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Building a Medical Vocabulary - E-Book

Building a Medical Vocabulary - E-Book

Peggy C. Leonard

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Learn to simplify complex medical terminology. Using a comprehensive, yet easy way to learn medical terms, Building a Medical Vocabulary, 10th Edition, introduces a step-by-step approach to effective communication in the healthcare environment. Beginning with commonly used medical terms, the text moves cleanly through more difficult vocabulary by adding new combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes. Small segments of material are immediately followed by fill-in exercises. Learning is also reinforced with Evolve resources such as interactive games, animations, and audio pronunciations. Organizing medical terms by body system, this text provides you with the building blocks for effective communication in the healthcare environment.

  • Healthcare Reports and case studies encourage you to apply your knowledge to job-like situations.
  • Programmed Learning sections allow you to actively participate in learning and get instant feedback on your progress.
  • Strong level of A&P coverage provides the background that you need to understand body systems in the context of medical terminology.
  • Thorough explanation of terms enhances your understanding by presenting vocabulary in the context of medical settings.
  • Be Careful with These caution boxes highlight important distinctions you need to make among terms that are similar in spelling and/or pronunciation.
  • List of key terms with pronunciations in each chapter provides you with a helpful review that coordinates with audio files on the Evolve companion website.
  • Comprehensive end-of-chapter reviews bring learning full circle and allow you to measure your learning against chapter objectives.
  • Glossary/Index makes it easy to find words and their definitions, and is great for final exam review.
  • Clear, conversational writing style makes reading and absorbing the material enjoyable.
  • Vocabulary list at the end of each chapter provides a quick review of important terms along with their pronunciations.
  • Bookmark pronunciation guide makes it easy to find pronunciations and may also be used to cover the answer column while working the programmed learning sections of the text.
  • Function first sections orient you to physiology and why each body system is important.
  • Spanish translations familiarizes you with common Spanish terminology that you are likely to encounter in the clinical environment.
  • NEW! Additional healthcare reports allow you to see terminology in context.
  • NEW! Pharmacology in the body systems chapters lists common drug classes with pharmaceuticals.
  • NEW! Oncology chapter provides terminology in this important area of healthcare.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover cover
Inside Front Cover ifc1
Table Of Contents i
Acknowledgments ii
Building a Medical Vocabulary iii
Copyright Page iv
Reviewers v
Contributors v
How to Use this Book vi
The Most Interactive Text on the Market! vi
Text Organization vi
Strong Foundation: Chapters 1 through 3 vi
Body Systems (Chapters 4 through 13) Can Be Studied in Any Sequence vi
New! Chapter 14 on Oncology vi
Review: Comprehensive Review and Comprehensive Glossary/Index vi
Appendices vi
Chapter Features vi
New! More Health Care Reports! vi
New! Dedicated Pharmacology! vi
Key Point Boxes vii
Beyond the Blueprint vii
Caution: Students at Work vii
More, More, More Exercises vii
Making Connections, Finetuning Terms, Opting for Opposites viii
NEW! Expanded Art Program Has Even More Full-Color Illustrations and Photos viii
Mini-Glossaries viii
Expanded Index/Glossary viii
New Chapter on Oncology! viii
Medical Process viii
Career Highlights viii
Boldfaced Terms and Pronunciations viii
Spanish Terms ix
End-of-Chapter Self-Tests ix
Student Evolve Website Features ix
Instructor Evolve Website Features ix
TEACH Instructor Resources ix
Foundations of Medical Terminology 1
1 Building Medical Terms Starting With Medical Specialties 1
Contents 1
Learning Outcomes 1
Function First 2
Learning Medical Terminology 2
Building Words 3
Constructed Terms 3
Word Roots 4
Combining Forms 4
Prefixes 5
Suffixes 6
Using Word Parts to Write Terms 6
Breaking Apart Constructed Terms 8
Nonconstructed Terms and Vocabulary Aids 9
Acronyms and Eponyms 9
Abbreviations 9
Plurals 10
Pronunciation of Medical Terms 11
Medicine and Its Specialties 12
Categories of Medical Terms 22
Medical Records 23
Preparing for a Chapter Test 28
Remember the Student Evolve Website at http://evolve.elsevier.com/Leonard/building 29
Chapter 1 Self-Test 29
Basic Understanding 29
Describing 29
Identifying Word Parts 30
Writing Plurals 30
Listing 30
Deconstructing Words 30
Finetuning Terms 30
Using Vocabulary 31
Writing Terms 31
Greater Comprehension 31
Spelling 31
Abbreviating 32
Pronouncing Terms 32
Health Care Reporting 32
Using Pharmacologic Terms 33
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 33
New Construction 33
BMV List 34
Enhancing Spanish Communication 35
2 Diseases and Disorders 37
Contents 37
Learning Outcomes 37
Function First 38
Classification of Disease 38
Diseases and Disorders 38
Infectious Diseases and Microorganisms 40
Viruses 41
Bacteria 42
Fungi 44
Protozoa 45
Bioterrorism 45
Introduction to Diseases and Disorders 46
Body Structures 46
Pathologies 47
Common Combining Forms and Suffixes 50
Using Combining Forms to Write Suffixes 52
Colors 55
Diagnosis of Disease 56
Basic Examination Procedures 59
Other Diagnostic Procedures 61
Nonradiologic Terms 61
Diagnostic Radiology 64
Therapeutic Interventions 69
Nonsurgical Treatment 69
Surgical Procedures 71
Chapter 2 Self-Test 78
Basic Understanding 78
Matching 78
Matching 79
Using Vocabulary 79
Listing 80
Deconstructing Words 80
Writing Terms 80
Writing the Meanings 81
Labeling 81
Identifying Illustrations 81
Making Connections 81
Finetuning Terms 82
Greater Comprehension 82
Health Care Reporting 82
Health Care Reporting 83
Spelling 83
Abbreviating 83
Pronouncing Terms 84
Using Pharmacologic Terms 84
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 84
New Construction 84
BMV List 85
3 Organization of the Body 89
Contents 89
Learning Outcomes 89
Function First 90
Structural Organization 90
Using Prefixes to Write Terms 93
Anatomic Position and Directional Terms 102
Body Regions and Body Cavities 108
Terms Related to the Body as a Whole 115
Cellular Needs and Body Fluids 119
Fluid Balance 120
Major Types of Body Fluids 123
Composition of Blood 126
Blood Disorders 131
Anemias and Abnormal Hemoglobins 135
Coagulation, Transfusion, and Bone Marrow Transplants 137
Immunity 139
Common Abbreviations in Medical Records 144
Chapter 3 Self-Test 146
Basic Understanding 146
Matching 146
Labeling 147
Listing 148
Deconstructing Words 148
Using Vocabulary 149
Identifying Illustrations 150
Opting for Opposites 150
Writing Terms 150
Making Connections 151
Finetuning Terms 151
Describing Differences 151
Opting for Opposites 151
Greater Comprehension 152
Health Care Reporting 152
Matching 154
Spelling 154
Abbreviating 154
Pronouncing Terms 155
Using Pharmacologic Terms 155
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 155
New Construction 156
BMV List 156
Body Systems 162
4 Circulatory System 162
Contents 162
Learning Outcomes 162
Function First 163
Cardiovascular System 163
Anatomy and Physiology 163
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 173
Pathologies 178
Heart Pathologies 178
Blood Vessel Pathologies 182
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 185
Lymphatic System 190
Anatomy and Physiology 190
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 193
Pathologies 193
Adenoids 193
Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes 193
Spleen 194
Thymus 194
Tonsils 194
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 195
Chapter 4 Self-Test 199
Basic Understanding 199
Labeling 199
Matching 200
Listing 200
Deconstructing Words 200
Opting for Opposites 200
Identifying Illustrations 201
Writing Terms 201
Using Vocabulary 201
Making Connections 202
Finetuning Terms 202
Greater Comprehension 202
Using Pharmacologic Terms 202
Challenge: New Construction 202
Health Care Reports 203
Abbreviating 203
Spelling 204
Health Care Reporting 204
Pronouncing Terms 204
Health Care Reporting 205
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 205
BMV List 206
5 Respiratory System 209
Contents 209
Learning Outcomes 209
Function First 210
Anatomy and Physiology 210
Upper Respiratory Passageways 212
Lower Respiratory Passageways 215
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 216
Pathologies 220
Disordered Breathing 220
Upper Respiratory Abnormalities 223
Lower Respiratory Abnormalities 226
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 233
Chapter 5 Self-Test 240
Basic Understanding 240
Matching 240
Labeling 240
Sequencing 241
Listing 241
Matching 241
Identifying Illustrations 241
Using Vocabulary 242
Writing Terms 243
Making Connections 243
Finetuning Terms 243
Opting for Opposites 243
Greater Comprehension 244
Health Care Reports 244
Pronouncing Terms 246
Spelling 246
Abbreviating 247
Using Pharmacologic Terms 247
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 247
Challenge 247
BMV List 248
6 Digestive System 251
Contents 251
Learning Outcomes 251
Function First 252
Anatomy and Physiology 252
Digestion and Nutrition 252
Major Structures of the Digestive System 255
Upper Digestive Tract 257
Lower Digestive Tract 261
Accessory Organs of Digestion 264
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 265
Pathologies 269
Upper Digestive Tract 270
Lower Digestive Tract 275
Accessory Organs of Digestion 279
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 282
Digestive Tract 282
Accessory Organs of Digestion 288
Chapter 6 Self-Test 292
Basic Understanding 292
Labeling 292
Matching 292
Listing 292
Identifying Illustrations 293
Deconstructing Words 293
Using Vocabulary 293
Writing Terms 294
Making Connections 294
Finetuning Terms 294
Opting for Opposites 294
Greater Comprehension 295
Health Care Reporting 295
Spelling 298
Abbreviating 298
Pronouncing Terms 298
Using Pharmacologic Terms 298
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 298
New Construction 298
BMV List 299
7 Urinary System 303
Contents 303
Learning Outcomes 303
Function First 304
Anatomy and Physiology 304
Anatomy of Major Urinary Structures 304
Formation and Excretion of Urine 307
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 310
Laboratory Tests 310
Urinary Catheterization 313
Urinary Radiography 315
Endoscopy 316
Pathologies 317
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 324
Chapter 7 Self-Test 331
Basic Understanding 331
Labeling 331
Matching 332
Listing 332
True or False 332
Deconstructing Words 332
Identifying Illustrations 332
Using Vocabulary 333
Writing Terms 333
Making Connections 334
Finetuning Terms 334
Opting For Opposites 334
Greater Comprehension 334
Labeling 334
Health Care Reporting 335
Categorizing Terms 335
Pronouncing Terms 336
Using Pharmacologic Terms 336
Spelling 337
Abbreviating 337
New Constructions 338
BMV List 338
8 Reproductive System 341
Contents 341
Learning Outcomes 341
Function First 342
Female Reproductive System 342
Anatomy and Physiology 342
Ovarian and Uterine Cycles 346
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 348
Pathologies 352
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 357
Male Reproductive System 360
Anatomy and Physiology 360
Spermatogenesis 362
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 364
Pathologies 365
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 368
Reproduction 370
Contraception 373
Pregnancy and Childbirth 376
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 380
Pathologies 382
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 386
Sexually Transmitted Diseases 386
Transmission 386
Types of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Treatments 387
Chapter 8 Self-Test 393
Basic Understanding 393
Labeling 393
Matching 394
Identifying Illustrations 395
Deconstructing Words 396
Using Vocabulary 396
Filling in the Blanks 397
Writing Terms 397
Making Connections 398
Finetuning Terms 398
Opting for Opposites 398
Greater Comprehension 398
Using Pharmacologic Terms 398
Health Care Reporting 399
Abbreviating 399
Health Care Reporting 400
Pronouncing Terms 400
Health Care Reporting 401
Spelling 401
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 402
New Construction 402
BMV List 402
9 Musculoskeletal System 407
Contents 407
Learning Outcomes 407
Function First 408
Anatomy and Physiology 408
Characteristics of Bone 408
Bones of the Skeleton 411
Axial Skeleton 411
Appendicular Skeleton 417
Joints, Tendons, and Ligaments 422
Muscles 424
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 428
Pathologies 432
Stress and Trauma Injuries 432
Metabolic Disturbances 436
Infections 438
Tumors and Malignancies 438
Congenital Defects 439
Arthritis and Connective Tissue Diseases 441
Muscular Disorders 443
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 444
Chapter 9 Self-Test 450
Basic Understanding 450
Labeling 450
Identifying Illustrations 450
Matching 451
Deconstructing Words 452
Listing 452
Using Vocabulary 452
Writing Terms 453
Finetuning Terms 453
Describing Differences 453
Opting for Opposites 453
Greater Comprehension 453
Using Pharmacologic Terms 453
New Construction 454
Health Care Reporting 454
Abbreviating 454
Spelling 455
Health Care Reporting 455
Pronouncing Terms 455
Health Care Reporting 456
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 456
BMV List 457
10 Nervous System 461
Contents 461
Learning Outcomes 461
Function First 462
Anatomy and Physiology 462
Organization of the Nervous System 462
Central Nervous System 466
Peripheral Nervous System 469
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 470
Pathologies 473
Headaches 474
Trauma 474
Paralysis 477
Congenital and Genetic Disorders 478
Infections 478
Tumors 479
Seizure Disorders 480
Degenerative Disorders 481
Psychologic Disorders 483
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 488
Chapter 10 Self-Test 493
Basic Understanding 493
Labeling 493
Deconstructing Terms 493
Identifying Illustrations 494
Matching 494
Using Vocabulary 494
Filling in the Blanks 495
Writing Terms 495
Making Connections 495
Finetuning Terms 495
Greater Comprehension 495
Abbreviating 495
Health Care Reporting 496
Spelling 496
Health Care Reporting 497
Pronouncing Terms 497
Health Care Reporting 498
Using Pharmacologic Terms 498
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 499
New Construction 499
BMV List 499
11 Peripheral Nervous System 503
Contents 503
Learning Outcomes 503
Function First 504
Special Sense Organs 504
Eyes 504
Anatomy and Physiology 504
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 508
Pathologies 510
Disorders of the eyelid and nearby structures 512
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 513
Ears 514
Anatomy and Physiology 514
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 515
Pathologies 516
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 518
Skin 518
Sensory Nerve Endings 518
Mouth and Nose 520
Chapter 11 Self-Test 522
Matching 522
Filling in the Blanks 522
Making Connections 522
Identifying Illustrations 523
Using Vocabulary 523
Writing Terms 523
Labeling 524
Finetuning Terms 524
Greater Comprehension 524
Spelling 524
Pronouncing Terms 524
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 524
Health Care Reporting 525
Abbreviating 525
Using Pharmacologic Terms 525
Health Care Reporting 526
New Construction 527
BMV List 527
12 Endocrine System 529
Contents 529
Learning Outcomes 529
Function First 530
Anatomy and Physiology 530
Hormones of the Neurohypophysis 535
Antidiuretic Hormone and Oxytocin 535
Hormones of the Adenohypophysis 535
TSH, FSH, LH, STH, MSH 535
ACTH and Prolactin 538
Other Endocrine Tissues 540
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 543
Pathologies 547
Pituitary, Thyroid, and Parathyroid Disorders 548
Adrenal, Pancreas, and Breast Disorders 549
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 553
Chapter 12 Self-Test 557
Basic Understanding 557
Listing 557
Matching 557
Analyzing Terms 558
Identifying Illustrations 558
Using Vocabulary 558
Opting for Opposites 558
Writing Terms 559
Making Connections 559
Finetuning Terms 559
Greater Comprehension 559
Pronouncing Terms 559
Spelling 559
Abbreviating 559
Health Care Reporting 560
Using Pharmacologic Terms 560
Health Care Reporting 561
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 562
New Construction 562
BMV List 563
13 Integumentary System 565
Contents 565
Learning Outcomes 565
Function First 566
Anatomy and Physiology 566
The Skin 566
Accessory Skin Structures 568
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 570
Pathologies 571
Skin Lesions 573
Dermatitis and Skin Infections 575
Other Skin Abnormalities 577
Injuries to the Skin 579
Disorders of Accessory Skin Structures 583
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 584
Chapter 13 Self-Test 590
Basic Understanding 590
Labeling 590
Listing 590
Matching 590
Identifying Illustrations 591
Analyzing Terms 591
Using Vocabulary 591
Filling in the Blanks 592
Writing Terms 592
Making Connections 592
Finetuning Terms 592
Greater Comprehension 592
Spelling 592
Abbreviating 592
Health Care Reporting 593
Pronouncing Terms 595
Health Care Reporting 595
Using Pharmacologic Terms 596
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciations 596
New Construction 596
BMV List 596
14 Oncology 599
Contents 599
Learning Outcomes 599
Function First 600
Carcinogenesis 600
Death and Cancer Statistics 600
Benign vs. Malignant tumors 602
Naming Tumors 604
Staging and Grading Tumors 604
Diagnostic Tests and Procedures 605
Pathologies 608
Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 611
Chapter 14 Self Test 616
Basic Understanding 616
Matching 616
Listing 617
Using Vocabulary 617
Writing Terms 618
Greater Understanding 618
Health Care Reporting 618
Pronouncing Terms 619
Spelling 619
Abbreviating 620
Using Pharmacologic Terms 620
Categorizing Terms and Practicing Pronunciation 620
BMV List 620
Review 622
Self Test: Mini-Review of Book 622
Chapter 1 622
Chapter 2 622
Chapter 3 623
Chapter 4 623
Chapter 5 623
Chapter 6 623
Chapter 7 624
Chapter 8 624
Chapter 9 624
Chapter 10 624
Chapter 11 624
Chapter 12 625
Chapter 13 625
Chapter 14 625
Appendices 626
Appendix I: Medical Abbreviations 626
Appendix II: Enhancing Spanish Communication 629
Appendix III: Word Parts 634
A. Alphabetized Word Parts and Meanings 634
B. English Words and Corresponding Word Parts 639
Appendix IV: Solutions to Review Exercises 644
Chapter 1 644
Exercise 1 644
Exercise 2 644
Exercise 3 644
Exercise 4 644
Exercise 5 644
Exercise 6 644
Exercise 7 644
Exercise 8 644
Exercise 9 644
Exercise 10 644
Exercise 11 644
Exercise 12 644
Exercise 13 644
Exercise 14 644
Exercise 15 644
Exercise 16 644
Exercise 17 645
Exercise 18 645
Exercise 19 645
Exercise 20 645
Exercise 21 645
Exercise 22 645
Exercise 23 645
Exercise 24 645
Exercise 25 645
Exercise 26 645
Exercise 27 645
Chapter 1 Self-Test 645
I. 645
II. 645
III. 645
IV. 645
V. 645
VI. 645
VII. 646
VIII. 646
IX. 646
X. 646
XI. 646
XII. 646
XIII. 646
XIV. 646
XV. 646
Chapter 2 646
Exercise 1 646
Exercise 2 646
Exercise 3 646
Exercise 4 646
Exercise 5 646
Exercise 6 646
Exercise 7 646
Exercise 8 646
Exercise 9 646
Exercise 10 646
Exercise 11 646
Exercise 12 646
Exercise 13 647
Exercise 14 647
Exercise 15 647
Exercise 16 647
Exercise 17 647
Exercise 18 647
Exercise 19 647
Exercise 20 647
Exercise 21 647
Exercise 22 647
Exercise 23 647
Exercise 24 647
Exercise 25 647
Exercise 26 647
Exercise 27 647
Exercise 28 647
Exercise 29 647
Exercise 30 647
Exercise 31 647
Exercise 32 647
Exercise 33 647
Exercise 34 647
Exercise 35 647
Chapter 2 Self-Test 648
I. 648
II. 648
III. 648
IV. 648
V. 648
VI. 648
VII. 648
VIII. 648
IX. 648
X. 648
XI. 648
XII. 648
XIII. 648
XIV. 648
XV. 648
XVI. 648
XVII. 648
XVIII. 648
XIX. 648
XX. 648
XXI. 649
Chapter 3 649
Exercise 1 649
Exercise 2 649
Exercise 3 649
Exercise 4 649
Exercise 5 649
Exercise 6 649
Exercise 7 649
Exercise 8 649
Exercise 9 649
Exercise 10 649
Exercise 11 649
Exercise 12 649
Exercise 13 649
Exercise 14 649
Exercise 15 649
Exercise 16 649
Exercise 17 649
Exercise 18 649
Exercise 19 649
Exercise 20 649
Exercise 21 649
Exercise 22 649
Exercise 23 650
Exercise 24 650
Exercise 25 650
Exercise 26 650
Exercise 27 650
Exercise 28 650
Exercise 29 650
Exercise 30 650
Exercise 31 650
Exercise 32 650
Exercise 33 650
Exercise 34 650
Exercise 35 650
Exercise 36 650
Exercise 37 650
Exercise 38 650
Exercise 39 650
Exercise 40 650
Exercise 41 650
Exercise 42 650
Exercise 43 650
Exercise 44 650
Exercise 45 651
Exercise 46 651
Exercise 47 651
Exercise 48 651
Chapter 3 Self-Test 651
I. 651
II. 651
III. 651
IV. 651
V. 651
VI. 651
VII. 651
VIII. 651
IX. 651
X. 651
XI. 651
XII. 651
XIII. 651
XIV. 651
XV. 651
XVI. 651
XVII. 651
XVIII. 651
XIX. 652
XX. 652
XXI. 652
XXII. 652
XXIII. 652
XXIV. 652
XXV. 652
XXVI. 652
XXVII. 652
XXVIII. 652
XXIX. 652
XXX. 652
XXXI. 652
Chapter 4 652
Exercise 1 652
Exercise 2 652
Exercise 3 652
Exercise 4 652
Exercise 5 652
Exercise 6 653
Exercise 7 653
Exercise 8 653
Exercise 9 653
Exercise 10 653
Exercise 11 653
Exercise 12 653
Exercise 13 653
Exercise 14 653
Exercise 15 653
Exercise 16 653
Exercise 17 653
Exercise 18 653
Exercise 19 653
Exercise 20 653
Exercise 21 653
Exercise 22 653
Exercise 23 653
Exercise 24 653
Exercise 25 653
Exercise 26 653
Exercise 27 653
Exercise 28 653
Chapter 4 Self-Test 654
I. 654
II. 654
III. 654
IV. 654
V. 654
VI. 654
VII. 654
VIII. 654
IX. 654
X. 654
XI. 654
XII. 654
XIII. 654
XIV 654
XV. 654
XVI. 654
XVII. 654
XVIII. 654
XIX. 654
XX. 654
XXI. 654
Chapter 5 654
Exercise 1 654
Exercise 2 654
Exercise 3 654
Exercise 4 654
Exercise 5 655
Exercise 6 655
Exercise 7 655
Exercise 8 655
Exercise 9 655
Exercise 10 655
Exercise 11 655
Exercise 12 655
Exercise 13 655
Exercise 14 655
Exercise 15 655
Exercise 16 655
Exercise 17 655
Exercise 18 655
Exercise 19 655
Exercise 20 655
Exercise 21 655
Exercise 22 655
Exercise 23 655
Exercise 24 655
Exercise 25 655
Exercise 26 655
Exercise 27 655
Exercise 28 655
Exercise 29 655
Chapter 5 Self-Test 656
I. 656
II. 656
III. 656
IV. 656
V. 656
VI. 656
VII. 656
VIII. 656
IX. 656
X. 656
XI. 656
XII. 656
XIII. 656
XIV. 656
XV. 656
XVI. 656
XVII. 656
XVIII. 656
XIX. 656
XX. 656
XXI. 656
XXII. 656
Chapter 6 656
Exercise 1 656
Exercise 2 656
Exercise 3 657
Exercise 4 657
Exercise 5 657
Exercise 6 657
Exercise 7 657
Exercise 8 657
Exercise 9 657
Exercise 10 657
Exercise 11 657
Exercise 12 657
Exercise 13 657
Exercise 14 657
Exercise 15 657
Exercise 16 657
Exercise 17 657
Exercise 18 657
Exercise 19 657
Exercise 20 657
Exercise 21 657
Exercise 22 657
Exercise 23 657
Exercise 24 658
Exercise 25 658
Exercise 26 658
Exercise 27 658
Exercise 28 658
Exercise 29 658
Exercise 30 658
Exercise 31 658
Exercise 32 658
Exercise 33 658
Exercise 34 658
Exercise 35 658
Exercise 36 658
Exercise 37 658
Exercise 38 658
Chapter 6 Self-Test 658
I. 658
II. 658
III. 658
IV. 658
V. 659
VI. 659
VII. 659
VIII. 659
IX. 659
X. 659
XI. 659
XII. 659
XIII. 659
XIV. 659
XV. 659
XVI. 659
XVII. 659
XVIII. 659
XIX. 659
XX. 659
XXI. 659
Chapter 7 659
Exercise 1 659
Exercise 2 659
Exercise 3 659
Exercise 4 660
Exercise 5 660
Exercise 6 660
Exercise 7 660
Exercise 8 660
Exercise 9 660
Exercise 10 660
Exercise 11 660
Exercise 12 660
Exercise 13 660
Exercise 14 660
Exercise 15 660
Exercise 16 660
Exercise 17 660
Exercise 18 660
Exercise 19 660
Exercise 20 660
Exercise 21 660
Chapter 7 Self-Test 660
I. 660
II. 660
III. 660
IV. 660
V. 660
VI. 661
VII. 661
VIII. 661
IX. 661
X. 661
XI. 661
XII. 661
XIII. 661
XIV. 661
XV. 661
XVI. 661
XVII. 661
XVIII. 661
XIX. 661
XX. 661
XXI. 661
Chapter 8 661
Exercise 1 661
Exercise 2 661
Exercise 3 661
Exercise 4 661
Exercise 5 662
Exercise 6 662
Exercise 7 662
Exercise 8 662
Exercise 9 662
Exercise 10 662
Exercise 11 662
Exercise 12 662
Exercise 13 662
Exercise 14 662
Exercise 15 662
Exercise 16 662
Exercise 17 662
Exercise 18 662
Exercise 19 662
Exercise 20 662
Exercise 21 662
Exercise 22 662
Exercise 23 662
Exercise 24 662
Exercise 25 662
Exercise 26 662
Exercise 27 662
Exercise 28 663
Exercise 29 663
Exercise 30 663
Exercise 31 663
Exercise 32 663
Exercise 33 663
Exercise 34 663
Exercise 35 663
Exercise 36 663
Exercise 37 663
Exercise 38 663
Exercise 39 663
Exercise 40 663
Exercise 41 663
Exercise 42 663
Exercise 43 663
Exercise 44 663
Chapter 8 Self-Test 663
I. 663
II. 663
III. 663
IV. 663
V. 663
VI. 663
VII. 663
VIII. 663
IX. 663
X. 663
XI. 663
XII. 664
XIII. 664
XIV. 664
XV. 664
XVI. 664
XVII. 664
XVIII. 664
XIX. 664
XX. 664
XXI. 664
XXII. 664
XXIII. 664
XXIV. 664
XXV. 664
Chapter 9 665
Exercise 1 665
Exercise 2 665
Exe.rcise 3 665
Exercise 4 665
Exercise 5 665
Exercise 6 665
Exercise 7 665
Exercise 8 665
Exercise 9 665
Exercise 10 665
Exercise 11 665
Exercise 12 665
Exercise 13 665
Exercise 14 665
Exercise 15 665
Exercise 16 665
Exercise 17 665
Exercise 18 665
Exercise 19 666
Exercise 20 666
Exercise 21 666
Exercise 22 666
Exercise 23 666
Exercise 24 666
Exercise 25 666
Exercise 26 666
Exercise 27 666
Exercise 28 666
Exercise 29 666
Exercise 30 666
Exercise 31 666
Exercise 32 666
Exercise 33 666
Exercise 34 666
Exercise 35 666
Exercise 36 667
Chapter 9 Self-Test 667
I. 667
II. 667
III. 667
IV. 667
V. 667
VI. 667
VII. 667
VIII. 667
IX. 667
X. 667
XI. 667
XII. 667
XIII. 667
XIV. 667
XV. 667
XVI. 667
XVII. 667
XVIII. 667
XIX. 667
XX. 667
XXI. 667
XXII. 667
XXIII. 667
XIV. 668
Chapter 10 668
Exercise 1 668
Exercise 2 668
Exercise 3 668
Exercise 4 668
Exercise 5 668
Exercise 6 668
Exercise 7 668
Exercise 8 668
Exercise 9 668
Exercise 10 668
Exercise 11 668
Exercise 12 668
Exercise 13 668
Exercise 14 668
Exercise 15 668
Exercise 16 668
Exercise 17 668
Exercise 18 668
Exercise 19 668
Exercise 20 668
Chapter 10 Self-Test 668
I. 668
II. 668
III 668
IV. 668
V. 668
VI. 669
VII. 669
VIII. 669
IX. 669
X. 669
XI. 669
XII. 669
XIII. 669
XIV. 669
XV. 669
XVI. 669
XVII. 669
XVIII. 669
XIX. 669
Chapter 11 669
Exercise 1 669
Exercise 2 669
Exercise 3 669
Exercise 4 669
Exercise 5 669
Exercise 6 669
Exercise 7 669
Exercise 8 669
Exercise 9 669
Exercise 10 669
Exercise 11 669
Exercise 12 670
Exercise 13 670
Exercise 14 670
Exercise 15 670
Chapter 11 Self-Test 670
I. 670
II. 670
III. 670
IV. 670
V. 670
VI. 670
VII. 670
VIII. 670
IX. 670
X. 670
XI. 670
XII. 670
XIII. 670
XIV. 670
XV. 670
XVI. 670
Chapter 12 670
Exercise 1 670
Exercise 2 670
Exercise 3 670
Exercise 4 670
Exercise 5 670
Exercise 6 671
Exercise 7 671
Exercise 8 671
Exercise 9 671
Exercise 10 671
Exercise 11 671
Exercise 12 671
Exercise 13 671
Exercise 14 671
Exercise 15 671
Exercise 16 671
Exercise 17 671
Exercise 18 671
Exercise 19 671
Chapter 12 Self-Test 671
I. 671
II. 671
III. 671
IV. 671
V. 671
VI. 671
VII. 671
VIII. 671
IX. 671
X. 671
XI. 672
XII. 672
XIII. 672
XIV. 672
XV. 672
XVI. 672
XVII. 672
XVIII. 672
XIX. 672
XX. 672
XXI. 672
Chapter 13 672
Exercise 1 672
Exercise 2 672
Exercise 3 672
Exercise 4 672
Exercise 5 672
Exercise 6 672
Exercise 7 673
Exercise 8 673
Exercise 9 673
Exercise 10 673
Exercise 11 673
Exercise 12 673
Exercise 13 673
Exercise 14 673
Exercise 15 673
Exercise 16 673
Chapter 13 Self-Test 673
I. 673
II. 673
III. 673
IV. 673
V. 673
VI. 673
VII. 673
VIII. 673
IX. 673
X. 673
XI. 673
XII. 673
XIII. 673
XIV. 673
XV. 673
XVI. 673
XVII. 674
XVIII. 674
XIX. 674
XX. 674
Chapter 14 674
Exercise 1 674
Exercise 2 674
Exercise 3 674
Exercise 4 674
Exercise 5 674
Exercise 6 674
Exercise 7 674
Exercise 8 674
Exercise 9 674
Exercise 10 674
Chapter 14 Self-Test 674
I. 674
II. 674
III. 674
IV. 674
V. 674
VI. 674
VII. 674
VIII. 675
IX. 675
X. 675
XI. 675
XII. 675
XIII. 675
XIV. 675
Self Test 675
I. 675
Bibliography/Illustration and Table Credits Bibliography 676
Illustration and Table Credits 676
Index/Glossary 680
Pronunciation Guide 710
Inside Back Cover ibc1
Front Matter IBC2