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The Troubles with Democracy

The Troubles with Democracy

Jeff Noonan

(2019)

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Abstract

This book sets out the most influential theories of democracy (liberal-egalitarian, deliberative, and cosmopolitan) and argues that they fail to adequately comprehend the cause of politically meaningful inequality on the one hand and the security state on the other. The private and exclusive control of that which all need to survive, realize, and enjoy life, and their exploitation to increase the wealth of a small mostly white and male ruling class is the cause of both growing inequality and the instability and political violence that legitimates the growth of the security state.

Jeff Noonan contends that the inequality and increasingly totalitarian practice of current systems of democracy proves that democratic ideals cannot be fully realized in existing institutions. These institutions are bound up with an economic system based upon private and exclusive control of the resources and wealth everyone needs in order to enjoy a meaningful life as socially self-conscious agents. However, this fact does not mean that democratic values are wrong, only that their realization demands a different set of social structures and institutions. Noonan goes on to explore alternative sets of individual motivations, goals, and values from those that define liberal-capitalism.
The Troubles with Democracy is synoptic and wide-ranging in its command of the relevant research, deep-structurally original in the literature in seeking a shared life capacity ground of democracy's contested meaning, and in all a lucid bellwether for contemporary democratic studies.
John McMurtry, Professor of Philosophy, University of Guelph
Jeff Noonan is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Windsor. He is the author of Critical Humanism and the Politics of Difference (2003), Democratic Society and Human Needs (2006), and Materialist Ethics and Life-Value (2012), and more than 50 peer reviewed articles and book chapters.
Jeff Noonan’s rearticulation of democratic politics away from political abstraction and systems description, and towards it being embedded in social life values and resources, provides a convincingly critical discussion of the current malaise of ‘liberal’ democracies. Where Noonan is most valuable is in providing a cogent, clear and critical engagement with the idea of democracy that keeps human freedoms and their material sustenance at the core of his political analysis. He both lays bare the failings of ‘liberal’ democracies and specifies the transformative agendas required to underpin democracy that is participative, respectful of difference and intolerant to structural inequalities, and genuinely delivers democracy in its enabling social context. A persuasive, eloquent and highly readable contribution towards democratic solidarity and renewal.
Paul Reynolds, Reader in Sociology and Social Philosophy, Edge Hill University

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
The Troubles with Democracy i
Series page ii
The Troubles with Democracy iii
Copyright page iv
Contents v
Introduction: Democracy Today vii
Notes xiii
Chapter 1 1
Democracy and Self-Determination 1
Democracy as a Social Form: Historical Overview 5
Life-Requirements \nand Self-Determination 14
Notes 24
Chapter 2 27
Liberalism and Democracy 27
Classical Liberalism 29
Egalitarian Liberalism 32
Cosmopolitan Democracy 40
Republican Democracy 45
Notes 50
Chapter 3 55
The Real Contradiction between Inequality and Democracy 55
Income Inequality and Contemporary Capitalism 56
Life-Resources, Political Power, and Democracy 65
Inequality as a Life or Death Issue 73
Notes 77
Chapter 4 81
Right-Wing Populism as a Threat to Democracy 81
Democratic Deconsolidation? 85
Populism and Right-Wing Populism 88
Unmet Needs and Democratic Solidarity 96
Notes 103
Chapter 5 107
Radical Democracy 107
Democracy and Difference 108
Horizontalism and Democratic Politics 118
Notes 130
Chapter 6 135
Shared Life-Interests and Democratic Self-Determination 135
Intersectionality, Social Reproduction, and the Life-Value of Struggle Against Oppression 139
Democratic Solidarity 148
Public Institutions and Democratic Renewal 153
Notes 160
Further Reading 163
Chapter 1 163
Chapter 2 164
Chapter 3 166
Chapter 4 166
Chapter 5 167
Chapter 6 168
Bibliography 171
Index 181
About the Author 187