BOOK
Facial Reconstruction Post-Mohs Surgery, An Issue of Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, E-Book
(2017)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Facial Plastic Surgery CLinics, guest edited by Dr. James B. Lucas, is devoted to Facial Reconstruction Post-Mohs Surgery. Articles in this issue include Anatomy of the Skin and the Pathogenesis of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer; Mohs Micrographic Surgery: the Essentials; Physiology and Biomechanics of Skin Flaps; Flap Basics I: Rotation and Transposition Flaps; Flap Basics II: Advancement Flaps; Flap Basics III: Interpolated Flaps; Skin and Composite Grafting Techniques; Scalp and Forehead Defects; Defects of the Eyelids; Auricular Defects; Cutaneous Nasal Defects; Defects of the Lips and Chin; Cheek Defects; and Scar Revision and Recontouring Post-Mohs Surgery.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
Facial ReconstructionPost-Mohs Surgery\r | i | ||
Copyright\r | ii | ||
Contributors | iii | ||
CONSULTING EDITOR | iii | ||
EDITOR | iii | ||
AUTHORS | iii | ||
Contents | vii | ||
Preface: In Pursuit of Perfection: The Art of Facial Restoration | vii | ||
Anatomy of the Skin and the Pathogenesis of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer | vii | ||
Mohs Micrographic Surgery for the Management of Cutaneous Malignancies | vii | ||
The Physiology and Biomechanics of Skin Flaps | vii | ||
Flap Basics I: Rotation and Transposition Flaps | vii | ||
Flap Basics II: Advancement Flaps\r | viii | ||
Flap Basics III: Interpolated Flaps | viii | ||
Skin and Composite Grafting Techniques in Facial Reconstruction for Skin Cancer | viii | ||
Scalp and Forehead Defects in the Post-Mohs Surgery Patient | viii | ||
Defect of the Eyelids | viii | ||
Repair of Auricular Defects | ix | ||
Reconstruction of Cutaneous Nasal Defects | ix | ||
Reconstruction of Mohs Defects of the Lips and Chin | ix | ||
Reconstruction of Cheek Defects Secondary to Mohs Microsurgery or Wide Local Excision | ix | ||
Scar Revision and Recontouring Post-Mohs Surgery | x | ||
FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY CLINICS\rOF NORTH AMERICA\r | xi | ||
FORTHCOMING ISSUES | xi | ||
November 2017 | xi | ||
February 2018 | xi | ||
May 2018 | xi | ||
RECENT ISSUES | xi | ||
May 2017 | xi | ||
February 2017 | xi | ||
November 2016 | xi | ||
Preface\r | xiii | ||
In Pursuit of Perfection: The Art of Facial Restoration | xiii | ||
Anatomy of the Skin and the Pathogenesis of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer | 283 | ||
Key points | 283 | ||
EPIDERMIS | 283 | ||
Cells | 284 | ||
Dermal-Epidermal Junction | 284 | ||
DERMIS | 284 | ||
Collagen | 284 | ||
Elastin | 285 | ||
Neurovascular Anatomy | 285 | ||
Subcutaneous Tissue | 285 | ||
SKIN APPENDAGES | 285 | ||
NONMELANOMA SKIN CANCER | 285 | ||
Basal Cell Carcinoma | 285 | ||
Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 288 | ||
SUMMARY | 288 | ||
REFERENCES | 288 | ||
Mohs Micrographic Surgery for the Management of Cutaneous Malignancies | 291 | ||
Key points | 291 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 291 | ||
HISTORY | 291 | ||
MOHS MICROGRAPHIC SURGERY: PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS | 292 | ||
Antibiotic Prophylaxis | 292 | ||
Anticoagulants | 292 | ||
Implantable Devices | 292 | ||
MOHS MICROGRAPHIC SURGERY: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE | 293 | ||
Procedure Preparation | 293 | ||
Excision of the First Layer | 293 | ||
Processing of the Surgical Specimen | 295 | ||
INDICATIONS FOR MOHS MICROGRAPHIC SURGERY | 295 | ||
Tumor Characteristics | 296 | ||
Patient Characteristics | 296 | ||
Areas of the Body | 296 | ||
EFFECTIVENESS OF MOHS MICROGRAPHIC SURGERY FOR CUTANEOUS TUMORS | 296 | ||
Basal Cell Carcinoma | 296 | ||
Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 298 | ||
Melanoma in Situ and Malignant Melanoma | 298 | ||
RECONSTRUCTION | 298 | ||
COST OF MOHS MICROGRAPHIC SURGERY | 299 | ||
SUMMARY | 299 | ||
REFERENCES | 299 | ||
The Physiology and Biomechanics of Skin Flaps | 303 | ||
Key points | 303 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 303 | ||
VASCULAR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SKIN | 303 | ||
Vascular Anatomy | 304 | ||
Physiology of the Skin | 304 | ||
LOCAL CUTANEOUS FLAPS | 305 | ||
Random Flaps | 305 | ||
Axial Flaps | 306 | ||
Fasciocutaneous Flaps | 306 | ||
BASIC CUTANEOUS FLAP PHYSIOLOGY | 307 | ||
Vascular Compromise | 307 | ||
Vascular Delay | 307 | ||
Sympathetic Denervation | 308 | ||
Inflammatory Changes | 308 | ||
Neovascularization | 308 | ||
SKIN FLAP BIOMECHANICS | 308 | ||
Nonlinearity | 308 | ||
Anistropy | 309 | ||
Viscoelasticity | 310 | ||
SUMMARY | 310 | ||
REFERENCES | 310 | ||
Flap Basics I | 313 | ||
Key points | 313 | ||
BACKGROUND | 313 | ||
ROTATION FLAPS | 313 | ||
BILOBE FLAP | 314 | ||
O-T/O-Z FLAP | 316 | ||
NOTE FLAP | 317 | ||
RHOMBIC FLAP | 317 | ||
WOUND CARE | 319 | ||
COMPLICATIONS | 319 | ||
SUMMARY | 320 | ||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 320 | ||
REFERENCES | 320 | ||
Flap Basics II | 323 | ||
Key points | 323 | ||
DEFINITIONS AND CORE CONCEPTS | 323 | ||
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: VASCULAR SUPPLY | 324 | ||
UNIPEDICLE ADVANCEMENT FLAP | 325 | ||
BILATERAL UNIPEDICLE ADVANCEMENT FLAPS | 326 | ||
T-PLASTY ADVANCEMENT FLAPS | 327 | ||
V-TO-Y AND Y-TO-V ADVANCEMENT FLAPS | 329 | ||
CERVICOFACIAL FLAP | 331 | ||
SUMMARY | 335 | ||
REFERENCES | 335 | ||
Flap Basics III | 337 | ||
Key points | 337 | ||
INTRODUCTION: INTERPOLATED FLAPS | 337 | ||
Paramedian Forehead Flap | 337 | ||
History | 338 | ||
Anatomy and Blood Supply | 338 | ||
Design and Technique | 338 | ||
Detachment | 340 | ||
Variations | 340 | ||
Single-stage | 340 | ||
Three-stage | 340 | ||
Vascular delay | 340 | ||
Other uses | 341 | ||
MELOLABIAL FLAP | 341 | ||
History | 342 | ||
Anatomy and Blood Supply | 342 | ||
Design | 342 | ||
Variations | 343 | ||
COMPLICATIONS | 344 | ||
SUMMARY | 344 | ||
DISCLOSURE | 345 | ||
REFERENCES | 345 | ||
Skin and Composite Grafting Techniques in Facial Reconstruction for Skin Cancer | 347 | ||
Key points | 347 | ||
OVERVIEW OF SKIN ANATOMY IN RELATION TO GRAFTING | 347 | ||
RECIPIENT BED PREPARATION | 348 | ||
FULL-THICKNESS SKIN GRAFTS TECHNIQUE | 352 | ||
SPLIT-THICKNESS SKIN GRAFT TECHNIQUE | 354 | ||
COMPOSITE CHONDROCUTANEOUS GRAFTS | 355 | ||
COMPOSITE GRAFTING TECHNIQUE | 357 | ||
ADDITIONAL USEFUL COMPOSITE GRAFTS | 358 | ||
COMBINING GRAFTS WITH OTHER RECONSTRUCTIONS | 359 | ||
SUMMARY | 361 | ||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 362 | ||
REFERENCES | 362 | ||
Scalp and Forehead Defects in the Post-Mohs Surgery Patient | 365 | ||
Key points | 365 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 365 | ||
ANATOMY | 366 | ||
RECONSTRUCTION GOALS | 367 | ||
SECONDARY INTENTION HEALING | 367 | ||
SKIN GRAFTING | 368 | ||
PRIMARY WOUND CLOSURE | 369 | ||
DERMAL ALTERNATIVES AND TISSUE EXPANSION | 370 | ||
LOCAL FLAPS | 370 | ||
MICROSURGICAL RECONSTRUCTION | 374 | ||
SUMMARY | 375 | ||
REFERENCES | 375 | ||
Defect of the Eyelids | 377 | ||
Key points | 377 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 377 | ||
CONTENT | 377 | ||
Physiology of the Eyelid and Lacrimal System | 377 | ||
Surgical Anatomy of the Eyelids | 378 | ||
Reconstructive Principles | 379 | ||
Grafts for Partial-Thickness Reconstruction | 380 | ||
Local Cutaneous Flaps for Partial-Thickness Reconstruction | 380 | ||
Full-Thickness Defect Classification | 382 | ||
PRIMARY CLOSURE | 382 | ||
LOCAL FLAP RECONSTRUCTION | 382 | ||
CROSS LID FLAPS: LOWER EYELID DEFECTS | 385 | ||
CROSS LID FLAPS: UPPER EYELID DEFECTS | 388 | ||
COMPLEX DEFECT CLOSURE | 388 | ||
CANTHAL RECONSTRUCTION | 388 | ||
CANALICULAR AND LACRIMAL RECONSTRUCTION | 390 | ||
SUMMARY | 391 | ||
REFERENCES | 391 | ||
Repair of Auricular Defects | 393 | ||
Key points | 393 | ||
TOTAL OR NEAR TOTAL AURICULAR DEFECTS | 395 | ||
PERIPHERAL AURICULAR DEFECTS | 397 | ||
Helix | 397 | ||
Lobule | 399 | ||
CENTRAL DEFECTS | 399 | ||
Anterior | 399 | ||
Posterior | 405 | ||
SUMMARY | 405 | ||
REFERENCES | 407 | ||
Reconstruction of Cutaneous Nasal Defects | 409 | ||
Key points | 409 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 409 | ||
SECONDARY INTENT AND PRIMARY CLOSURE | 410 | ||
SKIN GRAFTING | 410 | ||
LOCAL FLAPS | 411 | ||
Bilobed Flap | 411 | ||
Dorsal Nasal Flap | 412 | ||
Interpolated Flaps | 414 | ||
Interpolated melolabial flaps | 414 | ||
Interpolated paramedian forehead flaps | 417 | ||
CUTANEOUS RECONSTRUCTION BY SUBUNIT | 418 | ||
Dorsum and Sidewalls | 418 | ||
Nasal Tip | 418 | ||
Columella and Soft Tissue Facets | 418 | ||
Ala | 419 | ||
Internal Lining and Nasal Framework | 423 | ||
POSTOPERATIVE CARE | 423 | ||
SUMMARY | 425 | ||
REFERENCES | 425 | ||
Reconstruction of Mohs Defects of the Lips and Chin | 427 | ||
Key points | 427 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 427 | ||
ANATOMIC CONSIDERATIONS | 427 | ||
PRIMARY REPAIR | 428 | ||
Mucosal Lip | 429 | ||
Labial mucosal advancement flap | 429 | ||
Central Cutaneous Lip | 429 | ||
Advancement flap | 429 | ||
H-plasty (bilateral unipedicled advancement flaps) | 431 | ||
Lateral Cutaneous Lip | 431 | ||
V-Y flap | 431 | ||
O-T flap | 431 | ||
Rotation flap | 432 | ||
Note flap | 435 | ||
Full-Thickness Defects | 436 | ||
Small-sized full-thickness lip defects | 436 | ||
Medium-sized full-thickness lip defects | 437 | ||
Large-sized full-thickness lip defects | 438 | ||
Commissuroplasty and other revision surgery | 438 | ||
CHIN DEFECTS | 440 | ||
Anatomy | 440 | ||
H-Plasty | 440 | ||
O-T | 440 | ||
V-Y | 442 | ||
SUMMARY | 442 | ||
REFERENCES | 442 | ||
Reconstruction of Cheek Defects Secondary to Mohs Microsurgery or Wide Local Excision | 443 | ||
Key points | 443 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 443 | ||
WOUND PREPARATION | 445 | ||
TISSUE HANDLING, FLAP SURVIVAL, DISSECTION DEPTH | 445 | ||
HEALING OF CHEEK DEFECTS BY SECONDARY INTENTION, PRIMARY CLOSURE, AND SCAR PLACEMENT ALONG AESTHETIC BOUNDARIES | 446 | ||
PERIORBITAL CHEEK DEFECTS AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR LOCAL FLAPS BORDERING THE ORBIT AND LOWER LID | 446 | ||
DEFECTS OF THE MEDIAL CHEEK, INCLUDING PERINASAL CONSIDERATIONS | 447 | ||
DEFECTS OF THE PERILABIAL (BUCCAL) CHEEK | 452 | ||
DEFECTS OF THE LATERAL/PREAURICULAR CHEEK | 456 | ||
DEFECTS OF THE ZYGOMATIC CHEEK | 458 | ||
SUMMARY | 460 | ||
REFERENCES | 460 | ||
Scar Revision and Recontouring Post-Mohs Surgery | 463 | ||
Key points | 463 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 463 | ||
INTRALESIONAL STEROID INJECTIONS | 464 | ||
DERMABRASION | 464 | ||
Preoperative Consideration | 464 | ||
Equipment | 464 | ||
Procedure | 465 | ||
Postoperative Care | 465 | ||
Complications | 465 | ||
LASER RESURFACING | 465 | ||
SCAR REVISION SURGERY | 466 | ||
Excisional Techniques | 467 | ||
Irregularization Techniques in Flaps | 467 | ||
Z-plasty | 467 | ||
W-plasty | 469 | ||
Geometric broken line closure | 469 | ||
SUMMARY | 471 | ||
REFERENCES | 471 | ||
Index | 473 |