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Eureka: Respiratory Medicine

Eureka: Respiratory Medicine

Laura-Jane Smith | Jerry Brown | Jennifer Quint

(2018)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Eureka – an innovative series for students that fully integrates core science, clinical medicine and surgery. With its engaging and authoritative text, featuring insightful clinical cases, graphic narratives, SBAs and a wealth of other learning tools, Eureka has everything students need to succeed in medicine and pass their exams.

 

Eureka – content that reflects today’s medical degree courses with their emphasis on:

  • relevance and application of core science to clinical practice
  • skills required to examine and communicate with patients
  • integrated care across primary and acute care settings

 

Eureka – 15 clinical titles, 5 science titles:

  • Clinical titles – disease-based, clinical cases, system-specific core science
  • Science titles – bedrock biomedical principles, clinical cases


Series features across titles:

  • Engaging clinical cases show how skilled clinician would work through a presentation, and put diseases and biomedical principles into patient context
  • Innovative graphic narratives bring clinical cases to life, show how to approach difficult scenarios and convey the experience of being a patient
  • Starter questions - stimulating answers to intriguing questions make learning fun 
  • Boxes highlight tips, tricks and key learning points

 

Respiratory Medicine

  • First principles chapter clearly explains the key concepts, processes and structures of the respiratory system
  • Clinical essentials chapter provides an overview of the symptoms and signs of respiratory disease, relevant history and examination techniques, investigations and management options
  • Disease-based chapters give concise descriptions of all major disorders, e.g. asthma, COPD and lung cancer, each chapter introduced by engaging clinical cases that feature unique graphic narratives
  • Emergencies chapter covers the principles of immediate care in situations such as massive pulmonary embolism
  • Integrated care chapter discusses strategies for the management of chronic conditions across primary and other care settings
  • Self-Assessment – 80 multiple choice questions in clinical SBA format, in line with current exam format

 

 


Laura-Jane Smith
Jerry Brown
Jennifer Quint

University College London, UK

 

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Half Title i
Title iii
Copyright iv
Contents viii
Series Editor’s Foreword v
About the Series Editors vi
About the Authors vi
Preface vii
Glossary x
Acknowledgements xii
Chapter 1 First principles 1
Overview of the respiratory system 1
Development of the respiratory system 3
Anatomy of the respiratory tract 5
Ventilation and respiration 23
Control of ventilation 36
Acid–base balance 38
Pulmonary circulation 40
Lung immunity and inflammation 42
Chapter 2 Clinical essentials 61
Introduction 61
Epidemiology and patient demographics 61
Common symptoms and how to take a history 62
Common signs and how to examine the patient 77
Investigations 95
Management options 123
Chapter 3 Airway disease 143
Introduction 143
Case 1 Recurrent cough and wheeze 144
Case 2 Worsening breathlessness in a 70-year-old smoker 145
Large airways obstruction 148
Asthma 150
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 157
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 165
Other causes of irreversible airways obstruction 165
Chapter 4 Interstitial lung disease 167
Introduction 167
Case 3 Progressive shortness of breath 168
Case 4 Cough and painful shin rash 171
Pulmonary fibrosis 172
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis 176
Sarcoidosis 178
Pneumoconiosis 181
Rare types of interstitial lung disease and lung infiltrations 182
Chapter 5 Sleep and ventilatory disorders 185
Introduction 185
Case 5 Falling asleep at work 186
Obstructive sleep apnoea 188
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome 192
Chest wall and neuromuscular disorders 192
Other causes of sleep-disordered breathing 193
Chapter 6 Pleural disease 195
Introduction 195
Case 6 Progressive breathlessness over 3 months 195
Case 7 Sudden onset of breathlessness 197
Pleural effusions 199
Pneumothorax 203
Benign pleural thickening 206
Chapter 7 Malignancy 209
Introduction 209
Case 8 Breathlessness and weight loss 210
Case 9 Chest pain and breathlessness 212
Primary lung cancer 214
Mesothelioma 225
Lung metastasis 228
Carcinoid and other lung tumours 230
Chapter 8 Lung infections 233
Introduction 233
Case 10 Three days of cough and fever 235
Case 11 Three months of cough and fever 237
Microbiology of the respiratory tract 239
Upper respiratory tract infection, tracheitis and bronchitis 247
Bronchiolitis 248
Community-acquired pneumonia 249
Hospital-and ventilator-acquired pneumonia 256
Pneumonia in the immunocompromised patient 257
HIV infection 260
Parapneumonic effusions and empyema 261
Subacute lung infections and lung abscess 263
Tuberculosis 264
Non-tuberculous mycobacteria 270
Chapter 9 Chronic suppurative lung disease 273
Introduction 273
Case 12 Chronic cough with sputum production 273
Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis 275
Cystic fibrosis 280
Chapter 10 Circulatory disorders 285
Introduction 285
Case 13 Four days of chest pain on breathing 286
Case 14 Leg swelling in a patient with COPD 288
Pulmonary embolism 290
Pulmonary hypertension 293
Pulmonary vasculitis 296
Arteriovenous malformation 298
Chapter 11 Respiratory emergencies 301
Introduction 301
Case 15 Massive pulmonary embolism 301
Case 16 Type 2 respiratory failure 303
Case 17 Acute severe asthma 305
Case 18 Acute respiratory distress syndrome 306
Case 19 Stridor 308
Case 20 Major haemoptysis 309
Case 21 Tension pneumothorax 311
Chapter 12 Integrated care 313
Introduction 313
Case 22 Poorly controlled asthma 314
Case 23 Repeated admissions for COPD 316
End-stage respiratory disease 317
Disease prevention 319
Pregnancy and respiratory disease 320
Chapter 13 Self-assessment 323
SBA questions 323
SBA answers 334
Index 343
A 343
B 344
C 345
D 346
E 346
F 346
G 346
H 346
I 347
J 348
K 348
L 348
M 348
N 349
O 349
P 349
R 351
S 351
T 352
U 352
V 353
W 353
X 353
Y 353