BOOK
Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs) and Cranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas (DAVFs), An Issue of Neurosurgery Clinics - E-Book
Rafael J. Tamargo | Judy Huang
(2012)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Guest Editors Rafael J. Tamargo and Judy Huang have focused on “Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs) and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas (DAVFs) in this issue of Neurosurgery Clinics of North America. Articles in this issue include: Arteriovenous Malformations: Epidemiology and Clinical Presentation; Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Epidemiology and Clinical Presentation; Historical Perspective of Treatments of Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas; Imaging of Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas; Classification Schemes for Arteriovenous Malformations; Classification Schemes for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas; Acute Management of Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas; Selection of Treatment Modalities or Observation of Arteriovenous Malformations; Selection of Treatment Modalities or Observation of Dural Arteriovenous Malformations; Surgical Treatment of Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas; Anesthesia Considerations and Intraoperative Monitoring During Surgery for Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas; Stereotactic Radiosurgery of Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas; Endovascular Treatment of Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Malformations; Occlusive Hyperemia Versus Normal Perfusion Pressure Breakthrough after Treatment of Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations; Vein of Galen Malformations: Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, and Management; Carotid Cavernous Fistulas: Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, and Management.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Neurosurgery Clinics of North America | i | ||
| Copyright Page | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| Table of Contents | vii | ||
| Preface | xiii | ||
| Chapter 1. Arteriovenous Malformations: Epidemiology and Clinical Presentation | 1 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY | 1 | ||
| PRESENTING SYMPTOMS | 2 | ||
| RISK OF HEMORRHAGE FROM UNTREATED AVMS | 3 | ||
| SUMMARY | 5 | ||
| REFERENCES | 5 | ||
| Chapter 2. Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Epidemiology and Clinical Presentation | 7 | ||
| HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE | 7 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY | 7 | ||
| ETIOLOGY | 8 | ||
| CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS | 8 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA | 11 | ||
| SUMMARY | 12 | ||
| REFERENCES | 12 | ||
| Chapter 3. Historical Perspective of Treatments of Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas | 15 | ||
| INTRODUCTION TO AVMs | 15 | ||
| HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF TREATMENT OF AVMs (PRE-1900) | 15 | ||
| DEVELOPMENT OF NEUROIMAGING | 16 | ||
| THE DEVELOPMENT OF AVM CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES AND THE NATURAL HISTORY OF AVMs | 18 | ||
| INTRODUCTION TO DAVFs | 20 | ||
| SUMMARY | 22 | ||
| REFERENCES | 22 | ||
| Chapter 4. Imaging of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas | 27 | ||
| CEREBRAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS | 27 | ||
| DURAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS | 35 | ||
| SUMMARY | 39 | ||
| REFERENCES | 39 | ||
| Chapter 5. Classification Schemes for Arteriovenous Malformations | 43 | ||
| PRE–SPETZLER-MARTIN CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES | 43 | ||
| SPETZLER-MARTIN CLASSIFICATION SCHEME | 44 | ||
| MODIFICATIONS OF THE SPETZLER-MARTIN CLASSIFICATION SCHEME | 45 | ||
| NEW AND SUPPLEMENTARY CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES | 46 | ||
| NATURAL HISTORY RISK PREDICTION | 50 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES FOR NONSURGICAL THERAPIES | 51 | ||
| SUMMARY | 51 | ||
| REFERENCES | 52 | ||
| Chapter 6. Classification Schemes of Cranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas | 55 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES OF CRANIALDURAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS | 57 | ||
| SUMMARY | 60 | ||
| REFERENCES | 61 | ||
| Chapter 7. Selection of Treatment Modalities or Observation of Arteriovenous Malformations | 63 | ||
| FACTORS INFLUENCING MODALITY OF TREATMENT | 63 | ||
| TIMING OF TREATMENT | 65 | ||
| SURGICAL INTERVENTION | 66 | ||
| EMBOLIZATION | 69 | ||
| RADIOSURGERY | 71 | ||
| MULTIMODAL TREATMENT | 72 | ||
| SUMMARY | 73 | ||
| REFERENCES | 73 | ||
| Chapter 8. Selection of Treatment Modalities or Observation of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas | 77 | ||
| REVIEW OF DAVF CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES | 77 | ||
| THE NATURAL HISTORY OF DAVFS | 78 | ||
| MANAGEMENT OF BENIGN DAVFS | 79 | ||
| MANAGEMENT OF AGGRESSIVE DAVFS | 80 | ||
| SUMMARY | 83 | ||
| REFERENCES | 83 | ||
| Chapter 9. Acute Management of Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas | 87 | ||
| ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS | 87 | ||
| DURAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS | 93 | ||
| REFERENCES | 100 | ||
| Chapter 10. Surgical Treatment of Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas | 105 | ||
| ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS | 105 | ||
| DURAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS | 115 | ||
| SUMMARY | 120 | ||
| REFERENCES | 120 | ||
| Chapter 11. Endovascular Treatment of Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas | 123 | ||
| ENDOVASCULAR THERAPY FOR AVMS | 123 | ||
| NBCA | 127 | ||
| EVOH | 127 | ||
| EQUIPMENT | 127 | ||
| SUMMARY | 129 | ||
| REFERENCES | 129 | ||
| Chapter 12. Stereotactic Radiosurgery of Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas | 133 | ||
| STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY | 133 | ||
| MECHANISM AND TECHNIQUES OF RADIOSURGERY FOR AVMS AND AVFS | 134 | ||
| CHOOSING THE APPROPRIATE AVM AND AVF FOR RADIOSURGERY | 135 | ||
| FACTORS IMPACTING OUTCOME OF RADIOSURGERY IN AVMS AND AVFS | 136 | ||
| RADIOSURGERY OUTCOMES IN TREATMENT OF AVMS AND AVFS | 138 | ||
| LIMITATIONS AND COMPLICATIONS OF RADIOSURGERY | 140 | ||
| NUANCES AND PEARLS IN TREATING PATIENTS WITH AVMS AND AVFS USING RADIOSURGERY | 141 | ||
| SUMMARY | 142 | ||
| REFERENCES | 142 | ||
| Chapter 13. Occlusive Hyperemia Versus Normal Perfusion Pressure Breakthrough after Treatment of Cranial Arteriovenous Malformations | 147 | ||
| CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS | 147 | ||
| BASIC AVM PHYSIOLOGY | 148 | ||
| SUMMARY | 150 | ||
| REFERENCES | 150 | ||
| Chapter 14. Anesthesia Considerations and Intraoperative Monitoring During Surgery for Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas | 153 | ||
| CEREBRAL VASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY OF ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS AND DURAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAS | 153 | ||
| MAIN ANESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS | 154 | ||
| ADDITIONAL COMPLICATIONS AND RISKS | 156 | ||
| PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS AND PREPARATIONS | 158 | ||
| ANESTHETIC PLAN | 158 | ||
| SPECIAL CONDITIONS | 161 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE CARE PLAN | 161 | ||
| SUMMARY | 162 | ||
| REFERENCES | 162 | ||
| Chapter 15. Vein of Galen Malformations: Epidemiology, Clinical Presentations, Management | 165 | ||
| HISTORICAL OVERVIEW | 165 | ||
| ANATOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY OF THE VEIN OF GALEN | 166 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 166 | ||
| CLINICAL FEATURES AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 167 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP | 169 | ||
| MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES | 170 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND TIMING OF INTERVENTION | 172 | ||
| PROGNOSIS | 174 | ||
| SUMMARY | 175 | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 175 | ||
| REFERENCES | 175 | ||
| Chapter 16. Dural Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas: Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, and Management | 179 | ||
| CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS | 180 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS | 182 | ||
| NATURAL HISTORY | 183 | ||
| TREATMENT | 185 | ||
| PROGNOSIS AFTER TREATMENT | 189 | ||
| SUMMARY | 189 | ||
| REFERENCES | 190 | ||
| Index | 193 |