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Drug Hypersensitivity and Desensitizations, An Issue of Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America, E-Book

Drug Hypersensitivity and Desensitizations, An Issue of Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America, E-Book

Mariana C. Castells

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This issue of Immunology and Allergy Clinics, guest edited by Mariana Castells, is devoted to Drug Hypersensitivity and Desensitizations. Articles in this issue include: Principles and Practice of Drug Desensitization; Incidence and Prevalence of Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug-Induced Anaphylaxis; Penicillin and Beta Lactam Hypersensitivity; Platins Chemotherapy Hypersensitivity: Prevalence and Management; Monoclonal Antibodies Hypersensitivity: Prevalence and Management; Injectable Drugs and MoAbs Reactions and Management with Desensitization; Delayed Cutaneous Reactions to Antibiotics, Management with Desensitization; Management of Children with Hypersensitivity to Antibiotics and MoAbs; Taxenes Hypersensitivity and Management; Progesterone Autoimmune Dermatitis; Severe Delayed Drug Reaction: Role of Genetics and Viral Infections; andAspirin and NSAIDS Hypersensitivity and Management.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Drug Hypersensitivityand Desensitizations\r i
Copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
CONSULTING EDITOR iii
EDITOR iii
AUTHORS iii
Contents vii
Erratum vii
Foreword: Drug Hypersensitivity: Broadening Horizonsxv vii
Preface: Drug Hypersensitivity and Desensitizationsxvii vii
Drug-Induced Anaphylaxis629 vii
Penicillin and Beta-Lactam Hypersensitivity643 vii
Platinum Chemotherapy Hypersensitivity: Prevalence and Management663 vii
Management of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Taxanes679 viii
Monoclonal Antibodies Hypersensitivity: Prevalence and Management695 viii
Management of Children with Hypersensitivity to Antibiotics and Monoclonal Antibodies713 viii
Aspirin and Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs Hypersensitivity and Management727 viii
Delayed Cutaneous Hypersensitivity Reactions to Antibiotics: Management with Desensitization751 ix
Subcutaneous Injectable Drugs Hypersensitivity and Desensitization: Insulin and Monoclonal Antibodies761 ix
Progestogen Hypersensitivity: An Evidence-Based Approach to Diagnosis and Management in Clinical Practice773 ix
Severe Delayed Drug Reactions: Role of Genetics and Viral Infections785 ix
IMMUNOLOGYAND ALLERGY\rCLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA\r xi
FORTHCOMING ISSUES xi
February 2018 xi
May 2018 xi
August 2018 xi
RECENT ISSUES xi
August 2017 xi
May 2017 xi
February 2017 xi
Erratum xiii
Foreword\r xv
Drug Hypersensitivity: Broadening Horizons xv
Preface\r xvii
Drug Hypersensitivity and Desensitizations xvii
Drug-Induced Anaphylaxis 629
Key points 629
INTRODUCTION 629
EPIDEMIOLOGY 630
MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN DRUG-INDUCED ANAPHYLAXIS 631
DIAGNOSIS 634
Anaphylaxis 634
Etiologic Agent 634
MANAGEMENT 636
Anaphylactic Reaction 636
Follow-up 637
SUMMARY 637
REFERENCES 638
Penicillin and Beta-Lactam Hypersensitivity 643
Key points 643
PENICILLIN ALLERGY 643
Background 643
Epidemiology 644
Detriment of “Penicillin Allergy” Label 644
Immunochemistry 644
Penicillin Skin Test Reagents 645
Skin Testing Predictive Value 646
In Vitro Testing 646
Clinical Management 646
Role of history taking 646
Are the symptoms consistent with a possible IgE-related mechanism? 646
Are the symptoms consistent with a severe non–IgE-mediated mechanism? 647
Is the reaction history unclear or not compatible with a possible allergy? 647
When to evaluate 647
Skin Testing 647
Challenge 648
Desensitization 648
Benefit of evaluation 648
Resensitization 649
ALLERGIC CROSS-REACTIVITY BETWEEN PENICILLINS AND OTHER BETA-LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS 649
Penicillin/Cephalosporins 649
Penicillins/Carbapenems 653
Penicillins/Monobactams 653
ALLERGY TO CEPHALOSPORINS 654
REFERENCES 655
Platinum Chemotherapy Hypersensitivity 663
Key points 663
INTRODUCTION 663
BACKGROUND AND EPIDEMIOLOGY 664
MECHANISMS AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION 665
DIAGNOSTIC TESTING 665
Carboplatin Skin Testing 665
Cisplatin Skin Testing 668
Oxaliplatin Skin Testing 668
Specific IgE 668
Basophil Activation Test 669
RISK STRATIFICATION AND DESENSITIZATION 669
Carboplatin 669
Predictive values before hypersensitivity reaction 669
Predictive values after hypersensitivity reaction: utilization for risk stratification with desensitization 670
Cisplatin 670
Oxaliplatin 670
Desensitization Protocols Based on Risk Stratification 671
Cross-Reactivity Between Platinum Agents 671
SUMMARY 674
REFERENCES 674
Management of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Taxanes 679
Key points 679
INTRODUCTION 679
TERMINOLOGY 680
EPIDEMIOLOGY 680
Paclitaxel 680
Docetaxel 680
Nab-Paclitaxel 680
Cabazitaxel 682
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 682
CLINICAL FEATURES 682
Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions 682
Nonimmediate Hypersensitivity Reactions 682
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 683
Tryptase 683
Skin Testing 683
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 684
RE-EXPOSURE TO TAXANES AFTER A HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTION 684
DESENSITIZATION PROTOCOLS AND PREMEDICATION 685
CHALLENGE PROCEDURE 689
CURRENT CONTROVERSIES 689
SUMMARY 690
REFERENCES 690
Monoclonal Antibodies Hypersensitivity 695
Key points 695
INTRODUCTION 695
PHENOTYPES AND ENDOTYPES 696
Type I Hypersensitivity 696
Immunoglobulin G–Mediated Reactions 696
Type III Hypersensitivity Reactions 696
Type IV Hypersensitivity Reactions 697
Cytokine Storm Reactions 697
Mixed Reactions 697
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES 697
Anti–Tumor Necrosis Factor-α 697
Infliximab (Remicade) 697
Etanercept (Enbrel) 697
Adalimumab (Humira) 697
Golimumab (Simponi) 698
Certolizumab pegol (Cimzia) 698
Anti-CD20 698
Rituximab (Rituxan) 698
Ofatumumab (Arzerra) 699
Obinutuzumab (Gazyva) 699
Anti–Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 699
Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 699
Pertuzumab (Perjeta) 699
Anti–Immunoglobulin E 700
Omalizumab (Xolair) 700
Anti-CD30 700
Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris) 700
Anti–Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 700
Cetuximab (Erbitux) 700
Anti–Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A 700
Bevacizumab (Avastin) 700
Anti–Interleukin-6 700
Tocilizumab (Actemra) 700
Anti–CC Chemokine Receptor 4 701
Mogamulizumab (Poteligeo) 701
Anti Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule/CD3 701
Catumaxomab (Removab) 701
BIOMARKERS 701
MANAGEMENT 701
Acute Care 701
Rapid Drug Desensitization 703
Rapid Drug Desensitization to Subcutaneous Monoclonal Antibodies 704
Challenge 706
SUMMARY 706
REFERENCES 706
Management of Children with Hypersensitivity to Antibiotics and Monoclonal Antibodies 713
Key points 713
Introduction 713
Epidemiology 714
General principles 714
Risk factors 716
Clinical features 717
Cytokine Release Syndrome 717
Immunoglobulin E-Mediated Reactions 717
IgG-Mediated Reactions 717
Differential diagnosis and cross-reactivity 718
Diagnostic testing 718
Drug challenge and desensitization 720
Future considerations 721
References 722
Aspirin and Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs Hypersensitivity and Management 727
Key points 727
INTRODUCTION 727
NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY ENDOTYPES AND MECHANISMS 728
PREVALENCE 729
NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUG-EXACERBATED CUTANEOUS DISEASE 730
Clinical Presentation of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug-exacerbated Cutaneous Disease 730
Diagnosis of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug-exacerbated Cutaneous Disease 730
Controversy 730
Management of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug-exacerbated Cutaneous Disease 731
Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug-exacerbated Cutaneous Disease and the Role of Aspirin Desensitization 731
NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUG-INDUCED URTICARIA/ANGIOEDEMA 732
Diagnosis of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug-induced Urticaria/Angioedema 732
Management of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug-induced Urticaria/Angioedema 732
Aspirin Desensitization in Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug-Induced Urticaria/Angioedema 732
SINGLE NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUG-INDUCED URTICARIA/ANGIOEDEMA, ANAPHYLAXIS, OR BOTH 732
Diagnosis of Single Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug-Induced Urticaria/Angioedema 733
Management of Single Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug-Induced Urticaria/Angioedema 733
ASPIRIN-EXACERBATED RESPIRATORY DISEASE 734
Clinical Characteristics 734
Pathogenesis of Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease 735
Mast Cells 735
Eosinophils 736
Tissue Remodeling 736
Aspirin Challenges and Diagnosis of Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease 737
Aspirin Desensitization for Aspirin-exacerbated Respiratory Disease 738
COX-2 INHIBITORS 738
SALICYLATES 739
CHILDREN 740
Chronic Urticaria 740
Respiratory Reactions 740
COMMON CLINICAL SCENARIOS 740
Emergent Need for Aspirin in Acute Coronary Syndrome 740
Need Assessment of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatry Drug Hypersensitivity for Pain Management Options 741
SUMMARY 742
REFERENCES 742
Delayed Cutaneous Hypersensitivity Reactions to Antibiotics 751
Key points 751
INTRODUCTION 751
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 752
MANAGEMENT 753
SUMMARY 757
REFERENCES 758
Subcutaneous Injectable Drugs Hypersensitivity and Desensitization 761
Key points 761
TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-α INHIBITORS 761
Etanercept 762
Adalimumab 762
Clinical Presentations of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Etanercept and Adalimumab 762
Underlying Mechanisms and Diagnostic Approach to Local and Systemic Hypersensitivity Reactions to Etanercept and Adalimumab 762
Management of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Inhibitors with Desensitization 764
INSULIN 766
Clinical Presentations of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Insulin 766
Diagnostic Approach to Hypersensitivity Reactions to Insulin 767
Management of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Insulin with Desensitization 767
OMALIZUMAB 768
Clinical Presentations of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Omalizumab 768
Diagnostic Approach to Hypersensitivity Reactions to Omalizumab 768
Management of Hypersensitivity Reactions to Omalizumab with Desensitization 768
REFERENCES 769
Progestogen Hypersensitivity 773
Key points 773
INTRODUCTION 773
DEFINITIONS 774
EPIDEMIOLOGY 774
THE CLINICAL ENCOUNTER 774
History 774
Physical 776
DIAGNOSTIC TESTING OPTIONS 777
Skin Testing 777
Progesterone Challenge 777
Patch Testing 777
MANAGEMENT 778
ACTIVE AREAS OF RESEARCH 780
Pathomechanisms of Progestogen Hypersensitivity 780
Advances in Diagnostic Testing 780
Potential Treatment Options 780
SUMMARY 780
REFERENCES 781
Severe Delayed Drug Reactions 785
Key points 785
INTRODUCTION 785
CLINICAL PHENOTYPES OF IMMUNE-MEDIATED ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS 786
Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms 786
Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis 786
The Abacavir Hypersensitivity Syndrome 788
Emerging Immune-mediated Adverse Drug Reactions: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors 788
Clinical Mimics of Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis 788
GENETIC ASSOCIATIONS OF IMMUNE-MEDIATED ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS 789
Human Leukocyte Antigen 789
Drug Metabolism and Transport 794
IMMUNE MECHANISMS OF IMMUNE-MEDIATED ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS 795
Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis 797
Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms 797
The Heterologous Immunity Hypothesis as a Model for the Pathogenesis and Risk of Immune-Mediated Adverse Drug Reactions 798
OPPORTUNITIES FOR TRANSLATION INTO THE CLINICAL SETTING 802
SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 803
REFERENCES 803