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Topics in Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound, An Issue of Ultrasound Clinics - E-Book

Topics in Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound, An Issue of Ultrasound Clinics - E-Book

Phyllis Glanc

(2012)

Additional Information

Abstract

The application of ultrasound technology to obstetric and gynacologic issues figures as one of the staples of this imaging modality. This issue of Ultrasound Clinics features the following articles: Demystifying Ovarian Cysts; Fetal Measurements and Anatomy; Fetal Echocardiography; Management of Threatened Miscarriage; Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases; Sonographic Depiction of Ovarian And Uterine Vasculature; Postmenopausal Endometrial Bleeding; and Pediatric Gynecologic Ultrasound. Acute Right Lower Quadrant Pain, and Early Anatomy Ultrasound.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Topics in Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound i
Copyright Page ii
Table of Contents v
Contributors iii
Preface: Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology xi
Chapter 1.\rFetal Echocardiography: The Four-Chamber View, the Outflow Tracts, and the Contribution of the cardiac Arches 1
CARDIAC EXAMINATION 2
4D VISUALIZATION OF THE OUTFLOW\rTRACTS AND ARCHES 4
DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO ABNORMA\rLOUTFLOW TRACTS AND CARDIAC ARCHES 5
SUMMARY 11
REFERENCES 11
Chapter 2.\rMistakes to Avoid in the Second and Third Trimesters: Fetal Measurements and Anatomy 15
MEASUREMENTS 15
ANATOMY 18
REFERENCES 30
Chapter 3.\rGestational Trophoblastic Diseases: The Role of Ultrasound Imaging 33
HM 33
COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF\rMOLAR PREGNANCIES 40
MALIGNANT GTD 41
REFERENCES 42
Chapter 4.\rThe Role of Ultrasound in the Management of Threatened Miscarriage 47
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 48
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND OBSTETRIC OUTCOME 48
CLINICAL EVALUATION 50
MANAGEMENT 52
SUMMARY 53
REFERENCES 53
Chapter 5. The Role of First-Trimester\rAnatomy in Obstetrical Ultrasound 57
THE ROUTINE SECOND-TRIMESTER\rOBSTETRIC SCAN 58
TRANSVAGINAL EARLY ANATOMY ULTRASOUND 58
ROLE OF SONOGRAPHER EXPERIENCE IN\rEARLY ANATOMY ULTRASOUND 58
PREFERRED TECHNIQUE FOR FIRSTTRIMESTER\rANATOMY ULTRASOUND 59
TIMING OF EARLY ANATOMY ULTRASOUND 59
FIRST-TRIMESTER ANATOMY: TO WHOM? 59
ROLE OF FIRST-TRIMESTER ANATOMY IN\rWOMEN WHO ARE OBESE 60
ROLE OF 3-DIMENSIONAL ULTRASOUND IN\rFIRST-TRIMESTER ANATOMY 60
FETAL ANOMALIES 61
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 61
ANENCEPHALY 62
OCCIPITAL BONE PROTUBERANCE 62
HYDROCEPHALY 62
MIDLINE ANOMALIES 63
ANOMALIES OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM 63
POSTERIOR FOSSA 63
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 65
CARDIAC ANOMALIES 65
HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME 65
ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 67
TETRALOGY OF FALLOT 67
RIGHT AORTIC ARCH 68
ABSENT DUCTUS VENOSUS 68
SUMMARY 71
REFERENCES 71
Chapter 6.\rDemystifying Ovarian Cysts 75
IMAGING 75
PHYSIOLOGIC CYSTS 76
POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME 77
OVARIAN HYPERSTIMULATION SYNDROME 77
HEMORRHAGIC CYST 77
ENDOMETRIOMA 78
DERMOID 79
OVARIAN TUMORS 81
METASTASES 85
CLINICAL FACTORS 85
MANAGEMENT 87
SUMMARY 88
REFERENCES 88
Chapter 7. Sonographic Depiction of Ovarian and Uterine Vasculature: New\rTechniques and Clinical Applications 93
NEW TECHNIQUES/INSTRUMENTATION 95
OVARIAN MASSES 97
OVARIAN (ADNEXAL) TORSION 99
OVARIAN FUNCTION/FERTILITY DISORDERS 100
UTERINE DISORDERS 101
SUMMARY 104
REFERENCES 104
Chapter 8.\rPediatric Gynecologic Ultrasound 107
TECHNIQUE 107
NORMAL ANATOMY 107
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES 108
DISORDERS OF SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT 110
DISORDERS OF MENSES AND MATURATION 112
PELVIC MASS 114
ACUTE PELVIS 117
SUMMARY 119
REFERENCES 119
Chapter 9.\rPostmenopausal Endometrial Bleeding 123
ENDOVAGINAL SONOGRAPHY 123
HYSTEROSONOGRAPHY (SALINE-INFUSIONSON OHYSTEROGRAPHY) 125
DOPPLER AND 3-DIMENSIONAL SONOGRAPHY 126
CAUSES AND IMAGING FINDINGS OF PMB 126
SUMMARY 130
REFERENCES 130
Chapter 10.\rPelvic Pain: Ultrasound of the Bowel 133
RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT PAIN:\rGASTROINTESTINAL ULTRASOUND 133
ANATOMY 133
TECHNIQUE 136
APPENDICITIS 137
TERMINAL ILIEITIS 140
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE 140
CROHN’S DISEASE 140
ULCERATIVE COLITIS 146
DIVERTICULITIS 147
COLITIS VERSUS TUMOR 148
ISCHEMIA 148
SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION 148
EPIPLOIC APPENDAGITIS 150
OMENTAL INFARCTION 151
SUMMARY 152
REFERENCES 152
Index 155