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Counterinsurgency and Collusion in Northern Ireland

Counterinsurgency and Collusion in Northern Ireland

Mark McGovern

(2019)

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Abstract

Collusion by British state forces in killings perpetrated by loyalist paramilitaries was a dubious hallmark of the 'dirty war' in the north of Ireland. Now, more than twenty years since the Good Friday Agreement, the story of collusion remains one of the most enduring and contentious legacies of the conflict, a shadow that trails British counterinsurgency to this day.

Here Mark McGovern turns back the clock to the late 1980s and early '90s - the 'endgame' of the Troubles, and a period defined by a rash of state-sanctioned paramilitary killings. Drawing on previously unpublished evidence, and original testimony from victims' families and eyewitnesses, he examines several dozen killings of republicans that took place in the Mid-Ulster area, and the impact on their families and communities.

Placing these accounts within a wider critical analysis of the nature of British counterinsurgency and the state use of agents and informers, McGovern paints a damning picture of covert, deniable and unlawful violence.
'McGovern narrates a nerve-jangling roll-call of evidence of collusion and extra-judicial killings that demands a reckoning, not just with those who hunted democracy down across the countryside and streets of Northern Ireland, but more importantly with the well-mannered officials who skulked in the shadows, contriving atrocity'
Eamonn McCann, author of 'War and an Irish Town'
'If this is a harrowing book to read, one can only imagine how difficult it was to write. On each page, our respect for the author, and the families battling on against all the odds, intensifies'
Liz Fekete, Director, Institute of Race Relations
'An outstanding book by a fine scholar. Engaged research at its best'
John Newsinger, author of 'British Counterinsurgency'
'Essential reading for those interested in counter-terrorism, counterinsurgency and the management of internal conflict around the globe ... challenging, controversial and meticulous'
Fionnuala Ni Aolain, Regent Professor, University of Minnesota Law School and Professor of Law, The Queens University Law School

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents vii
Acknowledgements ix
List of Abbreviations xii
Introduction: What is Collusion? 1
1. British Counterinsurgency and the Roots of Collusion 7
2. Northern Ireland and the Roots of Collusion 21
3. An Intelligence War 36
4. Arming Loyalism 57
5. Shooting to Kill: Targeting Republican Combatants 66
6. Stopping Sinn Fein: Collusion as Political Force 96
7. Instilling Fear: Targeting Republican Families and Communities 128
Conclusion: Collusion, Truth and Justice 161
Notes 171
Further Reading 225
Index 229