Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
'Aging within Transnational Families' is the first book to provide a multi-method approach to studying aging across borders. By asking how, why and to what extent do older Peruvians engage in transnational family ties and practices, the book enhances our knowledge about aging across borders. Drawing on the care circulation framework and the capacity and desire approach, it explores the motivations of older Peruvians’ transnational involvement as well as the factors influencing the scope and propensity of their cross-border practices. From a lifecourse perspective, the book asks how age relates to older Peruvian migrants’ integration into the host society and engagement in the sending of remittances and visits of family members in Peru. Exploring the prevalence and structuring features of family-related transnational practices against the backdrop of different migration regimes 'Aging within Transnational Families' shows how policies affect transnational family configurations and the role of older people within them.
Transnational migration studies has produced a wealth of literature on migrants’ economic, cultural, social and political practices and relationships across national borders. At least until recently, the primary focus of this literature was on younger adults, especially unskilled labour migrants from the Global South. In contrast, the question of how old age and different degrees of mobility relate to transnational practices and orientations was rarely addressed. Similarly, scholars looking at processes of aging only sporadically approached the lives of older people from a transnational vantage point.
Thus far, chiefly transnational family scholars have studied older peoples’ cross-border involvement. Studies in this field emphasize the complexities and consequences of older peoples’ situations in transnational family arrangements. However, empirical evidence of the prevalence and structuring features of older peoples’ family-related transnational practices remains scarce. Similarly, little is known about the relationship between age and specific stages in the life-course and the type and scope of older family members’ transnational engagement. Also, research on the association between different migration regimes and transnational family arrangements is scarce.
By asking how, why and to what extent do older Peruvians engage in transnational family ties and practices ‘Aging within Transnational Families’ seeks to enhance our knowledge about aging across borders. Drawing on the care circulation framework and the capacity and desire approach, it explores the motivations of older Peruvians’ transnational involvement as well as the factors influencing the scope and propensity of their cross-border practices. From a life course perspective, the book asks how age relates to older Peruvian migrants’ integration into the host society and engagement in the sending of remittances and visits of family members in Peru. Using a situated approach, a particular analytic focus is on the political and institutional contexts surrounding the older Peruvians’ transnational involvement.
Vincent Horn is a postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Education, Johannes-Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Germany. He is the co-editor of two special issues of journals on transnational aging and of 'Transnational Aging – Current Insights and Future Challenges' (2015). Horn has also published various articles and book chapters on transnational migration, old age care migration and migrant care workers.
‘"Aging within Transnational Families" is a thought-provoking book that makes an important contribution to knowledge. Drawing from transnational theoretical perspectives and multisited qualitative and quantitative original data, it unveils the multiples facets of the transnational life and agency of older Peruvians within their dispersed families.’
—Mihaela Nedelcu, Institute of Sociology, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
‘Guided by a theoretical framework and using both qualitative and quantitative data, this book is a major step forward in the fascinating research field of transnational families. It will inspire scholars and practitioners to think more about the implications of growing old in a migration context.’
—Tineke Fokkema, Professor of Ageing, Families and Migration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands, and Senior Researcher, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover 1 | ||
Front Matter | i | ||
Half-title | i | ||
Title page | iii | ||
Copyright information | iv | ||
Dedication | v | ||
Table of contents | vii | ||
List of Illustrations | ix | ||
Acknowledgements | xi | ||
Chapters 1-10 | 1 | ||
Chapter 1 Introduction | 1 | ||
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework | 5 | ||
2.1 Transnationalism | 5 | ||
2.2 Transnational Families | 13 | ||
2.3 The Connected Family | 19 | ||
Chapter 3 Aging within Transnational Families | 25 | ||
3.1 The Stayers | 26 | ||
3.2 The Transnational Travellers | 28 | ||
3.3 The Late in Life Family Joiners | 31 | ||
3.4 The Ones Aging Abroad | 34 | ||
Chapter 4 Fieldwork and Methodology | 41 | ||
4.1 Data Collection and Analysis | 41 | ||
4.2 Methodological Considerations | 43 | ||
Chapter 5 Care Circulation | 51 | ||
5.1 Patterns of Older Family Members’ Involvement in Transnational Family Care | 52 | ||
5.2 Care Circulation and Transnational Families | 54 | ||
5.3 The Political and Economic Contexts of Spain and Peru | 56 | ||
5.4 Data and Methods | 57 | ||
5.5 Empirical Insights from the Peruvian ‘Zero Generation’ | 58 | ||
5.5.1 Rita: ‘Always Available Material’ | 58 | ||
5.5.2 Ursula: ‘One Cannot Travel to Spain’ | 62 | ||
5.6 Case Study Analysis | 66 | ||
5.7 Conclusion | 67 | ||
Chapter 6 Migration Regimes Matter | 69 | ||
6.1 Older Peruvians in Spain and the United States | 70 | ||
6.2 Institutional Contexts and Transnational Family Activities | 72 | ||
6.3 Data and Methods | 73 | ||
6.4 Migration Regimes in Spain and the United States | 74 | ||
6.4.1 Migration Cultures and Entry and Residence Rights | 74 | ||
6.4.2 The Older Peruvians’ Insertion into the Labour Market and Welfare Regime | 79 | ||
6.5 Migration Regimes and Family-Related Transnational Activities | 82 | ||
6.5.1 Family Visits | 82 | ||
6.5.2 Remitting Behaviour | 84 | ||
6.5.3 Ability to Use Communication Technologies | 87 | ||
6.6 Conclusion | 89 | ||
Chapter 7 Sending Remittances | 91 | ||
7.1 Older Migrants and the Sending of Remittances | 92 | ||
7.2 The Framework of Capacity and Desire | 94 | ||
7.3 Data and Methods | 97 | ||
7.4 Findings from Statistical Analysis | 101 | ||
7.5 Conclusion | 108 | ||
Chapter 8 Family Visits and the Life Course | 111 | ||
8.1 A Review of the Literature on Migrant Visits to the Country of Origin | 112 | ||
8.2 The Development of a Conceptual Framework | 114 | ||
8.3 Data and Methods | 120 | ||
8.4 Results of Regression Analysis | 123 | ||
8.5 Conclusion | 125 | ||
Chapter 9 Situating Transnational Activities: Family Visits in a Comparative Perspective | 129 | ||
9.1 Migrants’ Family Visits | 130 | ||
9.2 Theoretical Framework | 131 | ||
9.3 Data, Methods and Variables | 133 | ||
9.4 Scope and Determinants | 134 | ||
9.5 Cross-Country Analysis | 137 | ||
9.5.1 MFVs from Chile and Argentina | 139 | ||
9.5.2 MFVs from Italy, Spain and the United States | 142 | ||
9.6 Conclusion | 145 | ||
Chapter 10 Concluding Remarks | 147 | ||
End Matter | 151 | ||
Appendix | 151 | ||
References | 161 | ||
Index | 187 |