Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Over the past 22 years, Anatomy and Human Movement has grown into a classic textbook, helping students to understand and remember the mechanisms which allow movement to take place. Now in its sixth edition, the approach remains the same – each section of the body is presented systematically where readers are introduced to the bones, then guided through the muscles, joints , nervous system and blood supply. Anatomy of the musculoskeletal system is brought to life through simple full colour artwork following a colour key for clarity and accuracy.
- Detailed account of anatomy
- Stresses relationship between structure and function
- Summary Boxes used for quick revision aids or general overviews
- Over 800 full colour line drawings
- Over 50 photographs (including radiographs)
- Stimulates understanding and learning of anatomy and application to human movement
- Improved and new artwork
- Radiographs
- Expansion of joint replacement sections
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Anatomy and Human Movement: Structure and Function | iii | ||
| Copyright | iv | ||
| Contents | v | ||
| Preface to the First Edition | vii | ||
| Preface to the Sixth Edition | ix | ||
| Acknowledgements | xi | ||
| About the Authors | xiii | ||
| Part 1: Introduction | 1 | ||
| Terminology | 1 | ||
| Terms used in describing movement | 2 | ||
| Nervous system | 3 | ||
| Introduction | 3 | ||
| Cellular structure | 4 | ||
| Interneural connections | 4 | ||
| Myelination | 5 | ||
| Structure of a peripheral nerve | 6 | ||
| The peripheral nervous system | 7 | ||
| Constituents of peripheral nerves | 7 | ||
| Nerve endings | 8 | ||
| Components of the musculoskeletal system | 8 | ||
| Connective tissue | 8 | ||
| Fat | 8 | ||
| Fibrous tissue | 8 | ||
| Skeletal tissue | 9 | ||
| Cartilage | 9 | ||
| Hyaline cartilage | 9 | ||
| White fibrocartilage | 9 | ||
| Yellow fibrocartilage | 9 | ||
| Bone | 9 | ||
| Bone development | 10 | ||
| Intramembranous ossification | 10 | ||
| Endochondral ossification | 10 | ||
| Muscular tissue | 12 | ||
| Skeletal muscle | 12 | ||
| Joints | 17 | ||
| Fibrous joints | 17 | ||
| Suture | 17 | ||
| Gomphosis | 17 | ||
| Syndesmosis | 18 | ||
| Cartilaginous joints | 18 | ||
| Primary cartilaginous | 18 | ||
| Secondary cartilaginous | 18 | ||
| Synovial joints | 18 | ||
| Plane joint | 19 | ||
| Saddle joint | 19 | ||
| Hinge joint | 19 | ||
| Pivot joint | 19 | ||
| Ball and socket joint | 19 | ||
| Condyloid joint | 19 | ||
| Ellipsoid joint | 20 | ||
| Receptors in joints and ligaments | 20 | ||
| Spin, roll and slide | 20 | ||
| Levers | 21 | ||
| Skin and its appendages | 22 | ||
| Introduction | 22 | ||
| Structure | 23 | ||
| Epidermis | 23 | ||
| Dermis | 25 | ||
| Subcutaneous connective tissue | 25 | ||
| Cutaneous sensory receptors | 25 | ||
| Appendages of the skin | 26 | ||
| Nails | 26 | ||
| Hairs | 27 | ||
| Glands | 27 | ||
| Sebaceous glands | 27 | ||
| Sweat glands | 27 | ||
| Mammary gland (breast) | 28 | ||
| Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of the skin | 28 | ||
| Nerves of the skin | 28 | ||
| Application | 28 | ||
| Early embryology | 29 | ||
| Stages in development | 29 | ||
| Fertilization and cleavage | 29 | ||
| The morula | 29 | ||
| The blastocyst | 29 | ||
| Implantation | 29 | ||
| Development of the yolk sac | 29 | ||
| Prochordal plate | 31 | ||
| The primary germ layers | 31 | ||
| Part 2: The upper limb | 35 | ||
| Introduction | 36 | ||
| Development of the musculoskeletal system | 36 | ||
| Mesodermal somites | 36 | ||
| Development of the limbs | 37 | ||
| Bones | 40 | ||
| The scapula | 40 | ||
| Palpation | 41 | ||
| Ossification | 41 | ||
| The clavicle | 41 | ||
| Palpation | 42 | ||
| Ossification | 42 | ||
| The humerus | 42 | ||
| Palpation | 44 | ||
| Ossification | 44 | ||
| The radius | 45 | ||
| Palpation | 45 | ||
| Ossification | 45 | ||
| The ulna | 45 | ||
| Palpation | 48 | ||
| Ossification | 48 | ||
| The carpus | 48 | ||
| Scaphoid | 49 | ||
| Lunate | 49 | ||
| Triquetral | 49 | ||
| Pisiform | 49 | ||
| Trapezium | 49 | ||
| Trapezoid | 49 | ||
| Capitate | 49 | ||
| Hamate | 50 | ||
| Palpation | 50 | ||
| Part 3: The lower limb | 201 | ||
| Introduction | 202 | ||
| Development of the musculoskeletal system | 203 | ||
| Mesodermal somites | 203 | ||
| Development of the limbs | 205 | ||
| Bones | 205 | ||
| Pelvic girdle | 205 | ||
| Introduction | 205 | ||
| The innominate (hip) bone | 207 | ||
| The ilium | 207 | ||
| The pubis | 209 | ||
| The ischium | 209 | ||
| Acetabulum | 210 | ||
| Obturator foramen | 210 | ||
| Part 4: The trunk and neck | 405 | ||
| Introduction | 406 | ||
| Embryological development of the vertebrae | 410 | ||
| The vertebral column | 410 | ||
| Bones | 412 | ||
| Lumbar vertebrae | 412 | ||
| Thoracic vertebrae | 413 | ||
| Cervical vertebrae | 414 | ||
| The seventh cervical vertebra | 415 | ||
| The axis (C2) | 415 | ||
| The atlas (C1) | 416 | ||
| The vertebral column | 416 | ||
| Ossification of the vertebrae | 416 | ||
| Palpation of the vertebral column | 417 | ||
| The thoracic cage | 419 | ||
| The ribs | 419 | ||
| A typical rib | 419 | ||
| The first rib | 419 | ||
| The 10th rib | 421 | ||
| The 11th rib | 421 | ||
| The 12th rib | 421 | ||
| Costal cartilages | 421 | ||
| Ossification of the ribs | 421 | ||
| The sternum | 422 | ||
| Ossification | 422 | ||
| Palpation | 423 | ||
| Muscles | 423 | ||
| Muscles producing movements of the trunk and thorax | 423 | ||
| Muscles flexing the trunk | 424 | ||
| Rectus abdominis | 424 | ||
| External oblique (obliquus externus abdominis) | 425 | ||
| Internal oblique (obliquus internus abdominis) | 425 | ||
| Psoas minor | 426 | ||
| Muscles extending the trunk | 427 | ||
| Erector spinae | 427 | ||
| Interspinales | 428 | ||
| Muscles rotating the trunk | 428 | ||
| Multifidus | 428 | ||
| Rotatores | 428 | ||
| Semispinalis | 428 | ||
| Muscles laterally flexing the trunk | 430 | ||
| Quadratus lumborum | 430 | ||
| Intertransversarii | 430 | ||
| Muscles raising intra-abdominal pressure | 430 | ||
| Transversus abdominis | 430 | ||
| Cremaster | 431 | ||
| The inguinal canal | 432 | ||
| Muscles of the pelvic floor | 433 | ||
| Levator ani | 433 | ||
| Coccygeus | 434 | ||
| Muscles producing inspiration | 434 | ||
| Diaphragm | 434 | ||
| Intercostal muscles (intercostales) | 436 | ||
| Levatores costorum | 437 | ||
| Serratus posterior superior | 437 | ||
| Muscles producing expiration | 437 | ||
| Transversus thoracis | 438 | ||
| Subcostals | 438 | ||
| Serratus posterior inferior | 438 | ||
| Fasciae of the trunk | 438 | ||
| Superficial fascia | 438 | ||
| Deep fascia | 438 | ||
| Thoracolumbar fascia | 439 | ||
| Simple activities of the trunk | 439 | ||
| A sit-up | 439 | ||
| Bending down to touch toes and straightening up again | 439 | ||
| Sideways bending | 440 | ||
| Increasing and decreasing lumbar lordosis | 440 | ||
| Muscles of the neck | 440 | ||
| Muscles flexing the neck | 440 | ||
| Longus colli | 440 | ||
| Sternomastoid (sternocleidomastoid) | 440 | ||
| Muscles flexing the head and neck | 441 | ||
| Longus capitis | 441 | ||
| Muscles flexing the head on the neck | 442 | ||
| Rectus capitis anterior | 442 | ||
| Muscles laterally flexing the neck | 442 | ||
| Scalenus anterior | 442 | ||
| Scalenus medius | 442 | ||
| Scalenus posterior | 442 | ||
| Splenius cervicis | 442 | ||
| Muscles laterally flexing the head and neck | 442 | ||
| Sternomastoid | 443 | ||
| Splenius capitis | 443 | ||
| Muscles laterally flexing the head on the neck | 444 | ||
| Rectus capitis lateralis | 444 | ||
| Muscles extending the neck | 444 | ||
| Muscles extending the head and neck | 444 | ||
| Muscles extending the head on the neck | 444 | ||
| Rectus capitis posterior major | 444 | ||
| Rectus capitis posterior minor | 444 | ||
| Superior oblique | 444 | ||
| Muscles rotating the neck | 444 | ||
| Muscles rotating the head and neck | 444 | ||
| Muscles rotating the head on the neck | 444 | ||
| Inferior oblique | 444 | ||
| Joints | 445 | ||
| Articulations of the vertebral column | 445 | ||
| Introduction | 445 | ||
| Joints between vertebral bodies | 445 | ||
| Intervertebral discs | 445 | ||
| Ligaments | 450 | ||
| The uncovertebral joints | 451 | ||
| Joints between vertebral arches | 452 | ||
| The zygapophyseal joints | 452 | ||
| Articular surfaces | 452 | ||
| Joint capsule and synovial membrane | 453 | ||
| Accessory ligaments | 453 | ||
| Blood and nerve supply | 453 | ||
| Relations | 456 | ||
| Stability | 457 | ||
| Movements | 460 | ||
| The atlantoaxial articulations | 470 | ||
| The lateral atlantoaxial joints | 470 | ||
| The median atlantoaxial joint | 471 | ||
| The atlanto-occipital joint | 472 | ||
| Articular surfaces | 472 | ||
| Joint capsule and synovial membrane | 473 | ||
| Ligaments/Membranes | 473 | ||
| Movements | 473 | ||
| Biomechanics | 476 | ||
| Joints of the thorax | 480 | ||
| Introduction | 480 | ||
| Costochondral joint | 481 | ||
| Sternal joints | 481 | ||
| Articulations of the ribs and their costal cartilages | 482 | ||
| Costovertebral joints | 482 | ||
| Costotransverse joint | 483 | ||
| Sternocostal joints | 483 | ||
| Interchondral joints | 484 | ||
| Movements of the thoracic cage | 484 | ||
| Nerve supply | 486 | ||
| The cervical plexus | 486 | ||
| Superficial branches | 486 | ||
| Deep branches | 488 | ||
| The spinal cord | 489 | ||
| Introduction | 489 | ||
| Development | 490 | ||
| Spinal cord | 490 | ||
| Spinal nerves | 491 | ||
| Internal structure of the spinal cord | 492 | ||
| The meninges | 494 | ||
| Cerebrospinal fluid | 495 | ||
| Nerve root sheaths | 495 | ||
| Cauda equina | 496 | ||
| Arterial supply | 497 | ||
| The somatic nervous system | 498 | ||
| The autonomic nervous system | 500 | ||
| The parasympathetic nervous system | 501 | ||
| The sympathetic nervous system | 503 | ||
| The cardiovascular system | 507 | ||
| Introduction | 507 | ||
| Development | 507 | ||
| Fetal circulation | 507 | ||
| The heart | 508 | ||
| Surface markings | 508 | ||
| Pericardium | 510 | ||
| Structure | 511 | ||
| Blood supply | 511 | ||
| Chambers of the heart | 512 | ||
| Conducting system | 513 | ||
| The great vessels | 514 | ||
| The respiratory system | 514 | ||
| Introduction | 514 | ||
| Development | 515 | ||
| Upper respiratory tract | 515 | ||
| Nasal cavity | 515 | ||
| Pharynx | 515 | ||
| Larynx | 516 | ||
| Trachea and principal bronchi | 517 | ||
| The lungs and pleura | 517 | ||
| Lungs | 517 | ||
| Pleura | 518 | ||
| Surface markings | 519 | ||
| Bronchopulmonary segments | 520 | ||
| The digestive system | 521 | ||
| Introduction | 521 | ||
| Development | 522 | ||
| Oral cavity | 522 | ||
| Teeth | 522 | ||
| Tongue | 524 | ||
| Palate | 525 | ||
| Pharynx and oesophagus | 525 | ||
| Abdomen and pelvis | 525 | ||
| Stomach | 525 | ||
| Small intestine | 526 | ||
| Large intestine | 527 | ||
| Pancreas | 527 | ||
| Liver and biliary tract | 527 | ||
| Spleen | 527 | ||
| Abdominal regions | 527 | ||
| Palpation | 527 | ||
| Hernias | 529 | ||
| Chewing and swallowing | 530 | ||
| The urogenital system | 530 | ||
| Introduction | 530 | ||
| Development of the urinary system | 531 | ||
| Urinary system | 531 | ||
| The urinary system | 532 | ||
| Kidneys and ureters | 532 | ||
| Bladder | 532 | ||
| Urethra | 533 | ||
| Micturition | 535 | ||
| Development of genital system | 535 | ||
| Descent of the gonads | 535 | ||
| Female reproductive system | 535 | ||
| Ovaries and uterine tubes | 536 | ||
| Uterus | 537 | ||
| Pregnancy | 539 | ||
| Vagina | 539 | ||
| The endocrine system | 540 | ||
| Glands | 540 | ||
| Pituitary gland | 540 | ||
| Thyroid gland | 540 | ||
| Parathyroid glands | 541 | ||
| Adrenal glands | 541 | ||
| Islets of Langerhans | 541 | ||
| Gonads | 541 | ||
| Hypothalamus | 541 | ||
| Thymus | 541 | ||
| Pineal gland | 542 | ||
| Part 5: Head and brain | 543 | ||
| Bones | 543 | ||
| Introduction | 543 | ||
| The skull | 544 | ||
| Growth of the skull | 545 | ||
| The skull viewed anteriorly | 545 | ||
| The skull viewed from the lateral side | 545 | ||
| The skull viewed inferiorly | 546 | ||
| Palpation | 548 | ||
| The mandible | 548 | ||
| Palpation | 549 | ||
| The hyoid bone | 549 | ||
| Ossification | 549 | ||
| Palpation | 550 | ||
| Muscles | 550 | ||
| Muscles which change the shape of the face | 550 | ||
| Movements of the eyebrows | 550 | ||
| Occipitofrontalis | 550 | ||
| Corrugator supercilii | 551 | ||
| Procerus | 551 | ||
| Muscles around the eye | 551 | ||
| Orbicularis oculi | 551 | ||
| Muscles around the nose | 552 | ||
| Muscles around the mouth | 552 | ||
| Orbicularis oris | 552 | ||
| Buccinator | 552 | ||
| Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi | 552 | ||
| Levator labii superioris | 553 | ||
| Zygomaticus major and minor | 553 | ||
| Levator anguli oris | 553 | ||
| Depressor anguli oris and depressor labii inferioris | 553 | ||
| Risorius and mentalis | 553 | ||
| Muscles moving the mandible | 553 | ||
| Muscles elevating the mandible | 554 | ||
| Masseter | 554 | ||
| Medial pterygoid | 555 | ||
| Muscles retracting the mandible | 555 | ||
| Temporalis | 555 | ||
| Muscles protracting the mandible | 555 | ||
| Lateral pterygoid | 555 | ||
| Muscles depressing the mandible | 556 | ||
| Digastric | 556 | ||
| Mylohyoid | 556 | ||
| Geniohyoid | 556 | ||
| Platysma | 557 | ||
| Muscles depressing the hyoid bone | 557 | ||
| Sternohyoid | 557 | ||
| Sternothyroid | 557 | ||
| Thyrohyoid | 558 | ||
| Omohyoid | 558 | ||
| Muscles elevating the hyoid bone | 558 | ||
| Stylohyoid | 558 | ||
| Mastication and swallowing (deglutition) | 558 | ||
| Application | 559 | ||
| Joints | 559 | ||
| The temporomandibular joint | 559 | ||
| Introduction | 559 | ||
| Articular surfaces | 560 | ||
| Joint capsule and synovial membrane | 561 | ||
| Ligaments | 562 | ||
| Blood and nerve supply | 562 | ||
| Relations | 562 | ||
| Stability | 562 | ||
| Movements | 563 | ||
| Surface marking and palpation | 564 | ||
| The ear, eye and brain | 565 | ||
| The ear | 565 | ||
| Development | 565 | ||
| Components of the ear | 565 | ||
| External ear | 565 | ||
| Middle ear | 566 | ||
| Internal ear | 567 | ||
| The eye | 568 | ||
| Development | 568 | ||
| The eyeball | 568 | ||
| Outer fibrous layer | 568 | ||
| Middle vascular layer | 569 | ||
| Refracting media | 570 | ||
| Inner nervous layer | 571 | ||
| Movements of the eyeball | 571 | ||
| The brain | 572 | ||
| Introduction | 572 | ||
| Glial cells | 573 | ||
| Development | 573 | ||
| Nomenclature | 576 | ||
| Adult morphology | 576 | ||
| Cranial nerves | 581 | ||
| Nerve root sheaths | 584 | ||
| Internal structure of the brain | 584 | ||
| The meninges | 584 | ||
| Cerebrospinal fluid | 585 | ||
| Venous drainage and dural venous sinuses | 589 | ||
| Index | 593 |