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Regimes of Happiness

Regimes of Happiness

Yuri Contreras-Vejar | Joanna Tice Jen | Bryan S Turner

(2019)

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Book Details

Abstract

'Regimes of Happiness' is a comparative and historical analysis of how human societies have articulated and enacted distinctive notions of human fulfillment, determining divergent moral, ethical and religious traditions, and incommensurate and conflicting understanding of the meaning of the ‘good life’. A two-part book, it provides a historical view of the way in which Western societies, the descendants of the Latin Roman Empire, created languages and institutions that established specifi c and occasionally antithetical conceptions of a fulfilled human life or ‘happiness’ in the first part. In the second part, it explores how non-Western societies and non-Christian religions have conceived and established their own ideals of human perfection. 'Regimes of Happiness' is a critical reflection on modern notions of happiness which are typically focused on individual feelings of pleasure.


‘An outstanding array of scholars provide a rich body of evidence about, insights into, and analysis of happiness. The reader will be particularly happy to note that the exploration benefits greatly from a solid comparative perspective.’
—Amitai Etzioni, Author of Happiness Is the Wrong Metric


‘In this comprehensive and intrepid volume on the “regimes of happiness”, contributors examine how to improve the social-scientific understanding of the myriad ways in which happiness has been historically examined and how it continues to be a central concern of both experts and the lay public.’
—Jonathan B. Imber, Jean Glasscock Professor of Sociology, Wellesley College, USA


‘"Regimes of Happiness" is a fascinating and wide-ranging medley of new essays on how societies shape ideals of happiness. Religious, historical and cross-cultural studies are emphasized, yet there are also insightful discussions of contemporary issues in psychology, philosophy, economics and politics. A most welcome addition to the renaissance in happiness studies.’
—Mike W. Martin, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, Chapman University, USA, and Author of Happiness and the Good Life


Yuri Contreras-Vejar is professor of sociology at Universidad Diego Portales, Chile. He is also a member of the Committee for the Study of Religion at the Graduate Center, CUNY, USA.

Joanna Tice Jen is a member of the political science faculty at Las Positas College, USA. She received her PhD in political science from the Graduate Center, CUNY, USA, in 2017.

Bryan S. Turner is professor of sociology at the Australian Catholic University, emeritus professor at the Graduate Center, CUNY, USA, and honorary professor, Social Science Faculty, Potsdam University, Germany. He won the Max Planck Award in 2015.


‘Regimes of Happiness’ is a comparative and historical analysis of how human societies have articulated and enacted distinctive notions of human fulfillment, determining divergent moral, ethical and religious traditions and incommensurate and conflicting understanding of the meaning of the ‘good life’.

Presented in two parts, ‘Regimes of Happiness’ provides a historical view of the way in which Western societies, the descendants of the Latin Roman Empire, created languages and institutions that established specific and occasionally antithetical conceptions of a fulfilled human life or 'happiness' in the first part. The second part explores how non-Western societies and non-Christian religions have conceived and established their own ideals of human perfection. ‘Regimes of Happiness’ is a critical reflection on modern notions of happiness which are typically focused on individual feelings of pleasure.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover 1
Front Matter iii
Half-title i
Title page iii
Copyright information iv
Table of contents v
Acknowledgements vii
Notes on Contributors ix
Chapters Intro to Chapter 15 1
Introduction: Reflections on Regimes of Happiness 1
Part I Happiness in the West 9
Chapter One A Fragment of Bliss: Augustinian Beatitudo and the Ideal of Atonement 11
Introduction 11
On Opposites: Felix Roman versus Christian Beatus 12
Bibliography 21
Chapter Two Arts of Happiness and Love: Translating Aristotle in the Later Middle Ages 25
Bibliography 36
Chapter Three Spiritual Transcendence as the Path to Happiness in a Selection of Old French Texts 39
Bibliography 49
Chapter Four On Machiavelli, St. Francis and the Pursuit of Happiness 51
On Beatings 51
The Sceptical Machiavelli 53
A ‘Franciscan’ Family 55
The Pursuit of Happiness 58
Bibliography 60
Chapter Five Their Idea of Happiness Prevents Easy Categorization of Scottish Enlightenment Philosophers 63
Hobbes, Locke, Mandeville 64
Background 65
Francis Hutcheson 66
Henry Home, Lord Kames 69
Adam Ferguson 71
Discussion 73
Conclusion 75
References 76
Chapter Six A Path to Eternal Happiness: Convent Life in the United States in the Nineteenth Century 79
Appendix 89
References 90
Chapter Seven “Be Joyful Always!”: Twenty-First-Century Evangelical Conceptions of Happiness and Trumpist Politics 93
What Is Evangelicalism? 94
The Beatitudes 96
Meditation 98
Receptivity to God through Emotional Discipline 102
Normative Ranking of “Good” and “Bad” Emotions 104
Conclusion 106
Bibliography 109
Chapter Eight The Erasmus Program: The Promise of European Happiness 111
Introduction 111
Promotion, Media and Cultural Representations7 114
The Sexual Thread 118
Critiques and Counternarratives 121
Conclusions 124
Bibliography 126
Chapter Nine Innovations in the Psychological Study of Happiness: From Mirror Neurons to Mobile Technology 131
Introduction 131
Two Fundamental Views of Happiness: Hedonism and Eudaimonism 132
Dichotomies Questioned: Recent Innovations in Happiness Research 132
Emotion Regulation and Happiness 133
Cultural Context 135
Individual Differences and Happiness 137
The Evolution of Happiness Measures 139
Technological and Neuroscience Innovations in the Study of Happiness 140
Concluding Thoughts 144
References 145
Part II Comparative Perspectives 153
Chapter Ten And you Should Be Nothing but Happy: Judaism and the Dual Approach to Joy 155
Happiness of This World 157
Happiness through God 162
Study as a Divine Sexual Encounter 163
Study as a Taste of Heaven 164
Study as Revelation 165
Hospitality as the Synthesis of Two Avenues to Happiness 166
Conclusion 170
Chapter Eleven Happiness in Medieval Islamicate Literature: Conceptual and Practical Problems 171
Al-Kindi: Stoic Ethics as a Mirror for Princes 172
Al-Farabi: Happiness and Politics 176
Visions of Society in Falsafa and Beyond 180
Ibn .ufayl: Desert Island Happiness 181
The Kutadgu Bilig: A Mirror for Princes as a Philosophical Text 181
Conclusion 182
Bibliography 183
Chapter Twelve From Liberation to Happiness: The Making of Modern, Middle-Class Yoga 187
The Ascetic and the Athletic 189
Western Incursions 193
Gravity and Grace 196
Works Cited 198
Chapter Thirteen The Pursuit of Happiness in Vietnam 201
Introduction 202
The Various Meanings of Ha.nh Phúc 203
Ha.nh Phúc as Intergenerational Notion in the Chain of Being 207
When Ha.nh Phúc Is Missing 211
Conclusion 214
Bibliography 215
Chapter Fourteen Indigenous and Western Views of Happiness: An Essay on the Politics of Contentment 219
Liberal Happiness Emerges […] and Lives on 219
Happiness Crosses the Atlantic 221
Happiness and Labour 222
Happiness from Having Less 225
Happiness and the Natural World 227
Happiness and Transculturation 230
Concluding Thought 232
Acknowledgement 232
Bibliography 232
Chapter Fifteen A Nineteenth-Century Turning Point: Nietzsche, Weber, Freud and Mill 235
Introduction 235
Nietzsche and the Critique of Happiness 240
Weber and the Melancholy Imagination 241
Freud and Ordinary Unhappiness 242
Key Characteristics 244
Happiness Studies 245
Conclusion 246
References 247
End Matter 249
Index 249