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Mycobacteriosis, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice - E-Book

Mycobacteriosis, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice - E-Book

Miguel D. Saggese

(2012)

Additional Information

Abstract

A comprehensive review of mycobacteriosis for the exotic animal practitioner! The issue will cover: treatment of mycobacteriosis in the exotic animal patient, followed by specific, individual chapters on mycobacteriosis associated with reptiles, amphibians, avians, and more!

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover\r Cover
Mycobacteriosis i
Copyright Page\r ii
Table of Contents\r v
Preface: Mycobacteriosis ix
Contributors iii
Chapter 1. Molecular Epidemiology of Mycobacteriosis in Wildlife and Pet Animals 1
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY 3
PRIMARY PATHOGENS 7
OPPORTUNISTIC PATHOGENS 12
SUMMARY 15
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 15
REFERENCES 15
Chapter 2. Mycobacterial Lesions in Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Rodents, Lagomorphs, and Ferrets with Reference to Animal Models 25
ZOONOTIC POTENTIAL OF MYCOBACTERIA 26
FISH MYCOBACTERIOSIS 27
AMPHIBIAN MYCOBACTERIOSIS 28
REPTILE MYCOBACTERIOSIS 30
RODENT MYCOBACTERIOSIS 33
RABBIT MYCOBACTERIOSIS 34
FERRET MYCOBACTERIOSIS 34
SUMMARY 35
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 36
REFERENCES 36
Chapter 3. Pathology of Mycobacteriosis in Birds 41
PATHOGENESIS OF THE INFECTIOUS PROCESS 42
GROSS PATHOLOGY 42
CYTOLOGY 48
HISTOPATHOLOGY 48
SUMMARY 51
REFERENCES 52
Chapter 4. Taking a Rational Approach in the Treatment of Avian Mycobacteriosis 57
ESTABLISHMENT OF A DIAGNOSIS 59
EVALUATION OF TREATMENT OPTIONS 59
EVIDENCE-BASED DRUG CHOICE AND OPTIMIZED DOSING REGIMENS 61
ESTABLISHMENT OF TREATMENT LENGTH 64
MONITORING FOR TREATMENT SUCCESS AND ADVERSE EFFECTS 65
SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 66
REFERENCES 67
Chapter 5. Diagnosis of Mycobacterial Infections in the Exotic Pet Patient with Emphasis on Birds 71
CLINICAL SIGNS OF MYCOBACTERIOSIS 72
GROSS PATHOLOGY FINDINGS 72
HEMATOLOGY AND CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY 73
HUMORAL ASSAYS 74
CELLULAR-BASED ASSAYS 75
RADIOLOGY AND OTHER IMAGING TECHNIQUES 75
ENDOSCOPY AND BIOPSY 75
CYTOLOGY 76
CULTURE 77
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION 78
SUMMARY 79
REFERENCES 79
Chapter 6. Mycobacteriosis in the Rabbit and Rodent 85
SPONTANEOUS MYCOBACTERIOSIS—PYGMY RABBITS 85
SPONTANEOUS MYCOBACTERIOSIS—RODENTS 88
INDUCED MYCOBACTERIOSIS—RABBITS AND RODENTS 93
RABBITS AND RODENTS AS WILDLIFE RESERVOIRS FOR MYCOBACTERIUM 93
SUMMARY 96
REFERENCES 97
Chapter 7. Mycobacterial Infections in Reptiles 101
MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS IN CROCODILIANS 102
MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS IN LIZARDS 104
MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS IN SNAKES 105
MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS IN CHELONIANS 106
REPTILES AS MODELS OF MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION 107
DIAGNOSING MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS IN REPTILES 108
PREVALENCE OF MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS IN REPTILES 109
ZOONOTIC POTENTIAL 109
SUMMARY 109
REFERENCES 110
Chapter 8. Amphibian Mycobacteriosis\r 113
SPECIES OF MYCOBACTERIUM DETECTED IN AMPHIBIANS 113
PATHOGENESIS 115
CLINICAL SIGNS AND SYNDROMES OF AMPHIBIANS AFFECTED BY MYCOBACTERIOSIS 115
DIAGNOSIS 116
TREATMENT 117
ZOONOTIC CONSIDERATIONS 117
SUMMARY 118
REFERENCES 118
Chapter 9. Mycobacterial Infection in the Ferret 121
INCIDENCE AND CLINICAL SIGNS 121
CASE REPORTS INVOLVING NON–MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS INFECTION IN FERRETS 121
MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS INFECTION IN NEW ZEALAND 123
DIAGNOSIS OF MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION IN FERRETS 125
ZOONOTIC POTENTIAL 126
TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR FERRETS WITH MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION 126
VACCINATION 127
SUMMARY 127
REFERENCES 127
Index 131