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Eureka: Neurology & Neurosurgery

Eureka: Neurology & Neurosurgery

Dawn Collins | John Goodfellow | Dulanka Silva | Ronan Dardis | Sanjoy Nagaraja

(2018)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Eureka – an innovative series for students that fully integrates core science, clinical medicine and surgery. With its engaging and authoritative text, featuring insightful clinical cases, graphic narratives, SBAs and a wealth of other learning tools, Eureka has everything students need to succeed in medicine and pass their exams.

Series features across titles:

  • Engaging clinical cases show how skilled clinician would work through a presentation, and put diseases and biomedical principles into patient context
  • Innovative graphic narratives bring clinical cases to life, show how to approach difficult scenarios and convey the experience of being a patient
  • Starter questions - stimulating answers to intriguing questions make learning fun 
  • Boxes highlight tips, tricks and key learning points

 

Neurology & Neurosurgery

  • First principles chapter clearly explains the key concepts, processes and structures of the nervous system
  • Clinical essentials chapter provides an overview of the symptoms and signs of neurological disease, relevant history and examination techniques, investigations and management options
  • Disease-based chapters give concise descriptions of all major disorders, e.g. headache and pain syndromes, stroke and dementia, each chapter introduced by engaging clinical cases that feature unique graphic narratives
  • Emergencies chapter covers the principles of immediate care in situations such as severe headache, trauma and unconsciousness
  • Integrated care chapter discusses strategies for the management of chronic conditions across primary and other care settings
  • Self-Assessment – 80 multiple choice questions in clinical SBA format, in line with current exam format

Dawn Collins
Dulanka Silva
Ronan Dardis
Sanjoy Nagaraja

Warwick Medical School, UK

John Goodfellow

Glasgow Medical School, UK

 


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Half Title i
Title iii
Copyright iv
Contents viii
Series Editors’ Foreword v
About the Series Editors vi
About the Authors vi
Preface vii
Glossary xi
Acknowledgements xii
Chapter 1 First principles 1
Overview of the nervous system 1
Cells and signalling 12
Development of the nervous system 21
The environment of the brain 26
Cerebrum 41
Thalamus and hypothalamus 52
Brainstem 56
Cerebellum 64
Vertebral column and spinal cord 68
Somatosensory system 77
Somatic motor 84
Reflexes 91
Autonomic nervous system 95
Enteric nervous system 99
Cranial nerves 100
Special senses 107
Chapter 2 Clinical essentials 119
Introduction 119
Common symptoms and how to take a history 120
Common signs and how to examine a patient 134
Investigations 166
Management options 175
Chapter 3 Increased intracranial pressure and traumatic brain injury 187
Introduction 187
Case 1 Headache and vomiting 188
Increased intracranial pressure 190
Traumatic brain injury 195
Extradural haematoma 200
Acute subdural haematoma 201
Chronic subdural haematoma 202
Traumatic intraparenchymal haemorrhage 203
Diffuse axonal injury 204
Hydrocephalus 204
Chapter 4 Headache and facial pain syndromes 209
Introduction 209
Case 2 Headache 210
Case 3 Throbbing headache and reduced vision 212
Migraine 214
Tension-type headache 218
Cluster headache 218
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction 220
Trigeminal neuralgia 220
Giant cell arteritis 221
Headache of increased intracranial pressure 222
Other headache syndromes 223
Chapter 5 Seizures and epilepsy 225
Introduction 225
Case 4 Blackout 226
Case 5 Recurrence of seizures 229
Seizures and epilepsy 230
Chapter 6 Neurovascular disease 239
Introduction 239
Case 6 Blackout 240
Case 7 Sudden onset weakness 243
Ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke 244
Transient ischaemic attack 254
Cerebral aneurysms 257
Arteriovenous malformations 263
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis 265
Cavernous sinus syndromes 266
Chapter 7 Neurological tumours 269
Introduction 269
Case 8 Morning headache 270
Intracranial tumours: general principles 272
Gliomas 278
Glioblastoma multiforme 279
Meningiomas 279
Nerve sheath tumours 280
Pituitary tumours 281
Metastatic tumours 282
Spinal tumours 283
Chapter 8 Neurological infections 287
Introduction 287
Case 9 Fever and confusion 288
Bacterial meningitis 291
Viral meningitis 295
Encephalitis 296
Brain abscess 298
HIV and associated infections 301
Tuberculosis 303
Spinal infections 305
Herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia 307
Chapter 9 Movement disorders 309
Introduction 309
Case 10 Tremor 310
Parkinson’s disease 313
Drug-induced parkinsonism 318
Parkinson’s plus syndromes 318
Huntington’s disease 320
Essential tremor 322
Wilson’s disease 323
Restless legs syndrome 324
Tics 325
Chapter 10 Multiple sclerosis and other central nervous system demyelinating diseases 327
Introduction 327
Case 11 Rapid loss of visual acuity in one eye 328
Multiple sclerosis 330
Other central nervous system demyelinating diseases 338
Chapter 11 Spinal disorders 341
Introduction 341
Case 12 Arm pain worsened by coughing 342
Spinal syndromes 344
Spondylosis 349
Myelopathy 350
Radiculopathy 352
Lumbar spinal stenosis 354
Cauda equina syndrome 356
Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis 357
Syringomyelia 358
Spinal cord infarction 359
Chapter 12 Systemic immune disease affecting the nervous system 361
Introduction 361
Case 13 Generally feeling unwell with weakness 362
Systemic lupus erythematosus 363
Sjögren’s syndrome 366
Vasculitis and polyarteritis nodosa 367
Paraneoplastic syndromes 369
Neurosarcoidosis 371
Chapter 13 Motor neurone and genetic neurodegenerative diseases 375
Introduction 375
Case 14 Tendency to fall over 376
Motor neurone disease 378
Spinal muscular atrophy 382
Friedreich’s ataxia 384
Spinocerebellar ataxia 386
Chapter 14 Dementia 387
Introduction 387
Case 15 Change in personality and decline in memory 388
Dementia 390
Alzheimer’s disease 394
Vascular dementia 397
Dementia with Lewy bodies 398
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration 400
Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome 402
Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease 402
Chapter 15 Congenital and hereditary conditions 405
Introduction 405
Case 16 Partial seizure 406
Cerebral palsy 407
Myotonic dystrophy 410
Spina bifida 411
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 414
Neurofibromatosis 414
Tuberous sclerosis complex 417
Sturge-Weber syndrome 419
Chapter 16 Peripheral neurological disease 421
Introduction 421
Case 17 Numbness and tingling in feet 422
Peripheral nerve lesions 423
Muscular disease 433
Neuromuscular junction disease 438
Chapter 17 Emergencies 441
Introduction 441
Case 18 Acute onset severe headache 442
Case 19 Sudden focal neurological deficit 444
Case 20 Injuries from a road traffic accident 445
Case 21 Status epilepticus 448
Case 22 Acute neuromuscular paralysis 449
Case 23 Unconsciousness and coma 452
Case 24 Fever and confusion 453
Case 25 Increased intracranial pressure 455
Case 26 Cauda equina syndrome 456
Chapter 18 Integrated care 459
Introduction 459
Case 27 Caring for a stroke patient 459
Stroke 461
Chronic pain 462
Long-term support for chronic neurological conditions 465
Chapter 19 Self-assessment 467
SBA questions 467
SBA answers 476
Index 483
A 483
B 484
C 484
D 486
E 486
F 487
G 487
H 488
I 489
J 489
K 489
L 489
M 490
N 491
O 492
P 492
R 493
S 493
T 495
U 496
V 496
W 496
Z 496