BOOK
Challenging Misrepresentations of Black Womanhood
Marquita M. Gammage | Antwanisha Alameen-Shavers
(2019)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
"Challenging Misrepresentations of Black Womanhood" investigates the typecasting of Black womanhood and the larger sociological impact on Black women’s self-perceptions. It details the historical and contemporary use of stereotypes against Black women and how these women work to challenge and dispel false perceptions. The book highlights the role of racist ideas in the reproduction and promotion of stereotypes of Black femaleness in media, literature, artificial intelligence and the perceptions of the general public. Contributors in this collection identify the racist and sexist ideologies behind the misperceptions of Black womanhood and illuminate twenty-first–century stereotypical treatment of Black women such as Michelle Obama and Serena Williams, and explore topics such as comedic expressions of Black motherhood, representations of Black women in television dramas and literature, and identity reclamation and self-determination. "Challenging Misrepresentations of Black Womanhood" establishes the criteria with which to examine the role of stereotypes in the lives of Black women and, more specifically, its impact on their social and psychological well-being.
Marquita M. Gammage is associate professor in the Africana Studies Department at California State University, Northridge, USA. She was awarded the Best Scholarly Book Publication Award by the Diopian Institute for Scholarly Advancement in 2016.
Antwanisha Alameen-Shavers is assistant professor in the Department of Africana Studies at San Diego State University, USA. She has published scholarly articles focusing on the role of women in African traditional societies and controlling images attached to Black womanhood.
"Challenging Misrepresentations of Black Womanhood" investigates the stereotyping of Black womanhood and the larger sociological impact on Black women’s self-perceptions. It details the historical and contemporary use of stereotypes against Black women and how Black women work to challenge and dispel false perceptions, and highlights the role of racist ideas in the reproduction and promotion of stereotypes of Black femaleness in media, literature, artificial intelligence and the perceptions of the general public. Contributors in this collection identify the racists and sexist ideologies behind the misperceptions of Black womanhood and illuminate twenty-first–century stereotypical treatment of Black women such as Michelle Obama and Serena Williams, and explore topics such as comedic expressions of Black motherhood, representations of Black women in television dramas and literature, and identity reclamation and self-determination.
The five sections of the book provide a brief historical overall of the long-standing use of stereotypes used against Black women; explore the systematic attack on Black motherhood and how Black mothers use self-determination to thrive; investigate treatments of Black womanhood in media, television and literature; examine the political impact of stereotyped frameworks used for deconstructing Black female public figures; and discuss self-affirmation and identity reclamation among Africana women.
"Challenging Misrepresentations of Black Womanhood" establishes the criteria with which to examine the role of stereotypes in the lives of Black females and, more specifically, its impact on their social and psychological well-being.
“This excellent collection of critical essays is a welcome and valuable contribution to an expanding theoretical and lived experience literature on African-centered womanism. It engages in a scholarly and sensitive manner the ongoing task of exposing and dispelling racist and sexist stereotypes, misconceptions and myths of Black women.”
—Tiamoyo Karenga, Lecturer in Kawaida Womanism and Women and Power in Ancient Egypt, Kawaida Institute of Pan African Studies, USA
“A thought-provoking, African-centered examination of Black women’s efforts to reclaim their space, dignity, public image and right to self-determination against the backdrop of America’s racially charged social landscape. Brilliantly done!”
—Patricia Reid-Merritt, Distinguished Professor of Africana Studies and Social Work, Stockton University, USA
“'Challenging Misrepresentations of Black Womanhood' provides us with an important and useful work in which African women represent themselves and offer a wide range of perspectives and analytical initiatives in critical resistance to stereotypes and mythologies about Black women.”
—Maulana Karenga, Professor and Chair, Department of Africana Studies, California State University-Long Beach, USA, and Author of Maat, the Moral Ideal in Ancient Egypt: A Study in Classical African Ethics
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover 1 | ||
Front Matter | i | ||
Half-title | i | ||
Title page | iii | ||
Copyright information | iv | ||
Table of contents | v | ||
List of Figures | vii | ||
Acknowledgments | ix | ||
Chapters Int-10 | 1 | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Chapter Outline | 3 | ||
References | 7 | ||
Chapter 1 Black Student Mothers: A Culturally Relevant Exploratory Study | 9 | ||
Introduction | 9 | ||
Literature Review | 10 | ||
Research on Black motherhood in the United States | 10 | ||
Research on Black women’s educational attainment | 12 | ||
Final summary | 13 | ||
Methodology | 14 | ||
Conceptual framework | 14 | ||
Data collection | 15 | ||
Sample | 15 | ||
Findings | 16 | ||
I. Experiences of student mothers | 16 | ||
1. Juggling and finding balance | 17 | ||
2. Rewarding | 17 | ||
II. Influence of motherhood on role as student | 18 | ||
1. Prioritizing family over school and school-related activities | 18 | ||
2. Discipline and organization | 18 | ||
III. Sources of strength | 19 | ||
1. Help and shared resources from community | 19 | ||
2. Motivation of child/children | 19 | ||
3. Support of family members | 20 | ||
4. Religion and spirituality | 21 | ||
IV. Outcomes of the student mother experience | 21 | ||
1. Multitasking | 21 | ||
2. Agency and poise | 22 | ||
3. Improved relationships | 22 | ||
Conclusion | 23 | ||
References | 25 | ||
Chapter 2 Uninhabitable Moments: The Symbol of Serena Williams, Rage and Rackets in Claudia... | 27 | ||
Certain Moments | 29 | ||
Recognizable Rage | 30 | ||
“Thrown against a Sharp White Background” | 32 | ||
“Calling Her Body Out” | 39 | ||
Power in Her Own Words | 43 | ||
References | 49 | ||
Chapter 3 “Black Women are Genius!”: The Image of Celebrated Black Motherhood in Stand-Up Comedy? | 53 | ||
Function of Black Humor | 54 | ||
Black Motherhood in the African Context versus the US Context | 55 | ||
Methodology | 57 | ||
“Celebrating” Black Mothers | 57 | ||
Tommy Davidson | 57 | ||
D. L. Hughley | 59 | ||
Earthquake | 61 | ||
Lavell Crawford | 62 | ||
Eddie Griffin | 65 | ||
Deray Davis | 65 | ||
Mike Epps | 67 | ||
Donald Glover | 68 | ||
Discussion and Concluding Remarks | 69 | ||
References | 70 | ||
Chapter 4 The Virility of the Haitian Womb: The Biggest Threat to the Dominican Right | 75 | ||
Understanding Dominican-Haitian Historical Relations and the Emergence of Dominican Anti-Haitianism | 76 | ||
Anti-Haitian Stereotypes of Haitian Women in the Dominican Media and the Elite | 80 | ||
Results | 85 | ||
Stereotypes from below that echo those from above | 86 | ||
Resistance to anti-Haitianism | 91 | ||
Conclusion | 92 | ||
References | 93 | ||
Chapter 5 Ladyhood in Distress: Neoliberalism and Black Politics in Nicole Sconiers’s Escape... | 95 | ||
Ladyhood | 96 | ||
Neoliberalism | 97 | ||
Beckyville | 98 | ||
Conclusion | 113 | ||
References | 113 | ||
Chapter 6 Sapphires Gone Wild: The Politics of Black Women’s Respectability in the Age of the Ratchet | 115 | ||
Contemporary Media Images | 115 | ||
Black Women’s Historic Struggle against Demeaning Images | 117 | ||
Omarosa and the Rebirth of Sapphire | 122 | ||
Ratchet 2.0: The Real Housewives and Kenya Moore | 124 | ||
Conclusion | 128 | ||
References | 130 | ||
Chapter 7 Representing the Black Woman as Immoral and Abandoning the Black Family: A Cultural Analysis... | 135 | ||
Methodology | 137 | ||
The African Family and Moral Character | 138 | ||
A Historical Understanding of Black Family Values | 141 | ||
Representing Black Women as Immoral and Culturally Disconnected | 143 | ||
Rejecting the extended family | 143 | ||
Dishonoring the institution of marriage | 148 | ||
Abandoning the parent-child tradition | 150 | ||
Conclusion | 152 | ||
References | 153 | ||
Chapter 8 Historical Miseducation on Black Womanhood | 155 | ||
Introduction | 155 | ||
Black Women’s Hair Story | 156 | ||
Black Women as Sexual Deviants | 157 | ||
Black Women in Film | 159 | ||
Black Women on Television | 160 | ||
Black Women in Hip-Hop and Pop Culture | 162 | ||
Black Women in Music Videos | 163 | ||
Conclusion | 164 | ||
References | 165 | ||
Chapter 9 Michelle Obama Laughs: Political Meme Warfare and the Regurgitation of the Mythological Black Woman | 167 | ||
Introduction | 167 | ||
Methodology | 169 | ||
The Mammy Meme | 169 | ||
The Jezebel Meme | 170 | ||
The Angry Black Woman Meme | 172 | ||
The Medusa Meme | 173 | ||
Memes as Political Propaganda | 174 | ||
Political Meme Warfare | 175 | ||
Conclusion | 177 | ||
References | 178 | ||
Chapter 10 Kawaida Womanism as an Interpretative Framework for Understanding Africana Womanhood... | 181 | ||
Introduction | 181 | ||
Methodology | 182 | ||
Literature Review | 183 | ||
Method | 185 | ||
Participants | 185 | ||
Measures | 186 | ||
Results | 187 | ||
Cultural grounding | 188 | ||
Spiritual and ethical grounding | 188 | ||
Self-definition | 189 | ||
Family and community | 189 | ||
Black women and men as partners in love, life and struggle | 190 | ||
Sisterhood | 190 | ||
Service and social activism | 191 | ||
Discussion | 191 | ||
References | 192 | ||
End Matter | 193 | ||
List of Contributors | 193 | ||
Index | 197 |