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Chronobiology and Cardiovascular Diseases, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics, E-Book

Chronobiology and Cardiovascular Diseases, An Issue of Heart Failure Clinics, E-Book

Roberto Manfredini

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This issue of Heart Failure Clinics, edited by Dr. Roberto Manfredini, will cover an array of topics related to Chronobiology and Cardiovascular Diseases. Topics include, but are not limited to Clock genes, metabolism and cardiovascular risk; Cardiac clocks and preclinical translation; Chronobiology of arterial blood pressure; Circadian periodicity of ischemic heart disease; Seasonal periodicity of ischemic heart disease and heart failure; Chronobiologic aspects of venous thromboembolism; Chronobiologic aspects of acute aortic diseases; Circaseptan periodicity of CV diseases; Gender and periodicity of CV disease; Chronopharmacology of CV drugs; Chronotherapy of Hypertension; and Chronoprevention of CV diseases.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Chronobiology and Cardiovascular Diseases\r i
Copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
CONSULTING EDITOR iii
EDITOR iii
AUTHORS iii
Contents vii
Preface: A Journey into the Science of Cardiovascular Chronobiology vii
Clock Genes, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Risk vii
Cardiac Clocks and Preclinical Translation vii
Circadian Periodicity of Ischemic Heart Disease: A Systematic Review of the Literature vii
Seasonal Periodicity of Ischemic Heart Disease and Heart Failure vii
Chronobiologic Aspects of Venous Thromboembolism viii
Chronobiology of Acute Aortic Syndromes viii
Circaseptan Periodicity of Cardiovascular Diseases viii
Sex and Circadian Periodicity of Cardiovascular Diseases: Are Women Sufficiently Represented in Chronobiological Studies? viii
Signal Transduction and Chronopharmacology of Regulation of Circadian Cardiovascular Rhythms in Animal Models of Human Hype ... ix
Bedtime Blood Pressure Chronotherapy Significantly Improves Hypertension Management ix
Bedtime Chronotherapy with Conventional Hypertension Medications to Target Increased Asleep Blood Pressure Results in Marke ... ix
HEART FAILURE CLINICS\r x
FORTHCOMING ISSUES x
January 2018 x
April 2018 x
July 2018 x
RECENT ISSUES x
July 2017 x
April 2017 x
January 2017 x
Erratum xi
Preface:\rA Journey into the Science of Cardiovascular Chronobiology xiii
REFERENCES xiv
Clock Genes, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Risk 645
Key points 645
INTRODUCTION 645
THE MOLECULAR CLOCKWORK 646
SIRTUINS AND THE BIOLOGICAL CLOCK 646
POSTTRANSLATIONAL AND EPIGENETIC MODIFICATIONS 646
AN AUXILIARY LOOP IN THE MOLECULAR CLOCKWORK 647
THE CLOCK-CONTROLLED GENES 647
THE BIOLOGICAL CLOCK AND THE NUCLEAR RECEPTORS 648
THE MOLECULAR CLOCKWORK AND INTERMEDIATE METABOLISM 649
Lipid Metabolism 649
Glucose Metabolism 649
THE BIOLOGICAL CLOCK AND DERANGED METABOLISM 650
THE CLOCK GENE MACHINERY, LIVER STEATOSIS, AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE 650
THE BIOLOGICAL CLOCK AT THE CROSSROAD OF AUTOPHAGY, GUT MICROBIOTA, INFLAMMATION, BILE ACID SIGNALING, AND INTERMEDIATE MET ... 651
SUMMARY 651
REFERENCES 651
Cardiac Clocks and Preclinical Translation 657
Key points 657
INTRODUCTION 657
CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS IN THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 657
Overview of the Circadian Mechanism in the Heart 658
Circadian Rhythms and Healthy Cardiovascular Physiology 658
Circadian Rhythms in the Timing of Onset of Adverse Cardiovascular Events 658
TRANSLATING CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HEART DISEASE 659
Chronotherapy Benefits Treatment of Heart Disease, Basic Research 659
Chronotherapy and Clinical Applications for Treatment of Heart Disease 659
Rhythms in the Intensive Care Unit 659
NEW FRONTIERS IN CARDIAC CLOCKS AND PRECLINICAL TRANSLATION 662
Circadian Rhythms and Cardiovascular Aging 663
Circadian Rhythms and Mitophagy 665
Circadian Rhythms and Depression in Patients with Heart Disease 666
SUMMARY 666
REFERENCES 666
Circadian Periodicity of Ischemic Heart Disease 673
Key points 673
INTRODUCTION 673
METHODS 674
RESULTS 674
DISCUSSION 674
LIMITATIONS 675
SUMMARY 678
REFERENCES 678
Seasonal Periodicity of Ischemic Heart Disease and Heart Failure 681
Key points 681
INTRODUCTION 681
“Look to the Seasons when Choosing Your Cures” (Hippocrates) 681
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE 681
Epidemiology 681
Influence of Influenza 682
Biochemical Factors 682
Role of Air Pollution 682
Effect of Temperature 683
HEART FAILURE 683
Epidemiology 683
Infectious Disease and Tachyarrhythmia 683
Hemodynamics 684
Effect of Weather 685
Effect of Air Pollution 685
REFERENCES 686
Chronobiologic Aspects of Venous Thromboembolism 691
Key points 691
INTRODUCTION 691
CHRONOBIOLOGY OF INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY FOR VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENTS 692
Seasonal Variability 692
Circadian Variability 693
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SEASONAL VARIATION OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM 693
DISCUSSION 694
REFERENCES 694
Chronobiology of Acute Aortic Syndromes 697
Key points 697
INTRODUCTION 697
REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 697
PROPOSED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 699
SUMMARY 700
REFERENCES 700
Circaseptan Periodicity of Cardiovascular Diseases 703
Key points 703
INTRODUCTION 703
CIRCASEPTAN PERIODICITY 703
WEEKEND EFFECT 705
Weekend Effect: Acute Myocardial Infarction 705
Weekend Effect: Stroke 705
Weekend Effect: Other Cardiovascular Diseases 708
WEEKEND EFFECT: SUMMARY 708
REFERENCES 713
Sex and Circadian Periodicity of Cardiovascular Diseases 719
Key points 719
CLINICAL TRIALS AND SEX DISPARITIES 719
CIRCADIAN PERIODICITY OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES 720
ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 720
SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH AND CARDIAC ARREST 721
AORTIC ANEURYSMS, RUPTURE, AND DISSECTION 727
CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES 731
SUMMARY 732
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 734
REFERENCES 734
Signal Transduction and Chronopharmacology of Regulation of Circadian Cardiovascular Rhythms in Animal Models of Human Hype ... 739
Key points 739
INTRODUCTION 739
TEMPORAL ASPECTS OF THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 740
NOREPINEPHRINE CONTENT AND TURNOVER IN RAT HEART 740
THE BETA-RECEPTOR EFFECTOR SYSTEM 743
THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE-CORTICOSTERONE SYSTEM 747
THE NITRIC OXIDE SYSTEM 747
CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS IN CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION: RADIOTELEMETRY 748
CHRONOPHARMACOLOGY OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS 753
SUMMARY 754
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 754
REFERENCES 754
Bedtime Blood Pressure Chronotherapy Significantly Improves Hypertension Management 759
Key points 759
INTRODUCTION 760
INGESTION-TIME DIFFERENCES IN PHARMACODYNAMICS OF HYPERTENSION MEDICATIONS 760
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Monotherapy 761
Angiotensin-II Receptor Blockers Monotherapy 762
Other Hypertension Monotherapies 764
Fixed Combination Hypertension Therapy 764
BEDTIME CHRONOTHERAPY FOR DIFFICULT TO CONTROL AND COMPLICATED HYPERTENSION 765
Resistant Hypertension 765
Chronic Kidney Disease 766
Diabetes 767
Non-Dipper Hypertension 768
SUMMARY 769
REFERENCES 769
Bedtime Chronotherapy with Conventional Hypertension Medications to Target Increased Asleep Blood Pressure Results in Marke ... 775
Key points 775
INTRODUCTION 776
AROUND-THE-CLOCK AMBULATORY BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING VERSUS OFFICE BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF HYPERTENSION 776
SLEEP-TIME BLOOD PRESSURE: INDEPENDENT PROGNOSTIC MARKER OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK 777
THE MAPEC OUTCOMES TRIAL: VERIFICATION OF THE CRUCIAL IMPORTANCE OF ASLEEP BLOOD PRESSURE AS THE MOST SENSITIVE PREDICTOR O ... 779
Sleep-time Blood Pressure: Key Therapeutic Target for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction 780
Evidence that the Chronoprevention of Cardiovascular Disease Events is Best Achieved by Bedtime Hypertension Chronotherapy 784
Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Trial 785
Syst-Eur and Syst-China Trials 785
Controlled-onset Extended-release Verapamil Investigation of Cardiovascular Endpoints Trial 785
MAPEC Study 786
SUMMARY 787
REFERENCES 789