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Essentials of Law for Medical Practitioners

Essentials of Law for Medical Practitioners

Kim Forrester | Debra Griffiths

(2011)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

The definitive medico-legal reference for medical students and practitioners in Australia

Essentials of Law for Medical Practitioners is a timely and authoritative reference focused on the requirements of medical students and practitioners.

This easy-to-read medico-legal text assumes no prior legal practice knowledge or experience, making it ideal for those new to the medical industry.

The content addresses matters relating to all Australian jurisdictions. It also provides a brief overview of the law in several practice areas, allowing practitioners to locate key information quickly.

Topical issues discussed in Essentials of Law for Medical Practitioners include privacy and confidentiality of patient information, medical negligence, fertility and reproductive technology, the laws regarding mental health issues and professional regulation and discipline.

• directed at current medical education
• includes learning objectives and key questions for each chapter
• applies knowledge to a clinical context and focuses on the application of clinical cases and legislation to practical situations
• assumes no prior legal knowledge
• identifies medico-legal issues for further discussion

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover\r Cover
ESSENTIALS OF LAW FOR MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS iii
Copyright\r iv
CONTENTS v
FOREWORD vi
PREFACE viii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS x
REVIEWERS x
Chapter 1 - Introduction to law 1
Introduction 1
Where does the law come from? 2
Regulations 7
The court hierarchy 10
The doctrine of precedent (stare decisis) 15
General features of the Australian legal system 21
Endnotes 25
Chapter 2 - Safety and quality in health 27
Introduction 27
Adverse patient outcomes 28
National approach to quality and safety 28
State and territory complaints mechanisms 32
Human and patient rights 45
Endnotes 47
Chapter 3 - Documentation 49
Introduction 49
Effective documentation 50
Computerised records 57
Storage, retention and disposal of medical records 59
Endnotes 62
Chapter 4 - Privacy and confidentiality of patient information 65
Introduction 65
The obligation to keep information confidential 66
Privacy law 74
Access to patient and client information 77
Endnotes 81
Chapter 5 - Negligence 85
Introduction 85
Negligence 86
Elements of a negligence action 88
Duty to third parties 91
Determination of a standard of care for professionals 101
Apologies 123
Defences to an action in negligence 124
Vicarious liability 127
Non-delegable duty of care 130
Alternative actions 131
Endnotes 135
Chapter 6 - Consent 143
Trespass to the person 143
Types of consent 147
Consent forms 149
Elements of a valid consent 149
Children 159
Emergencies 164
Refusal to consent 167
Consent by relatives 167
Obtaining consent 167
Consent to research 168
False imprisonment 169
Endnotes 172
Chapter 7 - End of life decisions 177
Introduction 177
The common law 178
Advance care directives 180
Competent adults — legislative mechanisms 180
Patients’ autonomy respected with the exception of unlawful treatment 188
Incompetent adults — guardianship laws 189
Distinguishing suicide and euthanasia with refusal of treatment and end of life decisions 193
Not for resuscitation orders 194
Endnotes 198
Chapter 8 - Fertility and reproductive technology 201
Introduction 201
Abortion 202
Reproductive technology 209
Endnotes 213
Chapter 9 - Drugs and poisons 217
Introduction 217
Federal influence and regulation 217
Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) 221
State and territory regulation 221
Relevance of the common law 228
Complimentary and alternative medicines (CAM) 228
Medical practitioners and the pharmaceutical industry 229
Endnotes 231
Chapter 10 - Mental health 233
Introduction 233
A national approach 234
What is mental illness? 235
Prescribed treatments 241
Statutory safeguards 242
Patient consent 243
Mental health review boards or tribunals 245
Duty and standards of care owed to mentally ill persons 245
Endnotes 249
Chapter 11 - Professional regulation and discipline 251
Introduction 251
Background to national registration 252
Structure and function of the national scheme 254
Disciplinary issues 264
Endnotes 274
Chapter 12 - Research 279
Introduction 279
What is research? 280
Legislation 281
Clinical trials 284
Endnotes 290
Appendix 1 - Answers to review scenarios and activities 293
Chapter 1 293
Chapter 3 293
Chapter 4 294
Chapter 5 294
Chapter 6 297
Chapter 7 298
Chapter 8 299
Chapter 10 300
Chapter 11 300
Appendices 301
Table of cases 302
Table of statutes 306
Guardianship & Administration\r 320
Glossary\r 322
Index 325