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Mathematics for Engineers

Mathematics for Engineers

Anthony Croft | Robert Davison

(2018)

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Book Details

Abstract

Were you looking for the book with access to MyLabMath Global? This product is the book alone, and does NOT come with access to MyLabMath Global. Buy Mathematics for Engineers, 5e by Croft with MyLabMaths Global access card 5e (ISBN 9781292267685) if you need access to the MyLab as well, and save money on this brilliant resource.

 

Understanding key mathematical concepts and applying them successfully to solve problems are vital skills that all engineering students must acquire. Mathematics for Engineers teaches, develops and nurtures those skills. Practical, informal and accessible, it begins with the foundations and gradually builds upon this knowledge as it introduces more complex concepts to cover all requirements for a first year engineering maths course, together with introductory material for even more advanced topics.

 

 

 

Need extra support?
This product is the book alone, and does NOT come with access to MyMathLab Global.

 

This title can be supported by MyMathLab Global, an online homework and tutorial system which can be used by students for self-directed study or fully integrated into an instructor's course.

 

You can benefit from MyMathLab Global at a reduced price by purchasing a pack containing a copy of the book and an access card for MyMathLab Global: Mathematics for Engineers with MyMathLab Global access card 5e (ISBN 9781292267685).
For educator access, contact your Pearson Account Manager. To find out who your account manager is, visit www.pearsoned.co.uk/replocator


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Front Cover
Half Title Page i
Title Page iii
Copyright Page iv
Dedication Page v
Brief contents vii
Contents ix
Publisher’s acknowledgements xv
Preface xvi
Using mathematical software packages xx
1 Arithmetic 1
Block 1 Operations on numbers 3
Block 2 Prime numbers and prime factorisation 10
End of chapter exercises 17
2 Fractions 18
Block 1 Introducing fractions 20
Block 2 Operations on fractions 25
End of chapter exercises 33
3 Decimal numbers 35
Block 1 Introduction to decimal numbers 37
Block 2 Significant figures 42
End of chapter exercises 43
4 Percentage and ratio 45
Block 1 Percentage 47
Block 2 Ratio 51
End of chapter exercises 56
5 Basic algebra 57
Block 1 Mathematical notation and symbols 59
Block 2 Indices 72
Block 3 Simplification by collecting like terms 88
Block 4 Removing brackets 91
Block 5 Factorisation 99
Block 6 Arithmetic of algebraic fractions 106
Block 7 Formulae and transposition 119
End of chapter exercises 133
6 Functions and mathematical models 136
Block 1 Basic concepts of functions 138
Block 2 The graph of a function 147
Block 3 Composition of functions 155
Block 4 One-to-one functions and inverse functions 158
Block 5 Parametric representation of a function 165
Block 6 Describing functions 168
Block 7 The straight line 177
Block 8 Common engineering functions 192
Block 9 The equation of a circle 209
End of chapter exercises 212
7 Polynomial equations, inequalities, partial fractions and proportionality 215
Block 1 Solving linear equations 218
Block 2 Solving quadratic equations 230
Block 3 Factorising polynomial expressions and solving polynomial equations 243
Block 4 Solving simultaneous equations 252
Block 5 Solution of inequalities 261
Block 6 Partial fractions 270
Block 7 Proportionality 282
End of chapter exercises 286
8 Logarithms and exponentials 289
Block 1 The exponential function 291
Block 2 Logarithms and their laws 306
Block 3 Solving equations involving logarithms and exponentials 316
Block 4 Applications of logarithms 321
End of chapter exercises 332
9 Trigonometry 335
Block 1 Angles 337
Block 2 The trigonometrical ratios 341
Block 3 The trigonometrical ratios in all quadrants 352
Block 4 Trigonometrical functions and their graphs 360
Block 5 Trigonometrical identities 372
Block 6 Trigonometrical equations 377
Block 7 Engineering waves 386
End of chapter exercises 399
10 Further trigonometry 401
Block 1 Pythagoras’s theorem and the solution of right-angled triangles 403
Block 2 Solving triangles using the sine rule 413
Block 3 Solving triangles using the cosine rule 419
Block 4 Surveying 424
Block 5 Resolution and resultant of forces 435
End of chapter exercises 447
11 Complex numbers 450
Block 1 Arithmetic of complex numbers 452
Block 2 The Argand diagram and polar form of a complex number 465
Block 3 The exponential form of a complex number 490
Block 4 De Moivre’s theorem 496
Block 5 Solving equations and finding roots of complex numbers 504
Block 6 Phasors 512
End of chapter exercises 518
12 Matrices and determinants 521
Block 1 Introduction to matrices 523
Block 2 Multiplication of matrices 534
Block 3 Determinants 544
Block 4 The inverse of a matrix 563
Block 5 Computer graphics 572
End of chapter exercises 595
13 Using matrices and determinants to solve equations 600
Block 1 Cramer’s rule 603
Block 2 Using the inverse matrix to solve simultaneous equations 607
Block 3 Gaussian elimination 615
Block 4 Eigenvalues and eigenvectors 628
Block 5 Iterative techniques 646
Block 6 Electrical networks 655
End of chapter exercises 665
14 Vectors 669
Block 1 Basic concepts of vectors 671
Block 2 Cartesian components of vectors 685
Block 3 The scalar product, or dot product 703
Block 4 The vector product, or cross product 715
Block 5 The vector equation of a line and a plane 726
End of chapter exercises 738
15 Differentiation 740
Block 1 Interpretation of a derivative 742
Block 2 Using a table of derivatives 755
Block 3 Higher derivatives 764
End of chapter exercises 769
16 Techniques and applications of differentiation 771
Block 1 The product rule and the quotient rule 773
Block 2 The chain rule 779
Block 3 Implicit differentiation 785
Block 4 Parametric differentiation 791
Block 5 Logarithmic differentiation 795
Block 6 Tangents and normals 799
Block 7 Maximum and minimum values of a function 809
End of chapter exercises 823
17 Integration 826
Block 1 Integration as differentiation in reverse 828
Block 2 Definite integrals 840
Block 3 The area bounded by a curve 847
Block 4 Computational approaches to integration 857
Block 5 Integration by parts 867
Block 6 Integration by substitution 874
Block 7 Integration using partial fractions 885
Block 8 Integration of trigonometrical functions 888
End of chapter exercises 892
18 Applications of integration 895
Block 1 Integration as the limit of a sum 897
Block 2 Volumes of revolution 903
Block 3 Calculating centres of mass 910
Block 4 Moment of inertia 923
Block 5 The length of a curve and the area of a surface of revolution 929
Block 6 The mean value and root-mean-square value of a function 935
End of chapter exercises 942
19 Sequences and series 943
Block 1 Sequences and series 945
Block 2 Sums of whole numbers, their squares and cubes 958
Block 3 Pascal’s triangle and the binomial theorem 921
Block 4 Taylor, Maclaurin and other series 967
End of chapter exercises 975
20 Differential equations 977
Block 1 Basic concepts of differential equations 980
Block 2 Separation of variables 995
Block 3 Solving first-order linear equations using an integrating factor 1003
Block 4 Computational approaches to differential equations 1011
Block 5 Second-order linear constant-coefficient equations I 1021
Block 6 Second-order linear constant-coefficient equations II 1034
End of chapter exercises 1046
21 Functions of more than one variable and partial differentiation 1048
Block 1 Functions of two independent variables, and their graphs 1050
Block 2 Partial differentiation 1060
Block 3 Higher-order derivatives 1070
Block 4 Partial differential equations 1075
Block 5 Stationary values of a function of two variables 1087
End of chapter exercises 1092
22 The Laplace transform 1094
Block 1 The Laplace transform 1096
Block 2 The inverse Laplace transform 1107
Block 3 Solving differential equations using the Laplace transform 1116
End of chapter exercises 1126
23 Statistics and probability 1129
Block 1 Data 1131
Block 2 Data averages 1133
Block 3 Variation of data 1141
Block 4 Elementary probability 1146
Block 5 Laws of probability 1155
Block 6 Probability distributions 1169
Block 7 The binomial distribution 1177
Block 8 The Poisson distribution 1185
Block 9 The normal distribution 1194
End of chapter exercises 1210
24 An introduction to Fourier series and the Fourier transform 1213
Block 1 Periodic waveforms and their Fourier representation 1215
Block 2 Introducing the Fourier transform 1232
End of chapter exercises 1240
Typical examination papers 1242
Appendix 1: SI units and prefixes 1248
Index 1249
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