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Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book

Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book

Betsy J. Shiland

(2018)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Mastering Healthcare Terminology - E-Book

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover cover
Inside Front Cover ifc1
Half title page i
Table Of Contents ii
Mastering Healthcare Terminology iii
Copyright Page iv
Contributor v
Reviewers v
Preface vii
Organization of the Book vii
Features vii
Student Resources xvi
Medical Terminology Online xviii
To the Instructor xix
From the Author xx
I Basic Terminology 1
1 Introduction to Healthcare Terminology 1
Chapter Outline 1
Objectives 1
Derivation of Healthcare Terms 2
Types of Healthcare Terms 2
Decodable Terms 2
Nondecodable Terms 3
Abbreviations and Symbols 4
Decoding Terms 5
Check, Assign, Reverse, and Define Method (CARD Method) 5
Building Terms 8
Spelling Rules 8
Suffixes 8
Noun-Ending Suffixes 9
Adjective Suffixes 9
Pathology Suffixes 10
Diagnostic Procedure Suffixes 12
Therapeutic Intervention Suffixes 13
Instrument Suffixes 13
Specialty and Specialist Suffixes 14
Prefixes 16
Singular/Plural Rules 20
Chapter Review 24
2 Body Structure and Directional Terminology 27
Chapter Outline 27
Objectives 27
Organization of the Human Body 28
Cells 28
Tissues 29
Organs 29
Parts of Organs 29
Body Systems 32
Anatomic Position and Surface Anatomy 36
Positional and Directional Terms 41
Body Cavities 47
Dorsal Cavities 47
Ventral Cavities 47
Abdominopelvic Regions 49
Abdominopelvic Quadrants 49
Planes of the Body 50
Chapter Review 56
II Body System Terminology 62
3 Musculoskeletal System 62
Chapter Outline 62
Objectives 62
Functions of the Musculoskeletal System 63
Specialties/Specialists 63
Anatomy and Physiology 64
Bones 64
Types of Bones 64
Bone Structure 65
Axial Skeleton 69
Skull 69
Cranium 69
Facial Bones 70
Rib Cage 70
Spine 70
Appendicular Skeleton 73
Upper Appendicular 73
Lower Appendicular 74
Joints 78
Muscles 78
Pathology 89
Spinal Malcurvatures 95
Trauma 98
Fractures 98
Sprain/Strain and Dislocation/Subluxation 98
Diagnostic Procedures 105
Therapeutic Interventions 107
Setting Fractures 107
Pharmacology 111
Chapter Review 115
4 Integumentary System 121
Chapter Outline 121
Objectives 121
Functions of the Integumentary System 122
Specialties/Specialists 122
Anatomy and Physiology 122
Skin 122
Epidermis 123
Dermis 123
Accessory Structures 123
Glands 123
Hair 123
Nails 123
Pathology 128
Skin Lesions 128
Burns 142
Diagnostic Procedures 147
Therapeutic Interventions 150
Pharmacology 155
Routes of Administration 155
Dermatologic Drugs 156
Traditional Pharmacology 156
Complementary and Alternative Methods of Treatment 157
Chapter Review 159
5 Gastrointestinal System 165
Chapter Outline 165
Objectives 165
Functions of the Gastrointestinal System 166
Specialties/Specialists 166
Anatomy and Physiology 167
Oral Cavity 167
Throat 167
Esophagus 168
Stomach 169
Small Intestine 170
Large Intestine 170
Accessory Organs (Adnexa) 172
Pathology 177
Diagnostic Procedures 192
Therapeutic Interventions 197
Pharmacology 202
Chapter Review 205
6 Urinary System 211
Chapter Outline 211
Objectives 211
Functions of the Urinary System 212
Specialties/Specialists 212
Anatomy and Physiology 212
The Kidney 212
The Nephron 213
Pathology 216
Diagnostic Procedures 227
Urinalysis 227
Therapeutic Interventions 234
Pharmacology 237
Chapter Review 240
7 Male Reproductive System 246
Chapter Outline 246
Objectives 246
Functions of the Male Reproductive System 247
Specialties/Specialists 247
Anatomy and Physiology 247
Pathology 251
Diagnostic Procedures 258
Therapeutic Interventions 261
Pharmacology 263
Chapter Review 265
8 Female Reproductive System and Pregnancy 271
Chapter Outline 271
Objectives 271
Functions of the Female Reproductive System 272
Specialties/Specialists 272
Anatomy and Physiology 272
Internal Anatomy 272
Ova and Ovaries 272
Fallopian Tubes 273
Uterus 273
Rectouterine Pouch 273
Vagina 273
External Genitalia 275
The Breast 275
Pregnancy and Delivery 276
Stages of Labor 278
Pathology 281
Infertility 286
Diagnostic Procedures 293
Therapeutic Interventions 300
Pharmacology 308
Contraceptive Management 308
Fertility Drugs 309
Drugs to Manage Delivery 310
Hormone Replacements 310
Chapter Review 312
9 Blood, Lymphatic, and Immune Systems 318
Chapter Outline 318
Objectives 318
Functions of the Blood, Lymphatic, and Immune Systems 319
Specialists/Specialties 319
Anatomy and Physiology 319
Hematic System 320
Components of Blood 321
Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells) 321
Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) 321
Granulocytes (Polymorphonucleocytes) 322
Agranulocytes (Mononuclear Leukocytes) 322
Thrombocytes (Platelets) 323
Plasma 323
Blood Groups 324
Lymphatic System 326
Immune System 328
Nonspecific Immunity 329
Specific Immunity 330
Types of Acquired Immunity 330
Pathology 333
Diagnostic Procedures 344
Therapeutic Interventions 349
Pharmacology 352
Circulatory Drugs 352
Lymphatic and Immune Drugs 353
Chapter Review 355
10 Cardiovascular System 361
Chapter Outline 361
Objectives 361
Functions of the Cardiovascular System 362
Specialists/Specialties 362
Anatomy and Physiology 362
Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation 362
Pulmonary Circulation 362
Systemic Circulation 362
Anatomy of the Heart 366
Blood Flow Through the Heart 369
The Cardiac Cycle 370
Pathology 374
Valvular Heart Disease 378
Dysrhythmias 379
Diagnostic Procedures 389
Therapeutic Interventions 394
Pharmacology 399
Chapter Review 403
11 Respiratory System 409
Chapter Outline 409
Objectives 409
Functions of the Respiratory System 410
Specialties/Specialists 410
Anatomy and Physiology 410
Upper Respiratory Tract 410
Lower Respiratory Tract 412
Pathology 416
Neoplasms 426
Diagnostic Procedures 429
Therapeutic Interventions 434
Pharmacology 437
Chapter Review 439
12 Nervous System 445
Chapter Outline 445
Objectives 445
Functions of the Nervous System 446
Specialties/Specialists 446
Anatomy and Physiology 446
Organization of the Nervous System 446
Cells of the Nervous System 447
Neurons 447
Glia 448
The Central Nervous System 449
The Brain 449
Cerebrum 449
Cerebellum 450
Diencephalon 450
Brain Stem 450
The Spinal Cord 450
Meninges 451
The Peripheral Nervous System 451
Pathology 456
Paralysis 466
Diagnostic Procedures 471
Therapeutic Interventions 477
Pharmacology 480
Chapter Review 483
13 Eye and Ear 489
Chapter Outline 489
Objectives 489
Functions of the Special Senses 490
Specialties/Specialists 490
The Eye 490
Anatomy and Physiology 490
Ocular Adnexa 490
The Eyeball 492
The Sclera 493
The Uvea 493
The Retina 493
Pathology 495
Diagnostic Procedures 505
Therapeutic Interventions 508
Pharmacology 512
The Ear 516
Anatomy and Physiology 516
Outer (External) Ear 516
Middle Ear 516
Inner Ear 517
Pathology 519
Diagnostic Procedures 524
Therapeutic Interventions 526
Pharmacology 528
Chapter Review 530
14 Endocrine System 536
Chapter Outline 536
Objectives 536
Functions of the Endocrine System 537
Specialists/Specialties 537
Anatomy and Physiology 537
Pituitary Gland 537
Thyroid Gland 539
Parathyroid Glands 539
Adrenal Glands (Suprarenals) 539
Pancreas 540
Thymus Gland 540
Ovaries and Testes 541
Pineal Gland 541
Pathology 544
Diagnostic Procedures 554
Therapeutic Interventions 556
Pharmacology 557
Chapter Review 561
III Specialty Terminology 567
15 Mental and Behavioral Health 567
Chapter Outline 567
Objectives 567
Introduction to Mental and Behavioral Health 568
Specialties/Specialists 568
Pathology 569
Affects 570
Substance-Related Disorders 573
Mood Disorders 576
Personality Disorders 579
Diagnostic Procedures 583
Mental Status Examination 583
Laboratory Tests 583
Imaging 583
Psychological Testing 584
Therapeutic Interventions 586
Pharmacology 588
Chapter Review 592
16 Oncology 598
Chapter Outline 598
Objectives 598
Specialties/Specialists 599
Carcinogenesis 599
Naming Malignant Tumors 600
Staging and Grading 601
Pathology 605
Signs and Symptoms 605
Neoplasia by Body System 605
Diagnostic Procedures 607
Patient History 607
Tumor Markers 607
Biopsy (Bx) 608
Imaging 608
Self-Detection 609
Therapeutic Interventions 612
Surgery 612
Radiotherapy 612
Systemic Therapy 612
Preventive Measures 614
Pharmacology 615
Chapter Review 620
Appendices 626
Appendix A 626
Appendix B 634
Appendix C 641
Illustration Credits 648
Answers to Exercises and Review Questions 650
Chapter 1 650
Exercise 1 650
Exercise 2 650
Exercise 3 650
Exercise 4 650
Exercise 5 650
Exercise 6 650
Case Study: Debbie Halloran 650
Exercise 7 650
Case Study: Kate Martin 650
Exercise 8 650
Exercise 9 650
Case Study: Harry Chu 650
Case Study: Medical Terminology Class 650
Chapter 1 Review 650
Word Part Definitions 650
Wordshop 651
Chapter 2 651
Exercise 1 651
Exercise 2 651
Exercise 3 651
Exercise 4 651
Case Study: Samantha Weil 651
Exercise 5 651
Exercise 6 651
Exercise 7 651
Exercise 8 651
Exercise 9 651
Exercise 10 651
Exercise 11 651
Exercise 12 651
Exercise 13 651
Exercise 14 651
Exercise 15 651
Exercise 16 652
Exercise 17 652
Exercise 18 652
Case Study: Elena Novoyenko 652
Chapter 2 Review 652
Word Part Definitions 652
Wordshop 652
Term Sorting 652
Translations 652
Radiology Report 652
Chapter 3 652
Exercise 1 652
Exercise 2 653
Exercise 3 653
Exercise 4 653
Exercise 5 653
Exercise 6 653
Exercise 7 653
Exercise 8 653
Exercise 9 653
Exercise 10 653
Exercise 11 653
Exercise 12 653
Exercise 13 653
Exercise 14 653
Exercise 15 653
Exercise 16 653
Case Study: LeDanton Bradford 653
Exercise 17 653
Case Study: Vic Vandonberg 654
Exercise 18 654
Case Study: Monica Washington 654
Exercise 19 654
Exercise 20 654
Exercise 21 654
Case Study: Tyro Londoff 654
Exercise 22 654
Exercise 23 654
Exercise 24 654
Exercise 25 654
Case Study: Consuela Esteban 654
Case Study: Pia Romana 654
Case Study: Barbara Eversole 654
Exercise 26 654
Chapter 3 Review 655
Word Part Definitions 655
Wordshop 655
Term Sorting 655
Translations 655
Chapter 4 655
Exercise 1 655
Exercise 2 655
Exercise 3 655
Exercise 4 655
Exercise 5 656
Case Study: Devin Doughtery 656
Exercise 6 656
Case Study: Zander Woo 656
Exercise 7 656
Case Study: Keisha Landerson 656
Exercise 8 656
Exercise 9 656
Case Study: Angela Trova 656
Exercise 10 656
Exercise 11 656
Exercise 12 656
Exercise 13 656
Exercise 14 656
Exercise 15 656
Case Study: Anthony Xavier 657
Exercise 16 657
Case Study: Helena Freeman 657
Exercise 17 657
Chapter 4 Review 657
Word Part Definitions 657
Wordshop 657
Term Sorting 657
Translations 657
ED Record 658
Chapter 5 658
Exercise 1 658
Exercise 2 658
Exercise 3 658
Exercise 4 658
Exercise 5 658
Exercise 6 658
Exercise 7 658
Exercise 8 658
Exercise 9 658
Exercise 10 658
Case Study: Robert Mifflin 658
Exercise 11 658
Exercise 12 658
Case Study: Elizabeth Frankfort 658
Exercise 13 658
Case Study: Andrew Stockhausen 659
Exercise 14 659
Exercise 15 659
Case Study: Bill Worth 659
Exercise 16 659
Case Study: Mai Tang 659
Exercise 17 659
Exercise 18 659
Exercise 19 659
Case Study: Emmaline Jones 659
Case Study: Andre Jordon 659
Exercise 20 659
Chapter 5 Review 659
Word Part Definitions 659
Wordshop 659
Term Sorting 660
Translations 660
Operative Report 660
Chapter 6 660
Exercise 1 660
Exercise 2 660
Exercise 3 660
Exercise 4 660
Case Study: Victor Molina 661
Exercise 5 661
Case Study: Paulina Abernathy 661
Exercise 6 661
Exercise 7 661
Exercise 8 661
Case Study: Maria Alonsa Cortez 661
Exercise 9 661
Exercise 10 661
Exercise 11 661
Case Study: Henry Walker 661
Exercise 12 661
Chapter 6 Review 661
Word Part Definitions 661
Wordshop 661
Term Sorting 662
Translations 662
Chapter 7 662
Exercise 1 662
Exercise 2 662
Exercise 3 662
Case Study: Mario Polanco 662
Exercise 4 662
Exercise 5 662
Case Study: Roger Bradford 663
Exercise 6 663
Case Study: Daniel Grey 663
Exercise 7 663
Exercise 8 663
Exercise 9 663
Case Study: Vithy Gupta 663
Exercise 10 663
Chapter 7 Review 663
Word Part Definitions 663
Wordshop 663
Term Sorting 663
Translations 664
Operative Report 664
Chapter 8 664
Exercise 1 664
Exercise 2 664
Exercise 3 664
Exercise 4 664
Exercise 5 664
Exercise 6 664
Case Study: Magda Petersen 664
Exercise 7 664
Exercise 8 664
Exercise 9 665
Case Study: Antoinette Song 665
Exercise 10 665
Exercise 11 665
Exercise 12 665
Exercise 13 665
Case Study: Marina Santiago 665
Exercise 14 665
Exercise 15 665
Case Study: Phoebe Gilliam 665
Exercise 16 665
Case Study: Elizabeth Dardenne 666
Exercise 17 666
Exercise 18 666
Exercise 19 666
Case Study: Sharifa Khan 666
Exercise 20 666
Chapter 8 Review 666
Word Part Definitions 666
Wordshop 666
Term Sorting 666
Translations 667
Operative Report 667
Chapter 9 667
Exercise 1 667
Exercise 2 667
Exercise 3 667
Exercise 4 667
Exercise 5 667
Exercise 6 667
Case Study: Mary Kate Knowles 667
Exercise 7 667
Case Study: Christian Halvorson 668
Exercise 8 668
Case Study: Rebekah Robbins 668
Exercise 9 668
Case Study: Cooper Billings 668
Exercise 10 668
Case Study: Ramon Alvarez 668
Exercise 11 668
Exercise 12 668
Case Study: Donna LeMasters 668
Exercise 13 668
Exercise 14 668
Exercise 15 668
Chapter 9 Review 668
Word Part Definitions 668
Wordshop 669
Term Sorting 669
Translations 669
Clinical Notes 669
Chapter 10 669
Exercise 1 669
Exercise 2 669
Exercise 3 669
Exercise 4 669
Exercise 5 669
Exercise 6 670
Exercise 7 670
Case Study: Julio Montez 670
Exercise 8 670
Exercise 9 670
Case Study: Cynthia Frost 670
Exercise 10 670
Exercise 11 670
Case Study: Anne Louise Potts 670
Exercise 12 670
Exercise 13 670
Exercise 14 670
Case Study: Jennifer Cahill 670
Exercise 15 670
Exercise 16 671
Case Study: Micah Sutton 671
Case Study: Bradley Chadwick 671
Exercise 17 671
Chapter 10 Review 671
Word Part Definitions 671
Wordshop 671
Term Sorting 671
Translations 671
Chapter 11 672
Exercise 1 672
Exercise 2 672
Exercise 3 672
Case Study: Sara McClellan 672
Case Study: Mario Castellanto 672
Exercise 4 672
Case Study: Allen Roher 672
Exercise 5 672
Exercise 6 672
Exercise 7 672
Case Study: Mikasa Roven 672
Exercise 8 672
Exercise 9 673
Case Study: Morgan Butterfield 673
Exercise 10 673
Exercise 11 673
Chapter 11 Review 673
Word Part Definitions 673
Wordshop 673
Term Sorting 673
Translations 673
Emergency Department Record 674
Chapter 12 674
Exercise 1 674
Exercise 2 674
Exercise 3 674
Exercise 4 674
Exercise 5 674
Exercise 6 674
Case Study: Cynthia Jones-Burgh 674
Exercise 7 674
Case Study: Martin Milagro 674
Exercise 8 674
Case Study: Cressida Whittier 675
Exercise 9 675
Exercise 10 675
Exercise 11 675
Case Study: Naomi Waterman 675
Exercise 12 675
Case Study: Samantha and Max Bryson 675
Exercise 13 675
Exercise 14 675
Case Study: Brent Holliday 675
Exercise 15 675
Chapter 12 Review 675
Word Part Definitions 675
Wordshop 676
Term Sorting 676
Translations 676
Discharge Summary 676
Chapter 13 676
Exercise 1 676
Exercise 2 676
Exercise 3 676
Exercise 4 676
Exercise 5 676
Case Study: Michael Schwartz 677
Exercise 6 677
Exercise 7 677
Exercise 8 677
Case Study: Johanna Reynolds 677
Exercise 9 677
Exercise 10 677
Case Study: Lizzie Kawa 677
Exercise 11 677
Exercise 12 677
Exercise 13 677
Exercise 14 677
Exercise 15 677
Case Study: Carole Hancock 678
Exercise 16 678
Exercise 17 678
Exercise 18 678
Exercise 19 678
Case Study: Raheem Amari 678
Exercise 20 678
Case Study: Susan Zietz 678
Exercise 21 678
Chapter 13 Review 678
Word Part Definitions 678
Wordshop 678
Term Sorting 678
Translations 678
Operative Report 679
Chapter 14 679
Exercise 1 679
Exercise 2 679
Exercise 3 679
Case Study: Chakor Patel 679
Exercise 4 679
Case Study: Enya Sanza 679
Exercise 5 679
Exercise 6 679
Exercise 7 680
Case Study: Evonne Wright 680
Exercise 8 680
Exercise 9 680
Case Study: Roma Steen 680
Exercise 10 680
Exercise 11 680
Chapter 14 Review 680
Word Parts 680
Wordshop 680
Term Sorting 680
Translations 681
Chapter 15 681
Exercise 1 681
Exercise 2 681
Case Study: Curtis Rossner 681
Exercise 3 681
Case Study: Mirasol Bebanco 681
Exercise 4 681
Exercise 5 681
Exercise 6 681
Case Study: Elena Georgio 681
Exercise 7 681
Exercise 8 681
Case Study: Jermaine Wolston 681
Exercise 9 681
Exercise 10 682
Chapter 15 Review 682
Word Parts 682
Wordshop 682
Term Sorting 682
Translations 682
SOAP Note 682
Chapter 16 682
Exercise 1 682
Case Study: Mark Samson 683
Exercise 2 683
Exercise 3 683
Exercise 4 683
Case Study: Tamara Ramos 683
Case Study: Akiyo Kato 683
Exercise 5 683
Exercise 6 683
Exercise 7 683
Chapter 16 Review 683
Word Parts 683
Wordshop 683
Term Sorting 683
Translations 684
Discharge Summary 684
Index 685
A 685
B 687
C 688
D 691
E 692
F 694
G 694
H 695
I 697
J 698
K 698
L 698
M 699
N 701
O 702
P 703
Q 705
R 705
S 706
T 708
U 710
V 710
W 711
X 711
Y 711
Z 711
Inside Back Cover ibc1