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Essentials of Law for Health Professionals

Essentials of Law for Health Professionals

Kim Forrester | Debra Griffiths

(2010)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Essentials of Law for Health Professionals 3e has been thoroughly revised and updated throughout to reflect the most recent changes in legislation relevant to the provision of health care services in Australia. Employment status of health professionals and issues of work cover, health and safety obligations, anti-discrimination issues are clearly outlined and discussed in the new edition. Legal issues surrounding genetics, fertility and surrogacy are reviewed in conjunction with the current position on abortion and wrongful deaths. The breadth of material is presented in a manner that is more in keeping with a student resource text rather than a law book. It emphasises major points and includes summaries on how the law relates to practice rather than merely stating the law.  The new third edition continues to present contemporary issues relevant for Health Science students from the clinical setting through to management and employment, as they apply to each state.

  • Streamlined new edition includes updates to key chapters such as:
    • Chapter 5 Negligence, which has been completely rewritten to discuss negligence by jurisdiction
    • Chapter 8 Manipulation of Life now deals with topical and controversial issues such as abortion, wrongful death, tissue transplants, genetics and infertility
    • Chapter 10: Contractual and Industrial Elements of Professional Practice has been updated to include the most recent changes to Industrial Relations Law, information that is essential for any Health Professional entering into employment.
    • Chapter 11: Statues Controlling Health Service Delivery has been revised with respect to drugs and continues to provide the significant legislation most likely to impact on the daily practice of the health professional namely poisons, mental health legislation, child and elder abuse, and the notification of births and deaths.
    • New Chapter 12: Registration and Regulation of Health Professionals highlights the contemporary issues faced by health professionals with the implementation of National Registration.

  • Addition of legislation regulating research and a discussion of the legislative and common law controls on conducting research within Australian healthcare systems – National Health and Medical Research Council Act
  • Update all appendices and include the Decision Making Framework for Nurses plus Glossary
  • Takes a multidisciplinary approach to the subject of health care law and includes case-studies and activities.
  • Discussion on the implications of evidence-based practice on the standard notionally attributed to the duty of care.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover\r Cover
Essentials of Law for Health Professionals 3e\r iii
Copyright\r iv
FOREWORD v
CONTENTS vii
PREFACE ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
REVIEWERS xii
Section 1\rIntroduction to Lawfor Health Professionals 1
Chapter 1\rIntroductory Concepts and the Court Hierarchy 3
INTRODUCTION 3
LAW AS A PRODUCT OF SOCIETAL VALUES 4
SOURCES OF LAW 4
TYPES OF LAW 8
GENERAL FEATURES OF THE AUSTRALIANLEGAL SYSTEM 9
THE COURT HIERARCHY 10
THE DOCTRINE OF PRECEDENT (STARE DECISIS) 13
THE PROCESS OF ENACTING A STATUTE 17
READING AN ACT 18
Further reading 21
Chapter 2\rThe Australian Constitution and System of Government 23
Introduction 23
RELEVANT FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTION 23
THE DISTRIBUTION OF POWER BETWEEN THE STATES AND COMMONWEALTH 24
THE DOCTRINE OF THE SEPARATION OF POWERS 24
COMMONWEALTH POWERS TO REGULATE 25
FEDERAL AND STATE POWERS IN HEALTHCARE PROVISION 26
Further reading 30
Chapter 3\rWorking with Legal Representatives 33
INTRODUCTION 33
LEGAL DOCUMENTS 34
JUSTICES OF THE PEACE 34
DISCOVERY (DISCLOSURE) AND INSPECTION OF DOCUMENTS 35
INTERROGATORIES 35
NOTICE OF NON-PARTY DISCLOSURE 35
SUBPOENAS 36
RULES OF EVIDENCE AND THE STANDARDS OF PROOF 37
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE MECHANISMS IN HEALTH 48
Further reading 56
Section 2\rLegal Concepts for Health Professionals 59
Chapter 4\rManagement of Patient and Client Information 61
INTRODUCTION 61
EFFECTIVE DOCUMENTATION 62
COMPUTERISED RECORDS 66
OWNERSHIP 67
ACCESS TO THE RECORDS 68
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION AND OTHER RELEVANT LEGISLATION 69
GOVERNMENT POLICY 76
ACCESS PURSUANT TO THE COURT PROCESS 77
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL OF MEDICAL RECORDS 77
THE LEGISLATIVE PROTECTION OF PRIVACY 78
THE CONCEPT OF CONFIDENTIALITY 78
THE ETHICAL OBLIGATION OF CONFIDENTIALITY 79
THE LEGAL OBLIGATION OF CONFIDENTIALITY 80
LIMITS OF THE OBLIGATION OF CONFIDENTIALITY 81
Further reading 84
Chapter 5\rNegligence 87
INTRODUCTION 87
INCIDENCE OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE 89
NEGLIGENCE 90
DEFENCES TO AN ACTION IN NEGLIGENCE 116
Vicarious liability 119
ALTERNATIVE ACTIONS 122
Further reading 123
Chapter 6\rIntentional Torts 133
TRESPASS TO THE PERSON 133
ASSAULT 135
BATTERY 135
TYPES OF CONSENT 136
ELEMENTS OF A VALID CONSENT 137
CHILDREN 140
EMERGENCIES 144
IMPAIRED INTELLECTUAL DECISION-MAKING CAPACITY 146
REFUSAL TO CONSENT 150
CONSENT BY RELATIVES 150
OBTAINING CONSENT 151
CONSENT FORMS 151
CONSENT TO RESEARCH 152
FALSE IMPRISONMENT 152
DEFAMATION 154
Further reading 158
Section 3\rLife and Death Issues 163
Chapter 7\rRefusal of Treatment 165
INTRODUCTION 165
REFUSAL OF TREATMENT 166
ADVANCE CARE PLANNING AND DIRECTIVES 166
STATES AND TERRITORIES WITH LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS 167
POWER OF ATTORNEY 178
GUARDIANSHIP 179
WITHDRAWAL AND REFUSAL OF TREATMENT — COMMON LAW 183
‘NOT FOR RESUSCITATION’ ORDERS 189
Further reading 192
Chapter 8\rManipulation of Life 195
INTRODUCTION 195
ABORTION 195
TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION 202
Further reading 213
Chapter 9\rCriminal Law Issues and the Coroner 219
INTRODUCTION 219
WHAT IS A CRIME? 219
SOURCES OF CRIMINAL LAW 220
FEATURES OF THE CRIMINAL LAW 221
ELEMENTS OF A CRIME 222
CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE 224
STRICT LIABILITY 224
PARTIES TO OFFENCES: ACCOMPLICES 224
CRIMINAL LAW DEFENCES 225
HOMICIDE 227
EUTHANASIA 230
CHILD DESTRUCTION AND FETICIDE 233
INFANTICIDE 234
ADDITIONAL CRIMINAL OFFENCES 235
THE CORONER 238
Further reading 243
Section 4\rWorking within the Law 247
Chapter 10\rContractual and Industrial Elements of Professional Practice 249
INTRODUCTION 249
CONTRACT LAW 249
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS 262
INDUSTRIAL LAW AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY ISS 279
HEALTH AND SAFETY OBLIGATIONS 282
WORKERS COMPENSATION 285
Further reading 287
Endnotes 288
Chapter 11\rStatutes Controlling Health Service Delivery 291
INTRODUCTION 291
REGULATION OF DRUGS AND POISONS 291
MENTAL HEALTH LEGISLATION 302
CHILD ABUSE 308
ELDER ABUSE 311
CERTIFICATION OF BIRTHS AND DEATHS 314
Further reading 316
Chapter 12\rRegistration and Regulation of Health Professionals 321
INTRODUCTION 321
NATIONAL REGISTRATION 322
STATE- AND TERRITORY-BASED REGISTRATION 326
MEDICAL PRACTICE 329
NURSING PRACTICE 331
COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 334
DISCIPLINARY ISSUES 335
CASE LAW 344
CODES OF CONDUCT 346
MENTAL AND PHYSICAL INCAPACITY 346
SUBSTANCE AND/OR ALCOHOL ABUSE 346
SEXUAL MISCONDUCT 347
DISCIPLINARY PROCESSES 347
CODES OF ETHICS 348
Further reading 349
Section 5 Appendices\r 355
Table of Cases 357
Table of Statutes 360
Abbreviations 369
Expert Witness Code of Conduct 371
AMA Code of Ethics — 2004Editorially Revised 2006 373
INDEX 379