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Past Forward

Past Forward

Kyung Moon Hwang

(2019)

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Book Details

Abstract

A wide-ranging collection of concise essays, Past Forward introduces core features of Korean history that illuminate current issues and pressing concerns, including recent political upheavals, social developments and cultural shifts. Adapted from Kyung Moon Hwang’s regular columns in the Korea Times of Seoul, the essays present interpretative points concerning historical debates and controversies to generate thinking about the ongoing impact of the past on the present and vice versa: how Korea’s present circumstances reflect and shape the evolving understanding of its past. In taking the reader on a compelling journey through history, Past Forward paints a distinctive, fascinating portrait of Korea and Koreans both yesterday and today.


Kyung Moon Hwang is professor of history and East Asian languages and cultures, University of Southern California, USA, where he teaches courses on Korean history, East Asian studies and world history. He is the author of 'A History of Korea—an Episodic Narrative' (2016), 'Rationalizing Korea: The Rise of the Modern State, 1894–1945' (2015) and 'Beyond Birth—Social Status in the Emergence of Modern Korea' (2004), and co-editor of 'Contentious Kwangju—the May Uprising in Korea’s Past and Present' (2003).


“Kyung Moon Hwang’s collection of essays is a delightful mix of contemporary commentary informed by a rigorous historical mindset. Particularly with Korean history, it is necessary to cut through politicized narratives facilely applied to everyday events and current political passions. Hwang does this in spades with penetrating historical insight leavened by humor. A wonderful read for those interested in Korea’s present and past.”
—Michael Robinson, Professor Emeritus, Korean History, Institute for Korean Studies, Indiana University, USA


A wide-ranging collection of concise essays, ‘Past Forward’ introduces core features of Korean history that illuminate current issues and pressing concerns, including recent political upheavals, social developments and cultural shifts. Adapted from Kyung Moon Hwang’s regular columns in the ‘Korea Times’ of Seoul, the essays forward interpretative points concerning historical debates and controversies in order to generate thinking about the ongoing impact of the past on the present, and vice versa: how Korea’s present circumstances reflect and shape the evolving understanding of its past. In taking the reader on a compelling journey through history, ‘Past Forward’ paints a distinctive, fascinating portrait of Korea and Koreans both yesterday and today.

Containing both extensive chronological and subject tables of contents, the essays are grouped into themes demonstrating a particular facet of the recurring connections between the past and the present. In addition, the book contains a timeline of contents that situates the essays in chronological context and a subject index. While all the self-contained essays introduce particular facets of Korean history and society, they are free of jargon and written for the general reader.


“This collection of illuminating essays reveals how complex and ordinary historical events shape the story and meaning of the present. Written in a lively and entertaining style, Professor Hwang’s book is indispensable for anyone who wants to understand what is going on in the two Koreas today.”
—Sheila Miyoshi Jager, Author of Brothers at War: The Unending Conflict in Korea, and Professor of East Asian Studies, Oberlin College, USA


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover 1
Front Matter i
Haft-title i
Title page iii
Copyright information iv
Table of contents v
List of figures ix
Foreword xi
Chronologies of Korean History xiii
Acknowledgments xx
Note on Romanization and Spelling xxi
Chapter (1-78) 1
Part I Circulating History 1
Chapter 1 Recycling Names for Korea 2
Chapter 2 Toppling Tyrants 5
Chapter 3 Religion and Secularism 8
Chapter 4 Commemorating the Comfort Women 11
Chapter 5 May 16 and May 18 14
Chapter 6 Tragedy and farce 16
Chapter 7 Generational Renewal 18
Part II Durable Traditions 21
Chapter 8 Marking The New Year 22
Chapter 9 Slavery, Bondage, and Social Hierarchy 24
Chapter 10 Marriage, Adultery, and Concubinage 27
Chapter 11 Buddhism and Korean Identity 29
Chapter 12 Christianity’s Rapid Rise 33
Chapter 13 Civil–Military Balance in Politics 36
Chapter 14 Regionalism in Elections 39
Chapter 15 Yeongnam’s Strong Presidential Politics 42
Part III Ancient Remains 44
Chapter 16 The Beginnings of Korean History 45
Chapter 17 Ancient and Present Gaya 48
Chapter 18 Empress Gi 51
Chapter 19 Speaking of Northern Korea, Not North Korea 53
Part IV Dynastic Depths 56
Chapter 20 Currency and National Identity 57
Chapter 21 Concubine Descendants 61
Chapter 22 The Real Lives of Gisaeng Courtesans 63
Chapter 23 A Shocking Execution 65
Part V Modern Origins 68
Chapter 24 Jungin, Forerunners to Professionals 69
Chapter 25 1894, A Signal year 72
Chapter 26 Great Korean Empire 75
Chapter 27 March First Independence Movement 78
Chapter 28 The Politics of Disease 82
Chapter 29 Korean Universities 85
Part VI Challenges of Nationhood 87
Chapter 30 Korea’s Past in Light of Brexit 88
Chapter 31 Openness and Exclusion 91
Chapter 32 The North Korean View of History 93
Chapter 33 Another Way to View National Division 95
Chapter 34 The First National Assembly Elections 98
Chapter 35 Who Started The Korean war? 101
Chapter 36 Textbooks and Competing Nationalist Histories 104
Chapter 37 The Complexities of Memorial day 107
Chapter 38 Adoption’s Spotlight on Korean History 111
Chapter 39 Questioning Monuments 113
Chapter 40 Taking Ownership of the Past 117
Part VII History Makers 120
Chapter 41 Demythologizing King Sejong The Great 121
Chapter 42 Modern Lady Shin Saimdang 124
Chapter 43 Five Potential National Heroes 127
Bak Je-ga (1750–1815) 127
Yu Gil-jun (1856–1914) 127
An Chang-ho (1878–1938) 129
Choe Yong-sin (1909–1935) 129
Han Yong-un (1879–1944) 129
Chapter 44 A Portrait of Great Painters 131
Chapter 45 Four Young Men From 1884 134
Chapter 46 Na Hye-Seok 137
Chapter 47 Hyundai Motors and Chung Ju-Yung 140
Chapter 48 Yun Isang and The East Berlin case 142
Chapter 49 Ri Young-Hee, Iconoclast for Democracy 145
Chapter 50 Kim Young Sam’s Broad Historical Appeal 148
Chapter 51 Kim Dae Jung’s Historic Election 151
Part VIII External Presences 153
Chapter 52 Korea’s Complicated Relationship With China 154
Chapter 53 How Chinese Was Chinese History? 157
Chapter 54 Tiananmen and The Power of History 159
Chapter 55 Lotte Between Korea and Japan 161
Chapter 56 Comfort Women Beholden to History 164
Chapter 57 A Modest Proposal For dokdo 167
Chapter 58 The General Sherman Incident of 1866 170
Chapter 59 Depictions of The United States 172
Chapter 60 Overcoming Old Views of Korea–United Sates Ties 174
Chapter 61 Foreign Language Dependency 177
Part IX Trials of Modernization 180
Chapter 62 Summer Symmetries 181
Chapter 63 The Korean War As A Turning Point 183
Chapter 64 The Students of April 185
Chapter 65 The Four Ds of South Korean History 188
Chapter 66 Two Assassinations 191
Chapter 67 Roads to Revolution 193
Chapter 68 Dramatizations of the Gwangju Uprising 196
Chapter 69 The Great Labor Uprising of 1987 199
Part X Gripped by The Past 202
Chapter 70 Natural Disasters and the False Wisdom of The Past 203
Chapter 71 Royal Dangers 205
Chapter 72 North Korea’s Alternative History 208
Chapter 73 Origins of Korea’s Political Corruption 211
Chapter 74 Anti-Communism’s Powerful Hold 214
Chapter 75 Fraudulent Captains of The Sewol Ferry Disaster 217
Chapter 76 Overcoming Past Hierarchies 219
Chapter 77 Gripped by The Authoritarian Mindset 221
Chapter 78 Ways of Living History 224
End Matter 226
Index 226