHOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION OF ADIPOCYTIC TUMORS 333
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF WDLPS 335
SURGICAL RESECTION 335
THE ROLE OF RADIATION THERAPY 336
RECURRENCE 336
SUMMARY 337
REFERENCES 338
Chapter 11. Sarcomas and the Immune System: Implications for Therapeutic Strategies 341
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 342
CLINICAL DATA FOR SARCOMA IMMUNOTHERAPY 347
FUTURE DIRECTIONS 350
SUMMARY 351
REFERENCES 351
Index 357