BOOK
Master Dentistry Volume 3 Oral Biology E-Book
Barry K. B. Berkovitz | Bernard J. Moxham | Roger W. A. Linden | Alastair J. Sloan
(2010)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
A new volume in the successful revision guide series – Master Dentistry - which offers a concise text covering the essentials of oral biology with accompanying self-assessment questions and model answers.
- Quick reference revision aid for dental students – ideal for exam preparation!
- Covers the ‘essentials’ of the subject to a level that is expected with the GDC’s curriculum outlined in the First Five Years document.
- Each chapter provides a brief overview of the topic and lists the essential learning objectives for that area of study.
- Presents key anatomical, biochemical and physiological material in a useful, integrated, clinically relevant format.
- Includes extensive self-testing material – true false questions, extended matching questions, picture questions, and essay questions – enabling readers to assess their knowledge and perfect exam techniques.
- Contains unique, ‘mind-map’ summary sheets to provide crucial information in a pictorial format to further promote learning.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front\rCover | Cover | ||
| Master Dentistry Volume Three | iii | ||
| Copyright\r | iv | ||
| Contents | v | ||
| Preface | vii | ||
| Chapter 1 - Anatomy of the oral cavity and the jaws | 1 | ||
| Lips | 1 | ||
| Cheeks | 1 | ||
| Oral vestibule | 1 | ||
| Palate | 1 | ||
| Floor of the mouth | 2 | ||
| Maxillary bones | 2 | ||
| Maxillary sinus | 2 | ||
| Bones contributing to the hard palate | 2 | ||
| Mandible | 2 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 4 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 7 | ||
| Chapter 2 - Temporomandibular (craniomandibular) joint | 10 | ||
| Mandibular fossa | 10 | ||
| Mandibular condyle | 10 | ||
| Joint capsule | 10 | ||
| Synovial membrane | 11 | ||
| Temporomandibular ligament | 11 | ||
| Accessory ligaments | 11 | ||
| Intra-articular disc | 11 | ||
| Nerves | 11 | ||
| Blood supply | 11 | ||
| Articular surfaces | 12 | ||
| Intra-articular disc | 12 | ||
| Synovial membrane | 12 | ||
| Mandibular condyle of the child | 12 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 13 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 15 | ||
| Chapter 3 - Human dentition: tooth morphology and occlusion | 18 | ||
| Tooth morphology | 18 | ||
| Dental notation | 18 | ||
| Differences between teeth of the deciduous and permanent dentitions | 19 | ||
| Incisors | 19 | ||
| Canines | 21 | ||
| Premolars | 21 | ||
| Molars | 22 | ||
| The occlusion of the permanent teeth | 24 | ||
| Centric occlusal position | 24 | ||
| Malocclusions | 25 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 27 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 33 | ||
| Chapter 4 - Orofacial musculature, mastication and swallowing | 36 | ||
| Muscles of mastication | 36 | ||
| Floor of the mouth | 38 | ||
| Muscles of the tongue | 38 | ||
| Muscles of facial expression | 38 | ||
| Muscles of the soft palate | 39 | ||
| Mastication | 39 | ||
| Chewing cycle | 40 | ||
| Control of mastication | 41 | ||
| Stages of swallowing | 42 | ||
| Swallowing centre | 43 | ||
| Swallowing reflexes | 43 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 44 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 47 | ||
| Chapter 5 - Tongue, flavour, thermoreception and speech | 51 | ||
| Introduction | 51 | ||
| Muscles | 52 | ||
| Blood supply | 53 | ||
| Lymphatic drainage | 53 | ||
| Sensory innervation | 53 | ||
| Taste | 53 | ||
| Taste buds | 53 | ||
| Transduction mechanisms | 54 | ||
| Afferent gustatory neurones | 55 | ||
| Common chemical sense | 55 | ||
| Olfactory epithelium | 55 | ||
| Odorant membrane receptors | 56 | ||
| Olfactory pathway | 56 | ||
| Thermoreception | 57 | ||
| Cold and warm receptors | 57 | ||
| Thermoreceptive afferent pathway | 57 | ||
| Speech | 58 | ||
| Phonation | 58 | ||
| Articulation | 58 | ||
| Resonance | 58 | ||
| Classification of sounds | 58 | ||
| Pathways and centres for speech | 59 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 60 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 63 | ||
| Chapter 6 - Vasculature, lymphatics and innervation of the orodental tissues | 67 | ||
| Blood supply to orodental tissues | 67 | ||
| Venous drainage of orodental tissues | 68 | ||
| Lymphatic drainage of orodental tissues | 68 | ||
| Innervation of orodental tissues | 69 | ||
| Secretomotor innervation of the salivary glands | 70 | ||
| The trigeminal nerve (maxillary and mandibular divisions) | 71 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 73 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 75 | ||
| Chapter 7 - Salivary glands, saliva\rand salivation | 79 | ||
| Parotid gland | 79 | ||
| Submandibular gland | 80 | ||
| Sublingual gland | 80 | ||
| Physiology and biochemistry of salivary glands and saliva | 80 | ||
| Composition of saliva | 80 | ||
| Formation of saliva | 81 | ||
| Reflex activity | 82 | ||
| Histology of the salivary glands | 83 | ||
| Parotid gland | 84 | ||
| Submandibular gland | 84 | ||
| Sublingual gland | 85 | ||
| Minor salivary glands | 85 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 86 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 89 | ||
| Chapter 8 - Investing organic layers on enamel surfaces | 94 | ||
| Soft tissues covering an erupting tooth | 94 | ||
| The erupted healthy tooth | 94 | ||
| Dental plaque | 94 | ||
| Calculus | 96 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 98 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 100 | ||
| Chapter 9 - Development of the craniofacial complex | 101 | ||
| Development of the face | 101 | ||
| Development of the palate | 102 | ||
| Development of the jaws | 102 | ||
| Development of the tongue | 104 | ||
| Development of the thyroid gland | 104 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 105 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 109 | ||
| Chapter 10 - Early tooth development, root development (including cementogenesis) and tooth eruption | 113 | ||
| Early tooth development | 113 | ||
| Bud stage | 114 | ||
| Cap stage | 114 | ||
| Early bell stage | 114 | ||
| Late bell stage | 115 | ||
| Enamel knot | 115 | ||
| Experimental studies | 115 | ||
| Root development | 116 | ||
| Cementogenesis | 116 | ||
| Introduction | 118 | ||
| Resorption and shedding of a deciduous tooth | 118 | ||
| Gubernacular canal | 119 | ||
| Chronology for tooth development | 119 | ||
| Eruptive mechanism | 120 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 122 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 130 | ||
| Chapter 11 - Mechanisms of mineralization | 135 | ||
| Matrix vesicle-mediated mineralization | 135 | ||
| Heterogenous nucleation | 136 | ||
| Mineralization of circumpulpal dentine | 136 | ||
| Initial mineralization of root dentine | 136 | ||
| Mineralization of bone | 136 | ||
| Mineralization of enamel | 137 | ||
| Mineralization of cementum | 137 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 139 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 140 | ||
| Chapter 12 - Dental tissues. I | 142 | ||
| Enamel structure | 142 | ||
| Physical properties | 142 | ||
| Composition | 142 | ||
| Enamel prisms | 143 | ||
| Incremental lines | 143 | ||
| Surface enamel | 144 | ||
| Enamel–dentine junction | 144 | ||
| Presecretory stage | 144 | ||
| Secretory stage | 145 | ||
| Transition stage | 145 | ||
| Maturation stage | 146 | ||
| Post-maturation stage | 147 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions (Enamel structure) | 148 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers (Enamel structure) | 151 | ||
| Chapter 13 - Dental tissues. II | 161 | ||
| Structure and composition of dentine | 161 | ||
| Physical properties | 161 | ||
| Chemical composition | 162 | ||
| Dentinal tubule | 162 | ||
| Regional variations in dentine structure and composition | 163 | ||
| Incremental lines | 164 | ||
| Age-related and posteruptive changes | 164 | ||
| Dentine sensitivity | 165 | ||
| Dentine development (dentinogenesis) | 165 | ||
| Differentiation of odontoblasts | 165 | ||
| Organic matrix | 166 | ||
| Mineralization of mantle dentine | 166 | ||
| Dentinogenesis in the root | 167 | ||
| Secondary dentine | 167 | ||
| Tertiary dentine | 168 | ||
| Development of the pulp | 168 | ||
| Dental pulp | 169 | ||
| Organization and composition of the dental pulp | 169 | ||
| Blood supply | 170 | ||
| Lymphatic vessels | 170 | ||
| Nerve supply | 170 | ||
| Pain | 171 | ||
| Age-related changes | 173 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions (Structure and composition of dentine) | 174 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers (Dental pulp) | 192 | ||
| Chapter 14 - Dental tissues. III | 194 | ||
| Physical properties | 194 | ||
| Chemical composition | 194 | ||
| Classification | 195 | ||
| Resorption | 196 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 197 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 200 | ||
| Chapter 15 - Periodontal ligament (including oral and periodontal mechanoreception and the tooth support mechanism) | 203 | ||
| Fibres | 203 | ||
| Non-collagenous matrix or ground substance | 204 | ||
| Cells | 205 | ||
| Blood supply | 206 | ||
| Nerve fibres | 206 | ||
| Mechanoreception | 207 | ||
| Periodontal ligament as a specialized connective tissue | 210 | ||
| Development of the root and periodontal ligament | 210 | ||
| Tooth support mechanism | 210 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 212 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 216 | ||
| Chapter 16 - Alveolar bone: structure and composition | 221 | ||
| Biochemical composition | 221 | ||
| Classification | 222 | ||
| Gross morphology | 222 | ||
| Histology | 222 | ||
| Cell types | 223 | ||
| Sharpey fibres | 224 | ||
| Structural lines | 224 | ||
| Resorption and deposition of bone | 224 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 226 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 229 | ||
| Chapter 17 - Oral mucosa and gingival crevicular fluid: structure and composition | 235 | ||
| Functions | 235 | ||
| Classification | 235 | ||
| Epithelium | 236 | ||
| Cytokeratins | 237 | ||
| Non-keratinocytes | 237 | ||
| Lamina propria | 237 | ||
| Regional variation | 237 | ||
| Self-assessment: questions | 241 | ||
| Self-assessment: answers | 245 | ||
| Chapter 18 - Revision summary charts | 250 | ||
| Index | 291 |