BOOK
Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, An Issue of Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, E-Book
Ali Keshavarzian | Ece A. Mutlu
(2017)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Dr. Keshavarzian and Dr. Mutlu are well published in the area of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in the managmement of IBD are are considered top experts. They have assembled authority authors to present the latest clinical thinking on the use of CAM in IBD. Articles in this issue are devoted to: Use of CAM in IBD Around the World; Microbiota in IBD; Diet in IBD; Probiotics and IBD; Prebiotics and IBD; Fecal Transplant and IBD; Brain/Gut Axis, Stress and IBD; The Psychology of the IBD patient, and the Role of Lifestyle Modification and Hypnosis in Management; Role of Mindfulness and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in IBD; Sleep and Circadian Hygiene and IBD; Herbs and IBD; Massage Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Other Forms of CAM in IBD; Exercise and IBD; Vitamins and Minerals in IBD; Dietary Therapies in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Evolving IBD Paradigm; and Integrating CAM into Clinical practice in IBD: Pros and Cons. Readers should come away with sound clinical information that will aid them in the management of this disease.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease\r | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| EDITORS | iii | ||
| AUTHORS | iii | ||
| Dedication | vi | ||
| Contents | vii | ||
| Preface: Complementary and Alternative Treatments Are Needed to Enhance the Care of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patient | vii | ||
| Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Around the World | vii | ||
| Complementary and Alternative Medicine Strategies for Therapeutic Gut Microbiota Modulation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease a ... | vii | ||
| Dietary Therapies in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Evolving Inflammatory Bowel Disease Paradigm | vii | ||
| Diet as a Therapeutic Option for Adult Inflammatory Bowel Disease | viii | ||
| Probiotics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | viii | ||
| Prebiotics and Inflammatory Bowel Disease | viii | ||
| Vitamins and Minerals in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | viii | ||
| Herbs and Inflammatory Bowel Disease | ix | ||
| Fecal Transplant in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | ix | ||
| The Brain-Gut Axis and Stress in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | ix | ||
| Psychological Considerations and Interventions in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patient Care | ix | ||
| Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | x | ||
| Massage Acupuncture, Moxibustion, and Other Forms of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | x | ||
| Sleep and Circadian Hygiene and Inflammatory Bowel Disease | x | ||
| Exercise and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Insights into Etiopathogenesis and Modification of Clinical Course | xi | ||
| The Practical Pros and Cons of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Practice: Integrating Complementary and Alternativ ... | xi | ||
| GASTROENTEROLOGY\rCLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA\r | xii | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | xii | ||
| March 2018 | xii | ||
| June 2018 | xii | ||
| September 2018 | xii | ||
| RECENT ISSUES | xii | ||
| September 2017 | xii | ||
| June 2017 | xii | ||
| March 2017 | xii | ||
| Preface:\rComplementary and Alternative Treatments Are Needed to Enhance the Care of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patient | xiii | ||
| Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Around the World | 679 | ||
| Key points | 679 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 679 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS | 680 | ||
| USE OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN GENERAL POPULATION | 681 | ||
| USE OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES | 681 | ||
| USE OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES | 681 | ||
| Frequency of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Around the World in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases | 681 | ||
| Complementary or Alternative Use? | 683 | ||
| Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment? | 683 | ||
| Complementary and Alternative Medicine Types Used Around the World | 683 | ||
| THE COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE USER PROFILE | 684 | ||
| Reasons and Predictors for Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use | 684 | ||
| Satisfaction and Adverse Events with Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use | 684 | ||
| Adherence to Conventional Treatment | 685 | ||
| Physician Awareness | 685 | ||
| SUMMARY | 686 | ||
| REFERENCES | 686 | ||
| Complementary and Alternative Medicine Strategies for Therapeutic Gut Microbiota Modulation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease a ... | 689 | ||
| Key points | 689 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 690 | ||
| COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE | 691 | ||
| NUTRACEUTICALS | 693 | ||
| Prebiotics | 693 | ||
| Polysaccharides | 694 | ||
| Squid ink polysaccharide | 694 | ||
| Casein Glycomacropeptide | 695 | ||
| Mushroom Extracts | 695 | ||
| Phytochemicals | 696 | ||
| Microbiome triggered delivery | 696 | ||
| Medical Cannabis | 697 | ||
| MIND-MICROBE BALANCE | 699 | ||
| DIETETIC MANAGEMENT | 699 | ||
| Macronutrients | 699 | ||
| B vitamins | 700 | ||
| Vitamin D | 701 | ||
| Elimination Diets | 701 | ||
| FODMAP | 701 | ||
| Specific carbohydrate diet | 702 | ||
| Exclusive Elemental Nutrition | 702 | ||
| MICROBIOME THERAPY | 702 | ||
| Subtractive Therapy | 702 | ||
| Additive Therapy | 703 | ||
| Probiotics | 703 | ||
| Genetically Engineered Probiotics | 704 | ||
| Predicting Probiotic-Microbiota Interactions in the Host | 705 | ||
| Transformative Therapy | 705 | ||
| Fecal Microbiota Transplantation | 706 | ||
| SUMMARY | 706 | ||
| REFERENCES | 707 | ||
| Dietary Therapies in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 731 | ||
| Key points | 731 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 731 | ||
| ROLE OF DIET IN PATHOGENESIS OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 732 | ||
| DIETARY INTERVENTIONS AS PRIMARY THERAPY FOR INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 733 | ||
| Exclusive Enteral Nutrition | 733 | ||
| Partial Enteral Nutrition | 734 | ||
| Specific Carbohydrate Diet | 735 | ||
| Crohn Disease Exclusion Diet | 735 | ||
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease–Anti-inflammatory Diet | 736 | ||
| Other Exclusion Diets | 736 | ||
| Probiotics and Prebiotics | 737 | ||
| DIETARY INTERVENTIONS AS ADJUNCTIVE THERAPY FOR INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 738 | ||
| SUMMARY | 738 | ||
| REFERENCES | 739 | ||
| Diet as a Therapeutic Option for Adult Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 745 | ||
| Key points | 745 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 745 | ||
| MACRONUTRIENT ASSOCIATIONS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 746 | ||
| VITAMINS AND MICRONUTRIENTS | 748 | ||
| FOOD ADDITIVES | 749 | ||
| DIETS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 750 | ||
| Exclusive Enteral Nutrition | 750 | ||
| The Specific Carbohydrate Diet | 751 | ||
| The Low FODMAP Diet | 754 | ||
| Our Own Recommendations for an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diet | 755 | ||
| Other Diets for Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 755 | ||
| The IGG4 exclusion diet | 759 | ||
| Semivegetarian (flexitarian) diet | 759 | ||
| Others | 759 | ||
| SUMMARY | 759 | ||
| REFERENCES | 760 | ||
| Probiotics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 769 | ||
| Key points | 769 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 769 | ||
| PROBIOTICS: DEFINITION | 770 | ||
| PROBIOTICS: MECHANISMS OF ACTION RELEVANT TO INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 770 | ||
| PROBIOTICS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 771 | ||
| Crohn Disease | 772 | ||
| Prebiotics and Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 783 | ||
| Key points | 783 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 783 | ||
| PREBIOTICS: DEFINITION AND STRUCTURE | 784 | ||
| PREBIOTIC FUNCTION | 785 | ||
| INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 786 | ||
| WHAT IS THE INVOLVEMENT OF MICROBIOTA IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE? | 786 | ||
| DIETARY STRATEGIES TO MINIMIZE PROGRESSION AND SYMPTOMS OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: IS THERE A NICHE FOR PREBIOTICS? | 787 | ||
| USE OF PREBIOTICS IN IN VITRO AND ANIMAL MODELS AS A FOUNDATION FOR THE USE IN HUMANS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 787 | ||
| USE OF PREBIOTICS IN HUMANS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: ARE THEY EFFECTIVE? | 788 | ||
| SUMMARY | 793 | ||
| REFERENCES | 793 | ||
| Vitamins and Minerals in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 797 | ||
| Key points | 797 | ||
| INTRODUCTION: FIXING DEFICIENCIES OR OVERSUPPLEMENTATION? | 797 | ||
| VITAMIN A | 798 | ||
| VITAMIN B1 (THIAMINE) | 799 | ||
| BIOTIN | 799 | ||
| VITAMIN B6 | 800 | ||
| VITAMIN B12 AND FOLIC ACID | 800 | ||
| IRON | 801 | ||
| VITAMIN D3 AND CALCIUM | 801 | ||
| VITAMIN K | 802 | ||
| ZINC | 803 | ||
| SUMMARY | 803 | ||
| REFERENCES | 804 | ||
| Herbs and Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 809 | ||
| Key points | 809 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 809 | ||
| EFFICACY OF HERBS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 810 | ||
| Literature Review | 810 | ||
| Interpreting Trial Results | 810 | ||
| Review of Trial Outcomes | 810 | ||
| TREATMENT OF ACTIVE ULCERATIVE COLITIS | 813 | ||
| Aloe vera (Xanthorrhoeaceae) | 813 | ||
| Triticum aestivum (Wheat Grass Juice) | 813 | ||
| Andrographis paniculata (Indian Echinacea) | 813 | ||
| Boswellia serrata (Indian Frankincense) | 814 | ||
| Curcumin | 814 | ||
| Germinated Barley Foodstuff | 814 | ||
| Xilei-San | 814 | ||
| Fufangkushen Colon-Coated Capsule | 815 | ||
| Bowman-Birk Inhibitor Concentrate | 815 | ||
| Tormentil | 815 | ||
| Active Ulcerative Colitis: Conclusions | 815 | ||
| MAINTENANCE OF INACTIVE ULCERATIVE COLITIS | 816 | ||
| Boswellia serrata (Indian Frankincense) | 816 | ||
| Curcumin | 816 | ||
| Plantago ovata (Psyllium) | 816 | ||
| Germinated Barley Foodstuff | 816 | ||
| Oenothera biennis (Super Evening Primrose Oil) | 816 | ||
| Myrrhinil-Intest (Myrrh, Chamomile, and Coffee Charcoal) | 817 | ||
| Silymarin (Milk Thistle) | 817 | ||
| Inactive Ulcerative Colitis: Conclusions | 817 | ||
| TREATMENT OF ACTIVE CROHN DISEASE | 817 | ||
| Artemisia absinthium (Wormwood) | 817 | ||
| Boswellia serrata (Indian Frankincense) | 817 | ||
| Cannabis sativa | 818 | ||
| Active Crohn Disease: Conclusions | 818 | ||
| MAINTENANCE OF INACTIVE CROHN DISEASE | 818 | ||
| Boswellia serrata | 818 | ||
| Tripterygium wilfordii | 818 | ||
| Inactive Crohn Disease: Conclusions | 819 | ||
| POSSIBLE MODES OF ACTION OF HERBS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 819 | ||
| SIDE EFFECTS OF HERBAL THERAPIES IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 819 | ||
| Direct Toxicity | 819 | ||
| Drug Interactions | 820 | ||
| Indirect Adverse Effects | 820 | ||
| Regulation of Herbal Preparations | 820 | ||
| SUMMARY | 820 | ||
| REFERENCES | 821 | ||
| Fecal Transplant in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 825 | ||
| Key points | 825 | ||
| THE MICROBIOME IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 826 | ||
| OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES | 827 | ||
| RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS | 827 | ||
| SAFETY | 832 | ||
| THE FUTURE OF FECAL MICROBIOTA TRANSPLANT IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 833 | ||
| REFERENCES | 834 | ||
| The Brain-Gut Axis and Stress in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 839 | ||
| Key points | 839 | ||
| THE BIOLOGY OF THE BRAIN-GUT AXIS AND STRESS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 839 | ||
| HUMAN STUDIES | 841 | ||
| TREATMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 843 | ||
| REFERENCES | 844 | ||
| Psychological Considerations and Interventions in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patient Care | 847 | ||
| Key points | 847 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 847 | ||
| PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 848 | ||
| What Is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? | 848 | ||
| INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE IMPACT | 848 | ||
| Disordered Eating | 848 | ||
| Insomnia and Fatigue | 849 | ||
| Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | 850 | ||
| INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE TREATMENT CONCERNS | 850 | ||
| INTIMACY CONCERNS | 850 | ||
| Body Image | 850 | ||
| Sexuality | 851 | ||
| Childbearing Concerns | 851 | ||
| STIGMA | 851 | ||
| INTEGRATING MENTAL HEALTH INTO INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE PATIENT CARE | 851 | ||
| Behavioral Self-Management | 852 | ||
| Medical Hypnotherapy | 853 | ||
| Telemental Health | 853 | ||
| SUMMARY | 853 | ||
| REFERENCES | 853 | ||
| Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 859 | ||
| Key points | 859 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 859 | ||
| METHODS | 860 | ||
| Search Strategy and Study Selection | 860 | ||
| RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 860 | ||
| Interventions | 867 | ||
| Mindfulness-based stress reduction | 867 | ||
| Mindfulness-based intervention for inflammatory bowel disease | 867 | ||
| Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy | 868 | ||
| Multiconvergent therapy | 868 | ||
| Body-mind workshop | 868 | ||
| Mind-body intervention program and comprehensive lifestyle modification program | 868 | ||
| Yoga | 868 | ||
| Outcomes | 869 | ||
| Psychological outcomes | 869 | ||
| Quality of life | 869 | ||
| Perceived stress | 869 | ||
| Anxiety and depression | 869 | ||
| Mindfulness | 869 | ||
| Other psychosocial measures | 870 | ||
| Summary | 870 | ||
| Physiologic outcomes | 870 | ||
| Disease activity | 870 | ||
| Serum C-reactive protein | 871 | ||
| Fecal calprotectin | 871 | ||
| Cytokines | 871 | ||
| Other physiologic outcomes | 871 | ||
| Summary | 871 | ||
| DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH | 872 | ||
| REFERENCES | 872 | ||
| Massage Acupuncture, Moxibustion, and Other Forms of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 875 | ||
| Key points | 875 | ||
| MASSAGE, ACUPUNCTURE, MOXIBUSTION, AND OTHER FORMS OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 875 | ||
| Massage Therapy | 876 | ||
| Acupuncture and Moxibustion | 876 | ||
| What is acupuncture? | 876 | ||
| What is moxibustion? | 877 | ||
| ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 877 | ||
| Animal Models of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Acupuncture | 877 | ||
| Animal Models of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Moxibustion | 877 | ||
| Human Studies in Crohn Disease: Acupuncture, Moxibustion, and Combination | 877 | ||
| Human Studies in Ulcerative Colitis: Acupuncture, Moxibustion, and Combination | 878 | ||
| SAFETY OF MASSAGE, ACUPUNCTURE, AND MOXIBUSTION | 878 | ||
| ISSUES FOR FUTURE STUDY | 878 | ||
| SUMMARY | 878 | ||
| REFERENCES | 879 | ||
| Sleep and Circadian Hygiene and Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 881 | ||
| Key points | 881 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 881 | ||
| SLEEP AND CIRCADIAN TIMING | 882 | ||
| A Basic Overview | 882 | ||
| RISK FACTORS FOR SLEEP AND CIRCADIAN DISRUPTION | 883 | ||
| Shift Work | 883 | ||
| Chronotype and Social Jet Lag | 883 | ||
| OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES IN SLEEP AND CIRCADIAN DISRUPTION IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 884 | ||
| Sleep and Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 884 | ||
| Circadian and Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 886 | ||
| POSSIBLE TREATMENT APPROACHES FOR INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE PATIENTS WITH SLEEP AND CIRCADIAN DISRUPTION | 887 | ||
| SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS | 889 | ||
| REFERENCES | 889 | ||
| Exercise and Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 895 | ||
| Key points | 895 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 895 | ||
| HEALTH BENEFITS OF EXERCISE: HISTORICAL INFORMATION FROM THE GENERAL POPULATION AND INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS | 896 | ||
| EXERCISE AND INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 896 | ||
| EXERCISE AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR INFLUENCING THE ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 897 | ||
| CAN EXERCISE MODULATE CLINICAL COURSE IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE? | 898 | ||
| EXTRAINTESTINAL BENEFITS OF EXERCISE IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE | 900 | ||
| Bone Health | 900 | ||
| Ankylosing Spondylitis | 900 | ||
| Psychological Benefit of Exercise | 901 | ||
| Immune Response | 901 | ||
| Maintaining Normal Weight | 901 | ||
| SUMMARY | 901 | ||
| REFERENCES | 902 | ||
| The Practical Pros and Cons of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Practice | 907 | ||
| Key points | 907 | ||
| DOES COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IMPLY A DIFFERENT APPROACH TO INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE CARE? | 909 | ||
| THE IMPORTANCE OF A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH | 910 | ||
| WHAT MODELS EXIST FOR INTEGRATION? | 910 | ||
| WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES IN INTEGRATING COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE? | 912 | ||
| WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF INTEGRATING COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE? | 914 | ||
| SUMMARY | 915 | ||
| REFERENCES | 915 |