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Radical Ethnic Movements in Contemporary Europe

Radical Ethnic Movements in Contemporary Europe

Stefan Troebst | Farimah Daftary

(2003)

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Abstract

Nation states and minorities resort more and more to violence when safeguarding their political interests. Although the violence in the Middle East has been dominating world politics for some time now, European governments have had their share of ethnic violence to contend with as this volume demonstrates. And as the case studies show, ranging as they do from the Basque Country to Chechnya, from Northern Ireland to Bosnia-Herzegovina, this applies to western Europe as much as to eastern Europe. However, in contrast to other parts of the world, instances where political struggles for power and social inclusion between minorities and majorities lead to full-fledged inter-ethnic warfare are still the exception; in the majority of cases conflicts are successfully de-escalated and even resolved. In a comprehensive conclusion, the volume offers a theoretical framework for the development of strategies to deal with violent ethnic conflict.


Farimah Daftary is a former Senior Research Associate of the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI), Flensburg, Germany.


“In particular, in German-speaking Europe there is a lot of expertise on ethnic tensions in Central and Eastern Europe…as this book testifies. The chapters are well written and can be read as separate pieces…They are of a high quality.” • Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies


Stefan Troebst is Professor of East European Cultural Studies at the University of Leipzig and a former Director of the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI), Flensburg, Germany.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Radical Ethnic Movements in Contemporary Europe iii
Copyright Page iv
Contents v
Foreword vi
Preface and Acknowledgements viii
Notes on Contributors ix
List of Abbreviations xiv
Introduction 1
Part I. Comparisons 19
Chapter 1. Regionalism in Western Europe 21
Chapter 2. Conflicts Between East European States and Minorities in an Age of Democracy 31
Part II. Case Studies 55
Chapter 3. Ethnoradicalism as a Mirror Image of State Centralisation 57
Chapter 4. Chechnya and the Caucasus 71
Chapter 5. International Dimensions of the Northern Ireland Conflict and Settlement 84
Chapter 6. Explaining Ethnic Violence in Bosnia-Herzegovina 105
Part III. Lessons 131
Chapter 7. The Use of Force in Minority–Majority Relations 133
Chapter 8. Third Party Mediation in Violent Ethnic Conflicts 150
Part IV. Conclusion 163
Chapter 9. In Quest of Peaceful Coexistence 165
Index 201