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Book Details
Abstract
Now in it’s fourth edition, Physiotherapy for Respiratory and Cardiac Problems continues to be an essential textbook and reference source for undergraduate and postgraduate students, and for the clinician working with patients with cardiac and respiratory problems. It strengths lie in integrating the evidence with clinical practice and in covering the whole patient lifespan - infants, children, adolescents and adults.
- new chapters on: critical care, surgery, and psychological aspects of care
- expanded evidence for clinical practice
- case studies
- multi-contributed chapters written by internationally recognised experts
- extensively revised text with new illustrations and photographs
- comprehensive reference lists which directs the reader to further sources of information
- Part of the Physiotherapy Essentials series - core textbooks for both students and lecturers
- Online image bank now available! Log on to http://evolve.elsevier.com/Pryor/physiotherapy and type in your unique pincode for access to over 300 downloadable images
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front cover | Cover | ||
| Ifc\r | ifc_1 | ||
| Physiotherapy for Respiratory and Cardiac Problems | iii | ||
| Copyright page | iv | ||
| Table of contents | v | ||
| Contributors | vii | ||
| Preface to fourth edition | x | ||
| Preface to third edition | xi | ||
| Preface to second edition | xii | ||
| Preface to first edition | xiii | ||
| Acknowledgements | xiv | ||
| Chapter 1: Assessment and investigation of patients’ problems | 1 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 1 | ||
| DATABASE | 2 | ||
| PROBLEM LIST | 17 | ||
| INITIAL PLANS | 17 | ||
| PROGRESS NOTES | 18 | ||
| DISCHARGE SUMMARY | 19 | ||
| AUDIT | 19 | ||
| EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMME | 19 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 19 | ||
| References | 19 | ||
| Chapter 2: Thoracic imaging | 21 | ||
| ADULTS | 21 | ||
| CHEST RADIOGRAPHY AND OTHER TECHNIQUES | 21 | ||
| THE NORMAL CHEST | 28 | ||
| COMMON RADIOLOGICAL SIGNS | 32 | ||
| SPECIFIC CONDITIONS | 40 | ||
| PAEDIATRICS | 45 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 45 | ||
| MODALITIES IN PAEDIATRIC CHEST IMAGING | 45 | ||
| BASIC SIGNS ON THE PLAIN CHEST RADIOGRAPH | 48 | ||
| COMMON PAEDIATRIC CHEST PROBLEMS | 50 | ||
| Further reading | 58 | ||
| Chapter 3: Cardiopulmonary function testing | 60 | ||
| ADULTS | 60 | ||
| ASSESSMENT OF PULMONARY FUNCTION | 60 | ||
| ASSESSMENT OF CARDIAC FUNCTION | 74 | ||
| THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAM | 82 | ||
| CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS | 85 | ||
| PAEDIATRICS | 89 | ||
| MEASUREMENT OF LUNG FUNCTION | 89 | ||
| OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE MONITORING | 94 | ||
| EXERCISE TESTING | 95 | ||
| References | 109 | ||
| Chapter 4: Effects of positioning and mobilization | 115 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 115 | ||
| CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR CLINICAL DECISION-MAKING | 116 | ||
| THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF POSITIONING AND MOBILIZATION | 119 | ||
| SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION | 130 | ||
| References | 130 | ||
| Chapter 5: Physiotherapy techniques | 134 | ||
| ACUPUNCTURE | 135 | ||
| AIRWAY CLEARANCE TECHNIQUES | 136 | ||
| AIRWAY SUCTION | 154 | ||
| BREATHING CONTROL | 155 | ||
| CONTINENCE | 159 | ||
| GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL BREATHING | 159 | ||
| GRAVITY-ASSISTED POSITIONING | 163 | ||
| INCENTIVE SPIROMETRY | 163 | ||
| INHALATION: DRUGS AND HUMIDIFICATION | 169 | ||
| INSPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING | 179 | ||
| INTERMITTENT POSITIVE PRESSURE BREATHING | 180 | ||
| MANUAL HYPERINFLATION | 184 | ||
| MANUAL THERAPY TECHNIQUES | 184 | ||
| NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL FACILITATION OF RESPIRATION | 194 | ||
| OXYGEN THERAPY | 204 | ||
| References | 206 | ||
| Chapter 6: Patients’ problems, physiotherapy management and outcome measures | 218 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 218 | ||
| PROBLEM SOLVING | 219 | ||
| PROBLEM – IMPAIRED AIRWAY CLEARANCE | 224 | ||
| PROBLEM – DYSPNOEA | 227 | ||
| PROBLEM – DECREASED EXERCISE TOLERANCE | 231 | ||
| PROBLEM – REDUCED LUNG VOLUME | 235 | ||
| PROBLEM – IMPAIRED GAS EXCHANGE | 237 | ||
| PROBLEM – AIRFLOW LIMITATION | 240 | ||
| PROBLEM – RESPIRATORY MUSCLE DYSFUNCTION | 243 | ||
| PROBLEM – DYSFUNCTIONAL BREATHING PATTERN | 245 | ||
| PROBLEM – PAIN | 246 | ||
| PROBLEM – MUSCULOSKELETAL DYSFUNCTION | 248 | ||
| References | 249 | ||
| Chapter 7: Psychological aspects of care | 252 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 252 | ||
| GIVING A DIAGNOSIS | 252 | ||
| LIVING WITH CARDIORESPIRATORY ILLNESS | 256 | ||
| EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF A MEDICAL ILLNESS | 259 | ||
| TRANSITIONAL CARE | 262 | ||
| DEATH AND DYING | 264 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 265 | ||
| References | 265 | ||
| Chapter 8: Intensive care for the critically ill adult | 270 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 270 | ||
| MONITORING AND MECHANICAL SUPPORT | 271 | ||
| PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION AND PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS IN ICU | 279 | ||
| PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT OF WORK OF BREATHING AND CONCEPTS OF WEANING FROM MECHANICAL VENTILATION | 293 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 304 | ||
| References | 307 | ||
| Chapter 9: Paediatric mechanical support | 313 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 313 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN CHILDREN | 313 | ||
| INDICATIONS FOR SUPPORTIVE RESPIRATORY THERAPY | 315 | ||
| MECHANICAL VENTILATION | 317 | ||
| NEWER VENTILATORY SUPPORT TECHNIQUES | 321 | ||
| VENTILATION STRATEGIES FOR SPECIFIC DISEASE | 322 | ||
| References | 327 | ||
| Chapter 10: Paediatrics | 329 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 329 | ||
| DEVELOPMENT OF THE LUNGS | 330 | ||
| RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILDREN AND ADULTS | 330 | ||
| RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT OF THE INFANT AND CHILD | 335 | ||
| PHYSIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN | 337 | ||
| RESPIRATORY DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD | 343 | ||
| MANAGEMENT OF THE ACUTELY ILL INFANT OR CHILD | 351 | ||
| KEY ISSUES FOR PHYSIOTHERAPISTS TREATING ACUTELY ILL CHILDREN | 364 | ||
| References | 369 | ||
| Chapter 11: Non-invasive ventilation | 374 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 374 | ||
| BREATHING, SLEEP AND RESPIRATORY FAILURE | 375 | ||
| NON-INVASIVE VENTILATION | 376 | ||
| INDICATIONS FOR NON-INVASIVE VENTILATION IN CHRONIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE | 379 | ||
| INDICATIONS FOR NON-INVASIVE VENTILATION IN ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE | 381 | ||
| PRACTICAL ISSUES IN THE APPLICATION OF NON-INVASIVE VENTILATION | 383 | ||
| SPECIAL APPLICATIONS OF NON-INVASIVE VENTILATION | 390 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 393 | ||
| References | 393 | ||
| Chapter 12: Surgery for adults | 397 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 397 | ||
| THE SURGICAL PROCESS | 398 | ||
| TYPES OF SURGERY | 407 | ||
| PHYSIOTHERAPY FOR PATIENTS HAVING SURGERY | 426 | ||
| References | 436 | ||
| Chapter 13: Pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic respiratory disease | 440 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 440 | ||
| RATIONALE FOR REHABILITATION IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE | 441 | ||
| EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION | 442 | ||
| PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAINING RESPONSES | 446 | ||
| PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF TRAINING | 447 | ||
| RESPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING | 450 | ||
| EDUCATION AS PART OF REHABILITATION | 451 | ||
| OTHER ADJUNCTS TO REHABILITATION | 452 | ||
| ASSESSMENT TOOLS IN PULMONARY REHABILITATION | 456 | ||
| DO ALL PATIENTS BENEFIT FROM PULMONARY REHABILITATION? | 461 | ||
| LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF PULMONARY REHABILITATION – IS BENEFIT MAINTAINED? | 461 | ||
| CONCLUSIONS | 462 | ||
| References | 462 | ||
| Chapter 14: Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention | 470 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 470 | ||
| EVIDENCE BASE FOR CARDIAC REHABILITATION | 471 | ||
| PROVISION OF CARDIAC REHABILITATION | 472 | ||
| BENEFITS OF EXERCISE TRAINING | 473 | ||
| EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION | 474 | ||
| PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION | 480 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 491 | ||
| References | 491 | ||
| Chapter 15: Thoracic organ transplantation | 495 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 495 | ||
| HISTORY | 495 | ||
| SELECTION OF CANDIDATES | 496 | ||
| INDICATIONS FOR TRANSPLANTATION | 496 | ||
| ASSESSMENT | 497 | ||
| SURGICAL PROCEDURES | 498 | ||
| KEY CONCEPTS | 500 | ||
| PREOPERATIVE REHABILITATION | 504 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT | 506 | ||
| OUTPATIENT REHABILITATION | 508 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES POST-TRANSPLANT | 509 | ||
| LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT | 510 | ||
| SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS | 510 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 510 | ||
| References | 511 | ||
| Chapter 16: Spinal cord injury | 515 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 515 | ||
| MECHANICS OF RESPIRATION AND THE EFFECT OF SPINAL CORD INJURY | 516 | ||
| RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT | 518 | ||
| PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT | 519 | ||
| PROPHYLACTIC TREATMENT | 519 | ||
| TREATMENT OF THE PATIENT WITH RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS | 520 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 526 | ||
| References | 526 | ||
| Chapter 17: Dysfunctional breathing | 529 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 529 | ||
| CONTROL OF BREATHING | 530 | ||
| HYPERVENTILATION | 530 | ||
| HYPERVENTILATION SYNDROME | 531 | ||
| SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS | 532 | ||
| CAUSES OF HYPERVENTILATION | 533 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTS | 533 | ||
| PATTERNS OF BREATHING | 536 | ||
| REFERRAL FOR PHYSIOTHERAPY | 536 | ||
| OVERVIEW | 537 | ||
| TREATMENT | 537 | ||
| DYSFUNCTIONAL BREATHING IN ASTHMA AND COPD | 544 | ||
| HYPERVENTILATION AND ASTHMA | 544 | ||
| DYSFUNCTIONAL BREATHING IN EMPHYSEMA | 545 | ||
| MUSCULOSKELETAL INTERVENTION | 546 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 547 | ||
| References | 548 | ||
| Chapter 18: Bronchiectasis, primary ciliary dyskinesia and cystic fibrosis | 550 | ||
| BRONCHIECTASIS | 550 | ||
| PRIMARY CILIARY DYSKINESIA | 554 | ||
| CYSTIC FIBROSIS | 556 | ||
| References | 581 | ||
| Appendix: Normal values, conversion table and abbreviations | 591 | ||
| Subject index | 599 |