BOOK
Nursing Key Topics Review: Mental Health - E-Book
(2018)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
There’s no better way to study for nursing exams and the NCLEX®! Nursing Key Topics Review: Mental Health provides a quick review of the psychiatric nursing information you need to know. More concise and less overwhelming than a textbook, this review simplifies essential concepts with bulleted lists, summary tables, and clear illustrations. So that you can check your understanding, review questions follow important topics — and always include correct answers and rationales. Audio summaries on a mobile web app let you study while on the go!
- Emphasis on critical, practical, and relevant information allows you to study mental health nursing efficiently and effectively.
- NCLEX® exam-style review questions include answers and rationales, allowing you to assess your understanding and retention of the material.
- Audio summaries on a mobile web app make it easy to review anytime, anywhere.
- Quick-access format reflects what you want — the most essential content sprinkled with review questions.
- Mnemonics help you to remember key information.
- Bulleted points are easy to read or scan through, allowing for quick comprehension.
- Tables and illustrations summarize and depict important concepts.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Front matter | i | ||
| Nursing key topics reviewmental health | i | ||
| Copyright | ii | ||
| Reviewers | iii | ||
| Preface | iv | ||
| 1 Psychiatric mental health nursing | 1 | ||
| Fundamental principles | 1 | ||
| Prevention | 1 | ||
| Promotion of mental health | 1 | ||
| Treatment | 2 | ||
| Rehabilitation | 2 | ||
| Standards of psychiatric nursing care | 4 | ||
| Nurse-client relationship | 5 | ||
| Overview | 5 | ||
| Therapeutic alliance | 5 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 6 | ||
| Phases of therapeutic relationship | 7 | ||
| Boundaries | 8 | ||
| Application and review | 9 | ||
| Clinical concepts and techniques | 10 | ||
| Overview | 10 | ||
| Considerations fundamental to a therapeutic relationship | 11 | ||
| Nursing process | 12 | ||
| Cultural and spiritual concepts | 12 | ||
| Cultural heritage | 12 | ||
| Culture and health | 13 | ||
| Cultural differences | 13 | ||
| Culturally competent care | 13 | ||
| Spiritual concepts | 14 | ||
| Spiritual assessment and diagnoses | 14 | ||
| Application and review | 14 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 15 | ||
| 2 Therapeutic communication | 20 | ||
| Communication process | 20 | ||
| Overview | 20 | ||
| Factors that affect therapeutic communication | 20 | ||
| Cultural considerations | 20 | ||
| Social status | 21 | ||
| Gender | 21 | ||
| Age | 21 | ||
| Developmental level | 22 | ||
| Barriers to communication | 22 | ||
| Types of communication | 22 | ||
| Overview | 22 | ||
| Verbal communication | 23 | ||
| Nonverbal communication | 24 | ||
| Nurse’s role in therapeutic communication | 25 | ||
| Attributes of therapeutic communication | 25 | ||
| Support of therapeutic communication | 26 | ||
| Use of therapeutic techniques to facilitate communication | 27 | ||
| Avoidance of nontherapeutic communication | 27 | ||
| Application and review | 27 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 30 | ||
| 3 Standards of practice and nursing process | 34 | ||
| Standards of practice in mental health nursing | 34 | ||
| Overview | 34 | ||
| Assessment | 34 | ||
| Nursing diagnosis | 37 | ||
| Outcome identification | 38 | ||
| Application and review | 39 | ||
| Planning | 40 | ||
| Implementation | 41 | ||
| Evaluation | 42 | ||
| Documentation | 42 | ||
| Application and review | 43 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 44 | ||
| 4 Legal and ethical issues | 46 | ||
| Ethical dilemmas | 46 | ||
| Ethical principles | 46 | ||
| Terminology | 46 | ||
| Making ethical decisions | 47 | ||
| Overview | 47 | ||
| Steps in ethical decision making (table 4.1) | 47 | ||
| Ethical issues in psychiatric-mental health nursing | 47 | ||
| Legal considerations | 48 | ||
| Nurse practice acts | 48 | ||
| Sources of law | 48 | ||
| Application and review | 48 | ||
| Legal issues in psychiatric-mental health nursing | 48 | ||
| Overview | 48 | ||
| Rights of clients | 49 | ||
| The right to be treated with the least-restrictive environment | 49 | ||
| Hippa | 49 | ||
| Confidentiality and right to privacy | 49 | ||
| Restraint and seclusion | 50 | ||
| Right to consent to or refuse treatment | 51 | ||
| Informed consent | 51 | ||
| Duty to warn | 52 | ||
| Advance directives | 52 | ||
| Death with dignity: Legal, ethical, and emotional issues | 52 | ||
| Application and review | 53 | ||
| Americans with disability act | 55 | ||
| Commitment issues | 55 | ||
| Nurses’ rights and responsibilities | 57 | ||
| Nursing liability | 58 | ||
| Overview | 58 | ||
| Torts important to nurses | 58 | ||
| Crimes important to nurses | 59 | ||
| Application and review | 59 | ||
| Answers to review questions | 61 | ||
| 5 Psychobiology | 65 | ||
| Major divisions of the nervous system | 65 | ||
| Central nervous system (cns) | 65 | ||
| Peripheral nervous system (pns) | 65 | ||
| Central nervous system | 65 | ||
| Overview | 65 | ||
| The brain | 67 | ||
| Brainstem | 67 | ||
| Cerebellum | 68 | ||
| Diencephalon | 68 | ||
| Cerebrum | 68 | ||
| Brain and spinal cord protection | 69 | ||
| Spinal cord | 70 | ||
| Spinal nerves | 70 | ||
| Brain cells | 70 | ||
| Neurotransmitters | 71 | ||
| Function | 71 | ||
| Types of neurotransmitters (there are at least 30 types) | 72 | ||
| Dopamine | 72 | ||
| Serotonin | 72 | ||
| Histamine | 72 | ||
| Acetylcholine (ach) | 72 | ||
| Norepinephrine | 73 | ||
| Glutamate (glutamic acid) and gaba | 73 | ||
| Genetics | 73 | ||
| Application and review | 75 | ||
| Concepts of psychobiology | 76 | ||
| Personality development | 76 | ||
| Formation of the personality | 76 | ||
| Adaptation to stress | 79 | ||
| Neurobiology | 80 | ||
| Biologic basis of mental health disorders | 80 | ||
| Application and review | 81 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 82 | ||
| 6 Crisis theory and intervention | 87 | ||
| Characteristics of crises | 87 | ||
| Types of crises (table 6.2) | 87 | ||
| Situational crisis | 87 | ||
| Subjective crisis | 87 | ||
| Phase-of-life crisis | 87 | ||
| Disasters | 88 | ||
| Psychiatric emergencies | 88 | ||
| Human responses to crisis | 89 | ||
| Nurse’s role (see also nursing care of clients in crisis) | 89 | ||
| Risk factors for crises | 89 | ||
| Signs and symptoms of critical incident stress | 89 | ||
| Coping | 89 | ||
| Application and review | 90 | ||
| Nursing care of clients in crisis | 91 | ||
| Overview | 91 | ||
| Nursing assessment | 92 | ||
| Nursing diagnosis | 92 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 93 | ||
| Application and review | 93 | ||
| Suicide | 94 | ||
| Overview | 94 | ||
| Etiology | 95 | ||
| Epidemiology | 96 | ||
| Predisposing factors | 96 | ||
| Risk factors | 97 | ||
| Nursing assessment | 99 | ||
| Nursing diagnosis | 100 | ||
| Outcome identification and planning | 100 | ||
| Immediate nursing interventions | 101 | ||
| Ongoing nursing interventions | 101 | ||
| Evaluation and discharge criteria | 103 | ||
| Nursing self-care | 103 | ||
| Prognosis | 103 | ||
| Application and review | 104 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 104 | ||
| 7 Mental health and mental illness | 108 | ||
| Mental health | 108 | ||
| Overview | 108 | ||
| Factors of mental health | 108 | ||
| Application and review | 109 | ||
| Mental illness | 111 | ||
| Definition and description | 111 | ||
| Dysfunctional patterns of behavior | 112 | ||
| Risk factors | 113 | ||
| Protective factors | 113 | ||
| Classification of mental health disorders | 114 | ||
| Overview | 114 | ||
| Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5 (dsm-5) | 114 | ||
| Dsm format | 114 | ||
| Application and review | 116 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 117 | ||
| 8 Psychotherapy | 118 | ||
| Nonpharmacologic therapeutic modalities | 118 | ||
| Overview | 118 | ||
| Cognitive theory | 118 | ||
| Behavioral theory | 118 | ||
| Maslow’s humanistic theory | 119 | ||
| Group therapy | 119 | ||
| Therapeutic milieu | 119 | ||
| Relaxation therapy | 120 | ||
| Family therapy | 121 | ||
| Additional nonpharmacologic therapies | 121 | ||
| Application and review | 121 | ||
| Psychopharmacology | 122 | ||
| Overview | 122 | ||
| Antianxiety/anxiolytic medications | 123 | ||
| Description | 123 | ||
| Types | 124 | ||
| Precautions | 124 | ||
| Nursing care of clients receiving antianxiety/anxiolytic medications | 124 | ||
| Antipsychotic agents | 125 | ||
| Types | 126 | ||
| Precautions | 126 | ||
| Nursing care of clients receiving antipsychotic agents | 127 | ||
| Application and review | 128 | ||
| Antidepressants | 130 | ||
| Description | 130 | ||
| Types | 130 | ||
| Precautions | 130 | ||
| Nursing care of clients receiving antidepressants | 132 | ||
| Antimanic and mood-stabilizing drugs | 133 | ||
| Description | 133 | ||
| Types | 133 | ||
| Precautions | 133 | ||
| Nursing care of clients receiving antimanic and mood-stabilizing agents | 133 | ||
| Sedative and hypnotic agents | 134 | ||
| Description | 134 | ||
| Types | 134 | ||
| Precautions | 135 | ||
| Nursing care of clients receiving sedative and hypnotic agents | 135 | ||
| Stimulants | 136 | ||
| Description and types | 136 | ||
| Precautions | 136 | ||
| Nursing care of clients receiving stimulants | 136 | ||
| Anti-alzheimer drugs | 136 | ||
| Description | 136 | ||
| Types | 137 | ||
| Precautions | 137 | ||
| Nursing care of clients receiving anti-alzheimer agents | 137 | ||
| Application and review | 137 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 138 | ||
| 9 Neurocognitive Disorders | 143 | ||
| Overview | 143 | ||
| Nondementia cognitive disorders | 143 | ||
| Types of dementia | 143 | ||
| Classification of dementias as primary or secondary | 143 | ||
| General nursing care of clients with disorders related to alterations in cognition and perception | 143 | ||
| Application and review | 144 | ||
| Delirium | 145 | ||
| Definition | 145 | ||
| Etiologic and predisposing factors | 145 | ||
| Behavioral/clinical findings | 145 | ||
| Distinguishing delirium from dementia (table 9.1) | 146 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions | 146 | ||
| Nursing care of clients with delirium | 146 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 146 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 147 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 147 | ||
| Application and review | 147 | ||
| Alzheimer’s disease/dementia | 147 | ||
| Database | 147 | ||
| Nursing diagnosis | 149 | ||
| Nursing interventions and medications | 149 | ||
| Nursing care of clients with dementia | 149 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 149 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 150 | ||
| 10 Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders | 158 | ||
| Schizophrenia | 158 | ||
| Overview | 158 | ||
| Predisposing factors | 158 | ||
| Manifestation of symptoms | 159 | ||
| Positive and negative symptoms | 159 | ||
| Course of illness | 160 | ||
| Clinical description (fig. 10.1) | 161 | ||
| Application and review | 162 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions | 162 | ||
| Nursing care of clients diagnosed with schizophrenic disorders | 162 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 162 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 163 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 164 | ||
| Application and review | 165 | ||
| Other schizophrenia spectrum disorders | 167 | ||
| Delusional disorders | 167 | ||
| Etiologic factors | 167 | ||
| Behavioral/clinical findings | 167 | ||
| Types of delusions | 167 | ||
| 11 Mood and Adjustment Disorders | 174 | ||
| Mood disorders | 174 | ||
| Terminology | 174 | ||
| Epidemiology | 174 | ||
| Etiology | 175 | ||
| General nursing care of clients diagnosed with mood disorders | 179 | ||
| Depression | 179 | ||
| Application and review | 181 | ||
| Bipolar disorder | 183 | ||
| Depressive episode of a bipolar disorder | 185 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 185 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 185 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 186 | ||
| Manic episode of a bipolar disorder | 186 | ||
| Assessment/analysis (table 11.2) | 187 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 187 | ||
| Cyclothymic disorder | 188 | ||
| Prognosis | 188 | ||
| Adjustment disorders | 189 | ||
| Description | 189 | ||
| Predisposing factors | 189 | ||
| Epidemiology/theories | 190 | ||
| Behavioral/clinical findings | 190 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions | 190 | ||
| Nursing care of clients diagnosed with adjustment disorders | 190 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 190 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 190 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 190 | ||
| Application and review | 191 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 192 | ||
| 12 Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders | 197 | ||
| Overview | 197 | ||
| Anxiety | 197 | ||
| Levels of anxiety | 197 | ||
| Behavioral defenses against anxiety (table 12.1) | 197 | ||
| Defense mechanisms | 199 | ||
| Epidemiology | 200 | ||
| Application and review | 201 | ||
| Anxiety | 201 | ||
| Etiology | 201 | ||
| Clinical manifestations | 202 | ||
| Nursing diagnosis | 202 | ||
| Outcome identification | 202 | ||
| Anxiety disorders | 202 | ||
| Generalized anxiety disorder | 202 | ||
| Panic disorder | 204 | ||
| Agoraphobia | 205 | ||
| Phobias | 206 | ||
| Application and review | 207 | ||
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | 208 | ||
| Body dysmorphic disorder | 209 | ||
| Additional interventions | 210 | ||
| Pharmacologic interventions | 210 | ||
| Psychotherapy | 210 | ||
| Prognosis | 210 | ||
| Application and review | 211 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 213 | ||
| 13 Personality Disorders | 218 | ||
| Overview | 218 | ||
| Etiologic theories | 218 | ||
| Biologic theories | 218 | ||
| Psychodynamic theory | 219 | ||
| Sociocultural considerations | 219 | ||
| Epidemiology and predisposing factors | 219 | ||
| Cluster a | 219 | ||
| Cluster b | 220 | ||
| Cluster c | 220 | ||
| Types of personality disorders | 221 | ||
| Unspecified personality disorders | 221 | ||
| Cluster a personality disorders | 221 | ||
| Paranoid personality disorder | 221 | ||
| Schizoid personality disorder | 221 | ||
| Schizotypal personality disorder | 222 | ||
| Cluster b personality disorders | 222 | ||
| Antisocial personality disorder | 222 | ||
| Borderline personality disorder | 222 | ||
| Histrionic personality disorder | 223 | ||
| Narcissistic personality disorder | 223 | ||
| Cluster c personality disorders | 223 | ||
| Avoidant personality disorder | 223 | ||
| Dependent personality disorder | 223 | ||
| Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder | 223 | ||
| Application and review | 224 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions | 225 | ||
| Overview | 225 | ||
| Individual therapy | 225 | ||
| Group therapy | 225 | ||
| Community mental health centers | 225 | ||
| Additional treatment modalities | 225 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 227 | ||
| Assessment/analysis (box 13.2) | 227 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 228 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 229 | ||
| Prognosis | 232 | ||
| Application and review | 233 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 235 | ||
| 14 Substance Use Disorders | 240 | ||
| Terminology | 240 | ||
| Etiology | 240 | ||
| Background | 240 | ||
| Biologic factors | 241 | ||
| Biochemical factors | 241 | ||
| Psychologic factors | 241 | ||
| Sociocultural factors | 242 | ||
| Individual factors | 242 | ||
| Environmental factors and access to psychotropic medications | 243 | ||
| Epidemiology | 243 | ||
| Alcohol use disorder | 243 | ||
| Alcohol use in the united states | 243 | ||
| Alcohol use disorder in the united states | 244 | ||
| Alcohol-related deaths | 244 | ||
| Tobacco and other drugs | 244 | ||
| Alcohol use disorder | 245 | ||
| Definition | 245 | ||
| Background | 245 | ||
| Physiologic effects of use | 245 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions | 249 | ||
| Nursing care of clients with aud | 249 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 249 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 251 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 252 | ||
| Application and review | 252 | ||
| Substance use disorders | 254 | ||
| Background | 254 | ||
| Behavioral/clinical findings | 254 | ||
| Types of drugs | 254 | ||
| Depressants | 254 | ||
| Stimulants | 257 | ||
| Hallucinogens | 259 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions | 262 | ||
| Nursing care of clients with substance use disorder | 263 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 263 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 263 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 264 | ||
| Prognosis | 264 | ||
| Application and review | 264 | ||
| Answer key: Review question | 266 | ||
| 15 Somatic Symptom and Dissociative Disorders | 271 | ||
| Etiology | 271 | ||
| Biologic theory | 271 | ||
| Behavioral theory | 271 | ||
| Cognitive theory | 271 | ||
| Epidemiology | 271 | ||
| Somatic symptom and related disorders | 272 | ||
| Overview | 272 | ||
| General nursing care of clients diagnosed with somatic symptom and related disorders | 272 | ||
| Somatic symptom disorder | 274 | ||
| Nursing care of clients diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder | 275 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 275 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 275 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 275 | ||
| Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder) | 275 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 276 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 276 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 276 | ||
| Illness anxiety disorder | 276 | ||
| Application and review | 277 | ||
| Factitious disorder | 278 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 279 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 279 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 279 | ||
| Dissociative disorders | 279 | ||
| Dissociative identity disorder | 280 | ||
| Dissociative amnesia | 281 | ||
| Depersonalization/derealization disorder | 281 | ||
| Nursing care of clients diagnosed with dissociative disorders | 281 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 282 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 282 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 283 | ||
| Application and review | 285 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 286 | ||
| 16 Anger, Aggression, Abuse, Assault, Violence | 290 | ||
| Terminology and background | 290 | ||
| Anger | 290 | ||
| Anger management and assertiveness training | 290 | ||
| Aggression | 291 | ||
| Bullying | 291 | ||
| Assault and battery | 291 | ||
| Violence | 292 | ||
| Abuse | 292 | ||
| Assault cycle | 293 | ||
| Application and review | 293 | ||
| Etiology/predisposing factors to violent behavior | 293 | ||
| Social learning/role modeling/operant conditioning risk factors | 295 | ||
| Biologic and biochemical factors | 295 | ||
| Environmental and socioeconomic factors | 296 | ||
| Intimate partner violence/sexual assault | 296 | ||
| Overview | 296 | ||
| Statutory rape | 297 | ||
| Date rape | 298 | ||
| Rape | 298 | ||
| Effects of rape on the victim | 299 | ||
| Trauma and the limbic system | 299 | ||
| Nursing care of survivors of sexual assault | 300 | ||
| Domestic/intimate partner violence | 300 | ||
| Courtship violence | 300 | ||
| Stalking | 301 | ||
| Family violence | 301 | ||
| Violence during pregnancy | 302 | ||
| Homicide of female victims | 302 | ||
| Nursing care of survivors in relation to domestic violence | 302 | ||
| Nursing care of situations of domestic violence/neglect | 303 | ||
| Assessment | 303 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 304 | ||
| Levels of prevention | 305 | ||
| Prognosis | 305 | ||
| Application and review | 306 | ||
| Abuse of children | 306 | ||
| Homicide of infants and small children | 306 | ||
| Nonfatal child abuse | 306 | ||
| Physical abuse | 306 | ||
| Nursing care of children who are physically abused | 307 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 307 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 307 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 309 | ||
| Psychological abuse of children | 309 | ||
| Sexual abuse of children | 310 | ||
| Nursing care of sexually abused children | 312 | ||
| Assessment | 312 | ||
| Planning/interventions | 315 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 316 | ||
| Elder abuse | 317 | ||
| Background | 317 | ||
| Risk factors | 317 | ||
| Lack of reporting | 318 | ||
| Elder sexual abuse | 318 | ||
| Difficulties with recognizing elder trauma | 318 | ||
| Elder abuse offenders | 319 | ||
| Nursing care of abused elders | 319 | ||
| Assessment | 319 | ||
| Planning | 320 | ||
| Implementation | 321 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 321 | ||
| Evaluation | 322 | ||
| Assault of disabled persons | 322 | ||
| Application and review | 322 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 323 | ||
| 17 Eating Disorders | 326 | ||
| Overview | 326 | ||
| Etiology (fig. 17.1) | 326 | ||
| Biologic factors | 326 | ||
| Sociocultural factors | 326 | ||
| Psychologic factors | 326 | ||
| Familial factors | 326 | ||
| Epidemiology | 328 | ||
| Comorbidities | 328 | ||
| Commanilities of anorexia nervosa and bulimia | 328 | ||
| General assessment | 329 | ||
| Nursing diagnosis | 329 | ||
| General nursing care of clients diagnosed with eating disorders | 329 | ||
| Planning | 329 | ||
| Client needs | 329 | ||
| Usual care | 329 | ||
| Additional care | 330 | ||
| Anorexia nervosa | 330 | ||
| Behavioral/clinical findings | 330 | ||
| Outcome identification | 331 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions | 331 | ||
| Nursing care of clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa | 332 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 332 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 332 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 332 | ||
| Bulimia nervosa | 332 | ||
| Behavioral/clinical findings | 332 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions | 333 | ||
| Nursing care of clients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa | 333 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 333 | ||
| Outcome identification | 334 | ||
| Implementation | 334 | ||
| Evaluation | 334 | ||
| Application and review | 334 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 337 | ||
| 18 Sexual disorders | 341 | ||
| 19 Trauma-Related and Stress-Related Disorders | 360 | ||
| Etiology | 360 | ||
| Epidemiology | 360 | ||
| Posttraumatic stress disorder | 360 | ||
| Overview | 360 | ||
| Behavioral/clinical findings | 362 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions | 362 | ||
| Nursing care of clients diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder | 363 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 363 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 363 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 363 | ||
| Acute stress disorder | 363 | ||
| Overview | 363 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions and nursing care | 364 | ||
| Application and review | 364 | ||
| Adjustment disorders | 364 | ||
| Overview | 364 | ||
| Behavioral/clinical findings | 366 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions | 366 | ||
| Nursing care of clients diagnosed with adjustment disorders | 366 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 366 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 366 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 367 | ||
| Complicated grief | 367 | ||
| Overview | 367 | ||
| Normal grieving process | 368 | ||
| Behavioral/clinical findings | 368 | ||
| Types of complicated grief | 368 | ||
| Therapeutic interventions | 369 | ||
| Grieving process and nursing care | 369 | ||
| Treatment modalities for trauma-related and stress-related disorders | 369 | ||
| Individual and/or group therapy (see also chapter 8) | 369 | ||
| Psychopharmacology (see also chapter 8) | 370 | ||
| General nursing care of clients diagnosed with stress-related disorders | 370 | ||
| Outcomes identification | 371 | ||
| Nursing interventions | 371 | ||
| Discharge criteria | 371 | ||
| Application and review | 371 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 373 | ||
| 20 Special populations | 376 | ||
| Children and adolescents | 376 | ||
| Neurodevelopmental disorders | 376 | ||
| Autism spectrum disorders | 376 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 379 | ||
| Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder | 379 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 383 | ||
| Application and review | 383 | ||
| Oppositional defiant disorder | 384 | ||
| Intermittent explosive disorder | 385 | ||
| Conduct disorder | 385 | ||
| Separation anxiety disorder | 386 | ||
| Additional anxiety disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence | 387 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 387 | ||
| Mood disorders in childhood and adolescence | 387 | ||
| General nursing care related to disorders first evident in infancy, childhood, or adolescence | 388 | ||
| Assessment/analysis (box 20.1) | 388 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 388 | ||
| Application and review | 390 | ||
| Aging individuals | 391 | ||
| Theories of aging | 391 | ||
| Biologic theories of aging | 391 | ||
| Psychosocial theories | 392 | ||
| Normal aging process | 393 | ||
| Psychological aspect of aging | 393 | ||
| Sociocultural aspects of aging | 395 | ||
| Long-term care | 395 | ||
| Elder abuse | 396 | ||
| Suicide | 396 | ||
| Summary: Aging individuals | 396 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 397 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 397 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 397 | ||
| Assessment/analysis | 398 | ||
| Planning/implementation | 398 | ||
| Evaluation/outcomes | 399 | ||
| Serious and persistent mental illness | 399 | ||
| Populations at risk | 399 | ||
| Community mental health centers | 399 | ||
| Revolving-door syndrome | 400 | ||
| Mentally ill persons in the criminal justice system | 400 | ||
| Psychiatric home care | 401 | ||
| Homelessness | 401 | ||
| Application and review | 402 | ||
| Answer key: Review questions | 403 | ||
| Bibliography | 408 | ||
| Index | 411 | ||
| A | 411 | ||
| B | 414 | ||
| C | 415 | ||
| D | 418 | ||
| E | 419 | ||
| F | 420 | ||
| G | 420 | ||
| H | 421 | ||
| I | 421 | ||
| J | 422 | ||
| K | 422 | ||
| L | 422 | ||
| M | 422 | ||
| N | 423 | ||
| O | 426 | ||
| P | 426 | ||
| R | 428 | ||
| S | 429 | ||
| T | 432 | ||
| U | 433 | ||
| V | 433 | ||
| W | 433 | ||
| Inside back cover | 435 |