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Economics for People and the Planet

Economics for People and the Planet

James Boyce

(2019)

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Book Details

Abstract

Economics for People and the Planet, a collection of essays by James K. Boyce on the environment, inequality and the economy, argues that there is not an inexorable trade-off between advancing human well-being and having a clean and safe environment. The goal of economic policy should be to grow the good things that improve our well-being and environmental quality and reduce the bad things that harm humans and nature. To reorient the economy for these ends, we will need to achieve a more egalitarian distribution of wealth and power. Global climate change – the most pressing environmental challenge of our time – adds urgency to this task and creates historic opportunities for moving towards a greener future.


‘In this elegantly written, carefully crafted, deeply personal and every bit policy-relevant volume, James Boyce adds essential new chapters on climate change, sustainable growth, universal income and, yes, the last passenger pigeon. Indispensable and delightful read for anyone interested in economics for the twenty-first century.’
—Éloi Laurent, Economist, Sciences Po, France, and Stanford University, USA


'Economics for People and the Planet' brings together recent essays by James K. Boyce on the environment, inequality, and the economy.

Part One, Rethinking Economics and the Environment, challenges some common assumptions, including the beliefs that economic growth is incompatible with environmental sustainability, capitalist firms single-mindedly pursue profits, and human beings are inherently bad for nature.

Part Two, Environmental Injustice, opens with the author’s 2017 Leontief Prize lecture, and discusses how inequalities in the distribution of wealth and power shape both the distribution of environmental harm and the magnitude of environmental degradation.

Part Three, The Political Economy of Climate Policy, addresses the pre-eminent environmental challenge of our time, highlighting how progressive climate policies not only can benefit future generations worldwide but also can improve health and economic well-being today in the countries adopting them.


‘In accessible and pithy, bite-size essays, Boyce shows how the inequality in wealth and power is both a cause and consequence of environmental degradation and social injustice. A great read for experts and a new generation alike.’
—Kevin P. Gallagher, Professor of Global Development Policy, and Director, Global Development Policy Center, Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies, Boston University, USA


‘Starting from first principles Boyce offers a range of essays that inform, challenge and inspire. Highly readable, thoroughly engaging and always policy relevant, this is a delightful and compelling addition to the literature on climate change, environmental justice and global sustainability.’
—Manuel Pastor, Professor, Sociology / American Studies & Ethnicity, Turpanjian Chair in Civil Society and Social Change, University of Southern California, USA


James K. Boyce is a senior fellow at the Political Economy Research Institute and professor emeritus of economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA. His previous books include Economics, the Environment, and Our Common Wealth (2013), Reclaiming Nature (2007), Natural Assets (2003) and The Political Economy of the Environment (2002).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover 1
Front Matter i
Half-title i
Title page iii
Copyright information iv
Table of contents v
List of Illustrations vii
Figures vii
Tables vii
Acknowledgements ix
Chapters 1 to 28 1
Part I Rethinking Economics and the Environment 1
Chapter 1 Limits to Growth – of What? 3
Chapter 2 The Twin Tragedies of Open Access 7
Chapter 3 Pursuing Profits – or Power? 9
Power versus Profits 9
Corporate Power versus Government Power 10
Democracy versus Oligarchy 10
Chapter 4 Rent in a Warming World 13
Chapter 4 Rent in a Warming World 17
Chapter 6 Universal Basic Income: Six Questions 21
Chapter 7 Environmentalism’s Original Sin 23
Chapter 8 Rethinking Extinction 27
Part II Environmental Injustice 37
Chapter 9 Inequality and the Environment 39
Inequality as a Cause of Environmental Degradation 39
Environmental Degradation as a Cause of Inequality 42
Policies to Combat Inequality and Environmental Degradation 44
Cultivated biodiversity 44
Carbon dividends 46
Chapter 10 Clean Air for All 49
Chapter 11 Letter from Flint 53
Chapter 12 Let them Drink Pollution? 57
Chapter 13 Letter from Delhi 59
Air Pollution as Environmental Injustice 60
What to Do? 61
Chapter 14 Mapping the Environmental Riskscape 65
Chapter 15 Measuring Pollution Inequality 69
Chapter 16 Cleaning The Air and Cooling the Planet 75
Part III CLIMATE POLICY 77
Chapter 17 Smart Climate Policy 79
Public Investment 79
Carbon Pricing 81
Chapter 18 Investment in Disadvantaged Communities 87
Efficiency 88
Environment 89
Fairness 90
Policy options 90
Community Benefit Fund 90
Co-pollutant Surcharge 91
Zonal Trading Systems 91
Priority Facility or Sector Designations 92
Concluding Remarks 93
Chapter 19 Dividends for All 95
Precedents 96
Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing 97
Distributional Impacts of Cap-and-Dividend 98
Criticisms 101
Logistics of Dividend Eligibility and Disbursement 102
Chapter 20 Truth Spill 103
Chapter 21 Four Pillars of Climate Justice 105
Chapter 22 The Perverse Logic of Offsets 107
Chapter 23 Climate Policy as Wealth Creation 109
Why Climate Policies on the Supply Side? 109
How Much Will It Cost? 111
Who Gets the Money? 112
How Would Carbon Dividends Work? 113
Chapter 24 The Carbon Dividend 115
Chapter 25 Keeping the Government Whole 117
Government Carbon Consumption 118
Allocating Carbon Revenue among Federal, State and Local Governments 119