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Human-Animal Medicine - E-Book

Human-Animal Medicine - E-Book

Peter M. Rabinowitz | Lisa A. Conti

(2009)

Abstract

Human-Animal Medicine is an innovative reference exploring the unprecedented convergence of human, animal, and environmental health, triggering global pandemics and requiring new clinical paradigms. The "One Health" approach calls for greater communication and cooperation between human health care providers, public health professionals, and veterinarians to better address vital issues of emerging diseases and environmental change. This incredibly timely book provides, for the first time, practical guidelines for "One Health" collaborations in a wide range of clinical human-animal health issues, including the H1N1 virus, zoonotic diseases, the human-animal bond, animal allergy, bites and stings, and animals as "sentinels" for toxic environmental health hazards.

    • UNIQUE! For each condition, specific steps human health care providers, veterinarians, and public health professionals must take to prevent and manage disease.
    • UNIQUE! Comparative tables of disease signs, diagnosis and treatment in humans and animals for easy reference.
    • UNIQUE! Guidelines to detect and improve environmental factors affecting the health of humans and animals.
    • Occupational health guidelines for preventive care of animal workers including veterinary personnel, farmers, pet store employees, and zoo workers.
    • Treatment of emerging disease issues including zoonoses, H1N1 virus, harmful algae blooms, and animal-related pesticides
    • UNIQUE! Sample protocols facilitate professional communication between veterinarians, human health clinicians, and public health professionals.
    • Legal and ethical aspects of "One Health" that human health providers and veterinarians need to know.

    Table of Contents

    Section Title Page Action Price
    Front Cover Cover
    Human-Animal Medicine: Clinical Approaches to Zoonoses, Toxicants, and Other Shared Health Risks iii
    Copyright Page iv
    Dedication v
    Contributors vi
    Reviewers viii
    Preface xiii
    Acknowledgments xv
    Foreword: Clinical Perspective xvi
    Foreword: Public Health Perspective xvii
    Chapter 1. The Convergence of Human and Animal Medicine 1
    HOW HUMAN AND ANIMAL HEALTH CONVERGE 1
    THE IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH TO HUMAN BEINGS AND OTHER ANIMALS 1
    SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES AMONG THE TRAINING AND PRACTICE OF HUMAN HEALTH, ANIMAL HEALTH, AND PUBLIC HEALTH PROFESSIONALS 3
    EFFORTS TO BRIDGE THE GAPS BETWEEN HUMAN AND ANIMAL HEALTH 4
    References 6
    Chapter 2. Legal and Ethical Issues in Human-Animal Medicine 7
    LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS 7
    ETHICAL ISSUES 10
    References 11
    Chapter 3. Establishing a New Approach to Clinical Health History 12
    ANIMAL HEALTH INFORMATION IN THE HUMAN MEDICAL HISTORY 12
    HUMAN-ANIMAL CONTACT INFORMATION IN THE VETERINARY HISTORY 13
    References 17
    Chapter 4. Sentinel Disease Signs and Symptoms 18
    SIGNS OF ILLNESS IN ANIMALS THAT MAY BE RELEVANT TO HUMAN HEALTH 18
    HUMAN DISEASE SYMPTOMS THAT MAY BE RELEVANT FOR ANIMAL HEALTH 19
    Reference 23
    Chapter 5. Psychosocial and Therapeutic Aspects of Human-Animal Interaction 24
    HUMAN-ANIMAL INTERACTION: ANIMAL-ASSISTED ACTIVITY, ANIMAL-ASSISTED THERAPY, AND SERVICE DOGS DEFINED 24
    HEALTH BENEFITS OF HUMAN-ANIMAL INTERACTION 25
    FACILITATING HUMAN-ANIMAL INTERACTION 29
    HEALTH EFFECTS OF LOSS OF OR SEPARATION FROM A PET 32
    PETS AS INDICATORS OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 33
    RESEARCH NEEDS 34
    References 34
    Chapter 6. The Built Environment and Indoor Air Quality 37
    BUILT ENVIRONMENTS AND ACTIVE LIVING 37
    BUILDING HEALTHY COMMUNITIES 38
    CLINICAL CONDITIONS IN HUMAN BEINGS AND OTHER ANIMALS RELATED TO BUILT ENVIRONMENTS 38
    INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS 38
    References 42
    Chapter 7. Allergic Conditions 43
    ANIMAL ALLERGY IN HUMAN BEINGS 43
    CLINICAL CONDITIONS RELATED TO ANIMAL ALLERGY 44
    MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR ALLERGY TO ANIMALS 46
    SELECTED ALLERGIC CONDITIONS IN ANIMALS 47
    References 49
    Chapter 8. Toxic Exposures 50
    HEALTHY HOMES 50
    CARBON MONOXIDE 61
    LEAD 66
    PESTICIDES 72
    ENVENOMATIONS 79
    HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS 91
    References 103
    Chapter 9. Zoonoses 105
    OVERVIEW 105
    ANTHRAX 113
    BARTONELLA INFECTIONS 119
    BRUCELLOSIS 123
    CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS 128
    CHLAMYDOPHILA PSITTACI AND RELATED INFECTIONS 133
    CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS 139
    DERMATOPHYTOSIS 144
    DIPYLIDIASIS 149
    ECHINOCOCCOSIS 153
    EHRLICHIOSES AND ANAPLASMOSIS 157
    ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTION 164
    GIARDIASIS 167
    HANTAVIRUS INFECTIONS 171
    HOOKWORM INFECTION 174
    INFLUENZA 177
    LEISHMANIASIS 186
    LEPTOSPIROSIS 191
    LYME DISEASE 195
    LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS 204
    METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS INFECTION 209
    ORF 214
    PLAGUE 218
    Q FEVER 222
    RABIES 227
    ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER AND OTHER RICKETTSIAL INFECTIONS 236
    RIFT VALLEY FEVER 242
    SALMONELLOSIS 248
    SCABIES 254
    TOXOCARA INFESTATION 261
    TOXOPLASMOSIS 265
    TRANSMISSIBLE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHIES 271
    TUBERCULOSIS AND OTHER MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS 276
    TULAREMIA 289
    WEST NILE VIRUS AND OTHER ARBOVIRUS INFECTIONS 294
    Chapter 10. Infectious Disease Scenarios 299
    TRAVEL AND ANIMAL CONTACT 299
    EXOTIC AND WILDLIFE PETS 308
    IMMUNOCOMPROMISED INDIVIDUALS 313
    ANIMAL AND HUMAN BITES 321
    References 329
    Chapter 11. Foodborne Illness 331
    RISKS ALONG THE FOOD CHAIN 332
    SPECIFIC FOODBORNE ILLNESSES 335
    EVALUATION OF SUSPECTED FOODBORNE ILLNESS 339
    EVALUATION OF SUSPECTED FOODBORNE ILLNESS IN ANIMALS 340
    TREATMENT 341
    REPORTING OF FOODBORNE ILLNESS 341
    References 341
    Chapter 12. Occupational Health of Animal Workers 343
    TYPES OF ANIMAL WORKERS 344
    OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH APPROACH 344
    OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH TEAM 344
    HAZARD IDENTIFICATION 345
    HAZARD CONTROLS 349
    OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE SERVICES 349
    OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH IN SPECIFIC SETTINGS 353
    ONLINE RESOURCES 369
    References 369
    Chapter 13. Public Health and Human-Animal Medicine 372
    THE 10 ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES 372
    DISEASE SURVEILLANCE AND INFORMATION FLOW BETWEEN HUMAN AND ANIMAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS 373
    OUTBREAKS 376
    INSPECTIONS AND REGULATIONS OF FACILITIES 378
    DISASTERS AND HUMAN-ANIMAL MEDICINE 379
    References 383
    Chapter 14. Shared Strategies to Maximize Human and Animal Health 384
    REFERRALS FROM HUMAN HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS TO VETERINARIANS 385
    REFERRALS FROM VETERINARIANS TO HUMAN HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS 387
    HEALTH DEPARTMENT COORDINATION OF CARE BETWEEN HUMAN AND ANIMAL HEALTH 388
    PREVENTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENTS FOR HUMAN BEINGS AND OTHER ANIMALS 389
    OTHER PARTNERSHIPS 390
    References 392
    Index 395
    Colour Plate 414