Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
The only anatomy atlas illustrated by physicians, Atlas of Human Anatomy, 7th edition, brings you world-renowned, exquisitely clear views of the human body with a clinical perspective. In addition to the famous work of Dr. Frank Netter, you’ll also find nearly 100 paintings by Dr. Carlos A. G. Machado, one of today’s foremost medical illustrators. Together, these two uniquely talented physician-artists highlight the most clinically relevant views of the human body. In addition, more than 50 carefully selected radiologic images help bridge illustrated anatomy to living anatomy as seen in everyday practice.
- Region-by-region coverage , including Muscle Table appendices at the end of each section.
- Large, clear illustrations with comprehensive labels not only of major structures, but also of those with important relationships.
Updates to the 7th Edition – based on requests from students and practitioners alike:
- New Systems Overview section featuring brand-new, full-body views of surface anatomy, vessels, nerves, and lymphatics.
- More than 25 new illustrations by Dr. Machado, including the clinically important fascial columns of the neck, deep veins of the leg, hip bursae, and vasculature of the prostate; and difficult-to-visualize areas like the infratemporal fossa.
- New Clinical Tables at the end of each regional section that focus on structures with high clinical significance. These tables provide quick summaries, organized by body system, and indicate where to best view key structures in the illustrated plates.
- More than 50 new radiologic images – some completely new views and others using newer imaging tools – have been included based on their ability to assist readers in grasping key elements of gross anatomy.
- Updated terminology based on the international anatomic standard, Terminologia Anatomica, with common clinical eponyms included.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | cover | ||
| Inside Front Cover | ifc1 | ||
| Marketing ads | i | ||
| Atlas of Human Anatomy | iii | ||
| Copyright Page | iv | ||
| Consulting Editors | v | ||
| Editors of Previous Editions | v | ||
| International Advisory Board | vi | ||
| New to this Edition | vii | ||
| Introductory Section | vii | ||
| Clinical Tables | vii | ||
| New Art Plates by Dr. Machado | vii | ||
| Terminology Updates | vii | ||
| New Radiologic Images | vii | ||
| Dedication | ix | ||
| Preface to the First Edition | ix | ||
| Frank H. Netter, MD | ix | ||
| Acknowledgments | x | ||
| Table Of Contents | xiii | ||
| 1 Introduction | 1 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 1 | ||
| Plate 1 Body Planes and Terms of Relationship | 3 | ||
| Plate 2 Surface Anatomy: Regions (Anterior View of Female) | 4 | ||
| Plate 3 Surface Anatomy: Regions (Posterior View of Male) | 5 | ||
| Plate 4 Major Arteries and Pulse Points | 6 | ||
| Plate 5 Major Systemic Veins of the Cardiovascular System | 7 | ||
| Plate 6 General Organization of the Nervous System | 8 | ||
| Plate 7 Overview of the Lymphatic System | 9 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 9.e1 | ||
| Plate BP 1 Cross Section of Skin | 9.e1 | ||
| Plate BP 2 Pilosebaceous Unit | 9.e2 | ||
| Plate BP 3 Major Body Cavities | 9.e3 | ||
| Plate BP 4 Skeletal System: Axial and Appendicular Skeletons | 9.e4 | ||
| Plate BP 5 Types of Synovial Joints | 9.e5 | ||
| Plate BP 6 Joints: Connective Tissues and Articular Cartilage | 9.e6 | ||
| Plate BP 7 Architecture of Bone | 9.e7 | ||
| Plate BP 8 Muscular System | 9.e8 | ||
| Plate BP 9 Overview of the Gastrointestinal System | 9.e9 | ||
| Plate BP 10 Overview of the Endocrine System | 9.e10 | ||
| Plate BP 11 Neurons and Synapses | 9.e11 | ||
| Plate BP 12 Features of a Typical Peripheral Nerve | 9.e12 | ||
| Plate BP 13 Sites of Visceral Referred Pain | 9.e13 | ||
| Plate BP 14 General Organization of the Cardiovascular System | 9.e14 | ||
| Plate BP 15 Cardiovascular System: Composition of Blood | 9.e15 | ||
| Plate BP 16 Arterial Wall | 9.e16 | ||
| 2 Head and Neck | 11 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 11 | ||
| Surface Anatomy | 13 | ||
| Plate 8 Head and Neck: Surface Anatomy | 13 | ||
| Superficial Head and Neck | 14 | ||
| Plate 9 Cutaneous Nerves of Head and Neck | 14 | ||
| Plate 10 Superficial Arteries and Veins of Face and Scalp | 15 | ||
| Bones and Ligaments | 16 | ||
| Plate 11 Skull: Anterior View | 16 | ||
| Plate 12 Skull: Radiographs | 17 | ||
| Plate 13 Skull: Lateral View | 18 | ||
| Plate 14 Skull: Lateral Radiograph | 19 | ||
| Plate 15 Skull: Midsagittal Section | 20 | ||
| Plate 16 Calvaria | 21 | ||
| Plate 17 Cranial Base: Inferior View | 22 | ||
| Plate 18 Cranial Base: Superior View | 23 | ||
| Plate 19 Foramina and Canals of Cranial Base: Inferior View | 24 | ||
| Plate 20 Foramina and Canals of Cranial Base: Superior View | 25 | ||
| Plate 21 Skull of Newborn | 26 | ||
| Plate 22 Bony Framework of Head and Neck | 27 | ||
| Plate 23 Pterygoid Fossae | 28 | ||
| Plate 24 Mandible | 29 | ||
| Plate 25 Temporomandibular Joint | 30 | ||
| Plate 26 Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas and Axis | 31 | ||
| Plate 27 Cervical Vertebrae (continued) | 32 | ||
| Plate 28 Cervical Vertebrae: Uncovertebral Joints | 33 | ||
| Plate 29 External Craniocervical Ligaments | 34 | ||
| Plate 30 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments | 35 | ||
| Neck | 36 | ||
| Plate 31 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View | 36 | ||
| Plate 32 Muscles of Neck: Anterior View | 37 | ||
| Plate 33 Fascial Layers of Neck | 38 | ||
| Plate 34 Cervical Fasciae | 39 | ||
| Plate 35 Infrahyoid and Suprahyoid Muscles | 40 | ||
| Plate 36 Muscles of Neck: Lateral View | 41 | ||
| Plate 37 Anterior and Lateral Cervical Muscles | 42 | ||
| Plate 38 Superficial Veins and Cutaneous Nerves of Neck | 43 | ||
| Plate 39 Nerves and Vessels of Neck | 44 | ||
| Plate 40 Nerves and Vessels of Neck (continued) | 45 | ||
| Plate 41 Carotid Arteries | 46 | ||
| Nasal Region | 47 | ||
| Plate 42 Nose | 47 | ||
| Plate 43 Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity | 48 | ||
| Plate 44 Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity (continued) | 49 | ||
| Plate 45 Medial Wall of Nasal Cavity (Nasal Septum) | 50 | ||
| Plate 46 Nerves of Nasal Cavity | 51 | ||
| Plate 47 Arteries of Nasal Cavity: Bony Nasal Septum Turned Up | 52 | ||
| Plate 48 Nerves of Nasal Cavity: Bony Nasal Septum Turned Up | 53 | ||
| Plate 49 Nose and Maxillary Sinus: Transverse Section | 54 | ||
| Plate 50 Paranasal Sinuses: Coronal and Transverse Sections | 55 | ||
| Plate 51 Paranasal Sinuses: Parasagittal Views | 56 | ||
| Plate 52 Paranasal Sinuses: Changes with Age | 57 | ||
| Plate 53 Salivary Glands | 58 | ||
| Plate 54 Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland | 59 | ||
| Plate 55 Muscles Involved in Mastication | 60 | ||
| Plate 56 Muscles Involved in Mastication (continued) | 61 | ||
| Plate 57 Maxillary Artery | 62 | ||
| Plate 58 Proximal Maxillary and Superficial Temporal Arteries | 63 | ||
| Plate 59 Mandibular Nerve (CN V3) | 64 | ||
| Plate 60 Superior View of Infratemporal Fossa | 65 | ||
| Plate 61 Ophthalmic (CN V1) and Maxillary (CN V2) Nerves | 66 | ||
| Plate 62 Autonomic Innervation of Nasal Cavity | 67 | ||
| Plate 63 Nerves and Arteries of the Deep Face | 68 | ||
| Plate 64 Orientation of Nerves and Vessels of the Cranial Base | 69 | ||
| Oral Region | 70 | ||
| Plate 65 Inspection of Oral Cavity | 70 | ||
| Plate 66 Afferent Innervation of Oral Cavity and Tongue | 71 | ||
| Plate 67 Roof of Oral Cavity | 72 | ||
| Plate 68 Tongue and Salivary Glands: Sections | 73 | ||
| Plate 69 Floor of Oral Cavity | 74 | ||
| Plate 70 Tongue | 75 | ||
| Plate 71 Tongue (continued) | 76 | ||
| Plate 72 Fauces | 77 | ||
| Plate 73 Teeth | 78 | ||
| Plate 74 Teeth (continued) | 79 | ||
| Pharynx | 80 | ||
| Plate 75 Muscles of Pharynx: Partially Opened Posterior View | 80 | ||
| Plate 76 Posterior View of Pharynx: Nerves and Vessels | 81 | ||
| Plate 77 Pharynx: Medial View | 82 | ||
| Plate 78 Muscles of Pharynx: Medial View | 83 | ||
| Plate 79 Pharynx: Opened Posterior View | 84 | ||
| Plate 80 Pharyngoesophageal Junction | 85 | ||
| Plate 81 Muscles of Pharynx: Lateral View | 86 | ||
| Plate 82 Nerves of Oral, Head, and Neck Regions | 87 | ||
| Plate 83 Arteries of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions | 88 | ||
| Plate 84 Veins of Face and Neck Regions | 89 | ||
| Plate 85 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Head and Neck | 90 | ||
| Plate 86 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pharynx and Tongue | 91 | ||
| Thyroid Gland and Larynx | 92 | ||
| Plate 87 Thyroid Gland: Anterior View | 92 | ||
| Plate 88 Thyroid Gland and Pharynx: Posterior View | 93 | ||
| Plate 89 Parathyroid Glands | 94 | ||
| Plate 90 Cartilages of Larynx | 95 | ||
| Plate 91 Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx | 96 | ||
| Plate 92 Nerves and Coronal Section of Larynx | 97 | ||
| Plate 93 Action of Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx | 98 | ||
| Orbit and Contents | 99 | ||
| Plate 94 Eyelids | 99 | ||
| Plate 95 Lacrimal Apparatus | 100 | ||
| Plate 96 Extrinsic Eye Muscles | 101 | ||
| Plate 97 Nerves of Orbit | 102 | ||
| Plate 98 Superior and Anterior Views of Orbit | 103 | ||
| Plate 99 Arteries and Veins of Orbit and Eyelids | 104 | ||
| Plate 100 Eyeball: Transverse Section | 105 | ||
| Plate 101 Anterior and Posterior Chambers of Eyeball | 106 | ||
| Plate 102 Lens and Supporting Structures | 107 | ||
| Plate 103 Intrinsic Arteries and Veins of Eye | 108 | ||
| Plate 104 Vascular Supply of Eye | 109 | ||
| Ear | 110 | ||
| Plate 105 Ear and Course of Sound in Cochlea | 110 | ||
| Plate 106 External Ear and Tympanic Cavity | 111 | ||
| Plate 107 Tympanic Cavity | 112 | ||
| Plate 108 Bony and Membranous Labyrinths | 113 | ||
| Plate 109 Bony and Membranous Labyrinths (continued) | 114 | ||
| Plate 110 Orientation of Labyrinths in Skull | 115 | ||
| Meninges and Brain | 116 | ||
| Plate 111 Meninges and Diploic Veins | 116 | ||
| Plate 112 Meningeal Arteries | 117 | ||
| Plate 113 Meninges and Superficial Cerebral Veins | 118 | ||
| Plate 114 Dural Venous Sinuses: Sagittal Section | 119 | ||
| Plate 115 Dural Venous Sinuses (continued) | 120 | ||
| Plate 116 Brain: Lateral Views | 121 | ||
| Plate 117 Brain: Medial Views | 122 | ||
| Plate 118 Brain: Inferior View | 123 | ||
| Plate 119 Ventricles of Brain | 124 | ||
| Plate 120 Circulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid | 125 | ||
| Plate 121 Basal Nuclei (Ganglia) | 126 | ||
| Plate 122 Thalamus and Related Structures | 127 | ||
| Plate 123 Hippocampus and Fornix | 128 | ||
| Plate 124 Brain Stem | 129 | ||
| Plate 125 Ventricles and Cerebellum | 130 | ||
| Plate 126 Cerebellum | 131 | ||
| Cranial and Cervical Nerves | 132 | ||
| Plate 127 Cranial Nerve Nuclei in Brain Stem: Schema | 132 | ||
| Plate 128 Cranial Nerve Nuclei in Brain Stem: Schema (continued) | 133 | ||
| Plate 129 Cranial Nerves (Motor and Sensory Distribution): Schema | 134 | ||
| Plate 130 Olfactory Nerve (CN I): Schema | 135 | ||
| Plate 131 Optic Nerve (CN II) (Visual Pathway): Schema | 136 | ||
| Plate 132 Oculomotor (CN III), Trochlear (CN IV), and Abducens (CN VI) Nerves: Schema | 137 | ||
| Plate 133 Trigeminal Nerve (CN V): Schema | 138 | ||
| Plate 134 Facial Nerve (CN VII): Schema | 139 | ||
| Plate 135 Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII): Schema | 140 | ||
| Plate 136 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX): Schema | 141 | ||
| Plate 137 Vagus Nerve (CN X): Schema | 142 | ||
| Plate 138 Accessory Nerve (CN XI): Schema | 143 | ||
| Plate 139 Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII): Schema | 144 | ||
| Plate 140 Cervical Plexus: Schema | 145 | ||
| Plate 141 Autonomic Nerves in Neck | 146 | ||
| Plate 142 Autonomic Nerves in Head | 147 | ||
| Plate 143 Ciliary Ganglion: Schema | 148 | ||
| Plate 144 Pterygopalatine and Submandibular Ganglia: Schema | 149 | ||
| Plate 145 Otic Ganglion: Schema | 150 | ||
| Plate 146 Taste Pathways: Schema | 151 | ||
| Cerebral Vasculature | 152 | ||
| Plate 147 Arteries to Brain and Meninges | 152 | ||
| Plate 148 Internal Carotid Artery in Petrous Part of Temporal Bone | 153 | ||
| Plate 149 Arteries to Brain: Schema | 154 | ||
| Plate 150 Arteries of Brain: Inferior Views | 155 | ||
| Plate 151 Cerebral Arterial Circle (of Willis) | 156 | ||
| Plate 152 Arteries of Brain: Frontal View and Section | 157 | ||
| Plate 153 Arteries of Brain: Lateral and Medial Views | 158 | ||
| Plate 154 Arteries of Posterior Cranial Fossa | 159 | ||
| Plate 155 Veins of Posterior Cranial Fossa | 160 | ||
| Plate 156 Deep Veins of Brain | 161 | ||
| Plate 157 Subependymal Veins of Brain | 162 | ||
| Plate 158 Hypothalamus and Hypophysis | 163 | ||
| Regional Imaging | 164 | ||
| Plate 159 Cranial Imaging (MRA and MRV) | 164 | ||
| Plate 160 Cranial Imaging (MRI) | 165 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 174.e1 | ||
| Plate BP17 3D Skull Reconstruction CTs | 174.e1 | ||
| Plate BP18 Degenerative Changes in Cervical Vertebrae | 174.e2 | ||
| Plate BP19 Atlantooccipital Junction | 174.e3 | ||
| Plate BP20 Muscles of Facial Expression: Anterior View | 174.e4 | ||
| Plate BP21 Musculature of Face | 174.e5 | ||
| Plate BP22 Paranasal Sinuses | 174.e6 | ||
| Plate BP23 Subclavian Artery | 174.e7 | ||
| Plate BP24 Opening of the Mandible | 174.e8 | ||
| Plate BP25 Afferent Innervation of Oral Cavity and Pharynx | 174.e9 | ||
| Plate BP26 Fasciae of Orbit and Eyeball | 174.e10 | ||
| Plate BP27 Tympanic Cavity | 174.e11 | ||
| Plate BP28 Anatomy of the Pediatric Ear | 174.e12 | ||
| Plate BP29 Auditory Tube (Eustachian) | 174.e13 | ||
| Plate BP30 Arteries and Veins of Hypothalamus and Hypophysis | 174.e14 | ||
| Plate BP31 Cranial Imaging (MRV and MRA) | 174.e15 | ||
| Plate BP32 Axial and Coronal MRIs of Brain | 174.e16 | ||
| Clinical Tables | 166 | ||
| Muscle Tables | 169 | ||
| 3 Back and Spinal Cord | 175 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 175 | ||
| Surface Anatomy | 177 | ||
| Plate 161 Back: Surface Anatomy | 177 | ||
| Bones and Ligaments | 178 | ||
| Plate 162 Vertebral Column | 178 | ||
| Plate 163 Thoracic Vertebrae | 179 | ||
| Plate 164 Lumbar Vertebrae | 180 | ||
| Plate 165 Vertebrae: Radiograph and MRI | 181 | ||
| Plate 166 Sacrum and Coccyx | 182 | ||
| Plate 167 Vertebral Ligaments: Lumbosacral Region | 183 | ||
| Plate 168 Vertebral Ligaments: Lumbar Region | 184 | ||
| Spinal Cord | 185 | ||
| Plate 169 Spinal Cord and Anterior Rami | 185 | ||
| Plate 170 Relation of Spinal Nerve Roots to Vertebrae | 186 | ||
| Plate 171 Dermatomes | 187 | ||
| Plate 172 Sympathetic Nervous System: Schema | 188 | ||
| Plate 173 Parasympathetic Nervous System: Schema | 189 | ||
| Plate 174 Spinal Meninges and Nerve Roots | 190 | ||
| Plate 175 Spinal Nerve Origin: Cross Sections | 191 | ||
| Plate 176 Arteries of Spinal Cord: Schema | 192 | ||
| Plate 177 Arteries of Spinal Cord: Intrinsic Distribution | 193 | ||
| Plate 178 Veins of Spinal Cord and Vertebral Column | 194 | ||
| Plate 179 Veins of Vertebral Column: Vertebral Veins | 195 | ||
| Muscles and Nerves | 196 | ||
| Plate 180 Muscles of Back: Superficial Layer | 196 | ||
| Plate 181 Muscles of Back: Intermediate Layer | 197 | ||
| Plate 182 Muscles of Back: Deep Layer | 198 | ||
| Plate 183 Nerves of Back | 199 | ||
| Plate 184 Suboccipital Triangle | 200 | ||
| Cross-Sectional Anatomy | 201 | ||
| Plate 185 Lumbar Region of Back: Cross Section | 201 | ||
| Plate 186 Typical Thoracic Spinal Nerve: Cross Section | 202 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 205.e1 | ||
| Plate BP33 Vertebral Ligaments | 205.e1 | ||
| Plate BP34 Cervical Spine: Radiographs | 205.e2 | ||
| Plate BP35 Cervical Spine: MRI and Radiograph | 205.e3 | ||
| Plate BP36 Thoracolumbar Spine: Lateral Radiograph | 205.e4 | ||
| Plate BP37 Lumbar Vertebrae: Radiographs | 205.e5 | ||
| Plate BP38 Lumbar Spine: MRIs | 205.e6 | ||
| Plate BP39 Sympathetic Nervous System: General Topography | 205.e7 | ||
| Plate BP40 Parasympathetic Nervous System: General Topography | 205.e8 | ||
| Plate BP41 Cholinergic and Adrenergic Synapses: Schema | 205.e9 | ||
| Plate BP42 Vertebral Veins: Detail Showing Venous Communications | 205.e10 | ||
| Plate BP43 Spinal Cord Cross Sections: Fiber Tracts | 205.e11 | ||
| Clinical Table | 203 | ||
| Muscle Tables | 204 | ||
| 4 Thorax | 207 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 207 | ||
| Surface Anatomy | 209 | ||
| Plate 187 Thorax: Surface Anatomy | 209 | ||
| Mammary Gland | 210 | ||
| Plate 188 Mammary Gland | 210 | ||
| Plate 189 Arteries of Mammary Gland | 211 | ||
| Plate 190 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Mammary Gland | 212 | ||
| Plate 191 Lymphatic Drainage of Breast | 213 | ||
| Body Wall | 214 | ||
| Plate 192 Bony Framework of Thorax | 214 | ||
| Plate 193 Ribs and Associated Joints | 215 | ||
| Plate 194 Anterior Thoracic Wall | 216 | ||
| Plate 195 Anterior Thoracic Wall (continued) | 217 | ||
| Plate 196 Anterior Thoracic Wall: Internal View | 218 | ||
| Plate 197 Intercostal Nerves and Arteries | 219 | ||
| Plate 198 Veins of Internal Thoracic Wall | 220 | ||
| Plate 199 Phrenic Nerve | 221 | ||
| Plate 200 Respiratory Diaphragm: Thoracic Surface | 222 | ||
| Plate 201 Respiratory Diaphragm: Abdominal Surface | 223 | ||
| Lungs | 224 | ||
| Plate 202 Topography of Lungs: Anterior View | 224 | ||
| Plate 203 Topography of Lungs: Posterior View | 225 | ||
| Plate 204 Lungs in Situ: Anterior View | 226 | ||
| Plate 205 Lungs: Medial Views | 227 | ||
| Plate 206 Bronchopulmonary Segments | 228 | ||
| Plate 207 Bronchopulmonary Segments (continued) | 229 | ||
| Plate 208 Trachea and Major Bronchi | 230 | ||
| Plate 209 Bronchi and Intrapulmonary Airways | 231 | ||
| Plate 210 Great Vessels of Superior Mediastinum | 232 | ||
| Plate 211 Bronchial Arteries and Veins | 233 | ||
| Plate 212 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Lung | 234 | ||
| Plate 213 Autonomic Nerves of Thorax | 235 | ||
| Plate 214 Innervation of Tracheobronchial Tree: Schema | 236 | ||
| Heart | 237 | ||
| Plate 215 Heart in Situ | 237 | ||
| Plate 216 Heart: Anterior Exposure | 238 | ||
| Plate 217 Heart: Radiographs and CT Angiogram; Auscultation of Heart | 239 | ||
| Plate 218 Heart: Base and Diaphragmatic Surface | 240 | ||
| Plate 219 Pericardial Sac | 241 | ||
| Plate 220 Mediastinum: Cross Section | 242 | ||
| Plate 221 Thorax: Coronal Section of Heart and Ascending Aorta | 243 | ||
| Plate 222 Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins | 244 | ||
| Plate 223 Coronary Arteries: Imaging | 245 | ||
| Plate 224 Right Atrium and Ventricle | 246 | ||
| Plate 225 Left Atrium and Ventricle | 247 | ||
| Plate 226 Valves and Fibrous Skeleton of Heart | 248 | ||
| Plate 227 Valves and Fibrous Skeleton of Heart (continued) | 249 | ||
| Plate 228 Atria, Ventricles, and Interventricular Septum | 250 | ||
| Plate 229 Conducting System of Heart | 251 | ||
| Plate 230 Nerves of Thorax | 252 | ||
| Plate 231 Innervation of Heart: Schema | 253 | ||
| Plate 232 Innervation of Blood Vessels: Schema | 254 | ||
| Plate 233 Prenatal and Postnatal Circulation | 255 | ||
| Mediastinum | 256 | ||
| Plate 234 Mediastinum: Right Lateral View | 256 | ||
| Plate 235 Mediastinum: Left Lateral View | 257 | ||
| Plate 236 Esophagus in Situ | 258 | ||
| Plate 237 Topography and Constrictions of Esophagus | 259 | ||
| Plate 238 Musculature of Esophagus | 260 | ||
| Plate 239 Esophagogastric Junction | 261 | ||
| Plate 240 Arteries of Esophagus | 262 | ||
| Plate 241 Veins of Esophagus | 263 | ||
| Plate 242 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Esophagus | 264 | ||
| Plate 243 Nerves of Esophagus | 265 | ||
| Regional Scans | 266 | ||
| Plate 244 Chest Scans: Axial CT Images | 266 | ||
| Cross-Sectional Anatomy | 267 | ||
| Plate 245 Cross Section of Thorax at T3 Level | 267 | ||
| Plate 246 Cross Section of Thorax at T3-4 Disc Level | 268 | ||
| Plate 247 Cross Section of Thorax at T4-5 Disc Level | 269 | ||
| Plate 248 Cross Section of Thorax at T7 Level | 270 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 273.e1 | ||
| Plate BP44 Respiratory System | 273.e1 | ||
| Plate BP45 Cervical Ribs and Related Anomalies | 273.e2 | ||
| Plate BP46 Muscle Attachments of Ribs | 273.e3 | ||
| Plate BP47 Muscles of Respiration | 273.e4 | ||
| Plate BP48 Intrapulmonary Airways: Schema | 273.e5 | ||
| Plate BP49 Intrapulmonary Blood Circulation: Schema | 273.e6 | ||
| Plate BP50 Gas Exchange | 273.e7 | ||
| Plate BP51 Anterior Aspect of Heart | 273.e8 | ||
| Plate BP52 Coronary Arteries: Right Anterior Oblique Views with Arteriograms | 273.e9 | ||
| Plate BP53 Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins: Variations | 273.e10 | ||
| Plate BP54 Intrinsic Nerves and Variations in Nerves of Esophagus | 273.e11 | ||
| Plate BP55 Arteries of Esophagus: Variations | 273.e12 | ||
| Plate BP56 Thorax: Coronal Section (Midaxillary Line, Tracheal Bifurcation, Left Atrium) | 273.e13 | ||
| Plate BP57 Thorax: Coronal CTs | 273.e14 | ||
| Clinical Tables | 271 | ||
| Muscle Table | 273 | ||
| 5 Abdomen | 275 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 275 | ||
| Surface Anatomy | 279 | ||
| Plate 249 Abdomen: Surface Anatomy | 279 | ||
| Body Wall | 280 | ||
| Plate 250 Bony Framework of Abdomen | 280 | ||
| Plate 251 Regions and Planes of Abdomen | 281 | ||
| Plate 252 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Superficial Dissection | 282 | ||
| Plate 253 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Intermediate Dissection | 283 | ||
| Plate 254 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Deep Dissection | 284 | ||
| Plate 255 Rectus Sheath: Cross Section | 285 | ||
| Plate 256 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View | 286 | ||
| Plate 257 Posterolateral Abdominal Wall | 287 | ||
| Plate 258 Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall | 288 | ||
| Plate 259 Veins of Anterior Abdominal Wall | 289 | ||
| Plate 260 Nerves of Anterior Abdominal Wall | 290 | ||
| Plate 261 Thoracoabdominal Nerves | 291 | ||
| Plate 262 Inguinal Region: Dissections | 292 | ||
| Plate 263 Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord | 293 | ||
| Plate 264 Femoral Sheath and Inguinal Canal | 294 | ||
| Plate 265 Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View | 295 | ||
| Plate 266 Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall | 296 | ||
| Plate 267 Veins of Posterior Abdominal Wall | 297 | ||
| Plate 268 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Posterior Abdominal Wall | 298 | ||
| Plate 269 Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall | 299 | ||
| Peritoneal Cavity | 300 | ||
| Plate 270 Greater Omentum and Abdominal Viscera | 300 | ||
| Plate 271 Mesenteric Relations of Intestines | 301 | ||
| Plate 272 Mesenteric Relations of Intestines (continued) | 302 | ||
| Plate 273 Omental Bursa: Stomach Reflected | 303 | ||
| Plate 274 Omental Bursa: Cross Section | 304 | ||
| Plate 275 Peritoneum of Posterior Abdominal Wall | 305 | ||
| Viscera (Gut) | 306 | ||
| Plate 276 Stomach in Situ | 306 | ||
| Plate 277 Mucosa of Stomach | 307 | ||
| Plate 278 Duodenum in Situ | 308 | ||
| Plate 279 Mucosa and Musculature of Small Intestine | 309 | ||
| Plate 280 Ileocecal Region | 310 | ||
| Plate 281 Ileocecal Region (continued) | 311 | ||
| Plate 282 (Vermiform) Appendix | 312 | ||
| Plate 283 Mucosa and Musculature of Large Intestine | 313 | ||
| Viscera (Accessory Organs) | 314 | ||
| Plate 284 Surfaces and Bed of Liver | 314 | ||
| Plate 285 Liver in Situ: Vascular and Duct Systems | 315 | ||
| Plate 286 Liver Structure: Schema | 316 | ||
| Plate 287 Gallbladder, Extrahepatic Bile Ducts, and Pancreatic Duct | 317 | ||
| Plate 288 Pancreas in Situ | 318 | ||
| Plate 289 Spleen | 319 | ||
| Visceral Vasculature | 320 | ||
| Plate 290 Arteries of Stomach, Liver, and Spleen | 320 | ||
| Plate 291 Arteries of Liver, Pancreas, Duodenum, and Spleen | 321 | ||
| Plate 292 Celiac Arteriogram and CT Angiogram | 322 | ||
| Plate 293 Arteries of Duodenum and Head of Pancreas | 323 | ||
| Plate 294 Arteries of Small Intestine | 324 | ||
| Plate 295 Arteries of Large Intestine | 325 | ||
| Plate 296 Veins of Stomach, Duodenum, Pancreas, and Spleen | 326 | ||
| Plate 297 Veins of Small Intestine | 327 | ||
| Plate 298 Veins of Large Intestine | 328 | ||
| Plate 299 Hepatic Portal Vein Tributaries: Portacaval Anastomoses | 329 | ||
| Innervation | 330 | ||
| Plate 300 Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia | 330 | ||
| Plate 301 Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum | 331 | ||
| Plate 302 Autonomic Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum (continued) | 332 | ||
| Plate 303 Autonomic Innervation of Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum: Schema | 333 | ||
| Plate 304 Autonomic Innervation of Small Intestine | 334 | ||
| Plate 305 Autonomic Innervation of Large Intestine | 335 | ||
| Plate 306 Autonomic Innervation of Intestines: Schema | 336 | ||
| Plate 307 Autonomic Reflex Pathways: Schema | 338 | ||
| Plate 308 Enteric Plexuses of Intestine | 339 | ||
| Plate 309 Autonomic Innervation of Liver: Schema | 340 | ||
| Plate 310 Autonomic Innervation of Pancreas: Schema | 341 | ||
| Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands | 342 | ||
| Plate 311 Kidneys in Situ: Anterior Views | 342 | ||
| Plate 312 Kidneys in Situ: Posterior Views | 343 | ||
| Plate 313 Renal Artery and Vein in Situ | 344 | ||
| Plate 314 Gross Structure of Kidney | 345 | ||
| Plate 315 Intrarenal Arteries and Renal Segments | 346 | ||
| Plate 316 Ureters in Abdomen and Pelvis | 347 | ||
| Plate 317 Arteries of Ureters and Urinary Bladder | 348 | ||
| Plate 318 Renal Fasciae | 349 | ||
| Plate 319 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Kidneys and Urinary Bladder | 350 | ||
| Plate 320 Autonomic Nerves of Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder | 351 | ||
| Plate 321 Autonomic Innervation of Kidneys and Upper Ureters: Schema | 352 | ||
| Plate 322 Autonomic Nerves of Suprarenal Glands: Dissection and Schema | 353 | ||
| Plate 323 Arteries and Veins of Suprarenal Glands in Situ | 354 | ||
| Plate 324 Abdominal Wall and Viscera: Paramedian (Parasagittal) Section | 355 | ||
| Lymphatics | 356 | ||
| Plate 325 Abdominal and Pelvic Lymphatics: Schema | 356 | ||
| Regional Scans | 357 | ||
| Plate 326 Abdominal Scans: Axial CT Images | 357 | ||
| Plate 327 Abdominal Scans: Axial CT Images (continued) | 358 | ||
| Cross-Sectional Anatomy | 359 | ||
| Plate 328 Cross Section at T10, Esophagogastric Junction | 359 | ||
| Plate 329 Cross Section at T12, Inferior to Xiphoid | 360 | ||
| Plate 330 Cross Section at T12–L1, Intervertebral Disc | 361 | ||
| Plate 331 Cross Section at L1–2, Intervertebral Disc | 362 | ||
| Plate 332 Cross Section at L3–4 | 363 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 366.e1 | ||
| Plate BP58 Inguinal and Femoral Regions | 366.e1 | ||
| Plate BP59 Indirect Inguinal Hernia | 366.e2 | ||
| Plate BP60 Variations in Position and Contour of Stomach in Relation to Body Habitus | 366.e3 | ||
| Plate BP61 Layers of Duodenal Wall | 366.e4 | ||
| Plate BP62 CT and MRCP Showing Appendix, Gallbladder, and Ducts; Nerve Branches of Hepatic Artery | 366.e5 | ||
| Plate BP63 Topography of Liver | 366.e6 | ||
| Plate BP64 Variations in Form of Liver | 366.e7 | ||
| Plate BP65 Sigmoid Colon: Variations in Position | 366.e8 | ||
| Plate BP66 Variations in Arterial Supply to Cecum and Posterior Peritoneal Attachment of Cecum | 366.e9 | ||
| Plate BP67 Variations in Pancreatic Duct | 366.e10 | ||
| Plate BP68 Variations in Cystic, Hepatic, and Pancreatic Ducts | 366.e11 | ||
| Plate BP69 Variations in Cystic Arteries | 366.e12 | ||
| Plate BP70 Variations in Hepatic Arteries | 366.e13 | ||
| Plate BP71 Variations and Anomalies of Hepatic Portal Vein | 366.e14 | ||
| Plate BP72 Variations in Celiac Trunk | 366.e15 | ||
| Plate BP73 Variations in Colic Arteries | 366.e16 | ||
| Plate BP74 Variations in Colic Arteries (continued) | 366.e17 | ||
| Plate BP75 Variations in Renal Artery and Vein | 366.e18 | ||
| Plate BP76 Histology of Renal Corpuscle | 366.e19 | ||
| Plate BP77 Nephron and Collecting Tubule: Schema | 366.e20 | ||
| Plate BP78 Blood Vessels in Parenchyma of Kidney: Schema | 366.e21 | ||
| Plate BP79 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Stomach | 366.e22 | ||
| Plate BP80 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pancreas | 366.e23 | ||
| Plate BP81 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Small Intestine | 366.e24 | ||
| Plate BP82 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Large Intestine | 366.e25 | ||
| Plate BP83 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Liver | 366.e26 | ||
| Plate BP84 Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at Middle T12 | 366.e27 | ||
| Plate BP85 Transverse Section of Abdomen: Level of L5, Near Transtubercular Plane | 366.e28 | ||
| Plate BP86 Transverse Section of Abdomen: Level of S1, Anterior Superior Iliac Spine | 366.e29 | ||
| Plate BP87 Axial CT Image of Upper Abdomen | 366.e30 | ||
| Clinical Tables | 364 | ||
| Muscle Table | 366 | ||
| 6 Pelvis and Perineum | 367 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 367 | ||
| Surface Anatomy | 369 | ||
| Plate 333 Pelvis and Perineum: Surface Anatomy | 369 | ||
| Bones and Ligaments | 370 | ||
| Plate 334 Bony Framework of Pelvis | 370 | ||
| Plate 335 Male and Female Pelvis: Radiographs | 371 | ||
| Plate 336 Sex Differences of Pelvis: Measurements | 372 | ||
| Plate 337 Bones and Ligaments of Pelvis | 373 | ||
| Plate 338 Bones and Ligaments of Pelvis (continued) | 374 | ||
| Pelvic Floor and Contents | 375 | ||
| Plate 339 Pelvic Diaphragm: Female | 375 | ||
| Plate 340 Pelvic Diaphragm: Female (continued) | 376 | ||
| Plate 341 Pelvic Diaphragm: Female (continued) | 377 | ||
| Plate 342 Pelvic Diaphragm: Male | 378 | ||
| Plate 343 Pelvic Diaphragm: Male (continued) | 379 | ||
| Plate 344 Pelvic Contents: Female | 380 | ||
| Plate 345 Pelvic Viscera and Perineum: Female | 381 | ||
| Plate 346 Pelvic Viscera: Female | 382 | ||
| Plate 347 Endopelvic Fascia and Potential Spaces | 383 | ||
| Plate 348 Pelvic Contents: Male | 384 | ||
| Plate 349 Pelvic Viscera and Perineum: Male | 385 | ||
| Urinary Bladder | 386 | ||
| Plate 350 Urinary Bladder: Orientation and Supports | 386 | ||
| Plate 351 Female Sphincters | 387 | ||
| Plate 352 Urinary Bladder: Female and Male | 388 | ||
| Uterus, Vagina, and Supporting Structures | 389 | ||
| Plate 353 Uterus, Vagina, and Supporting Structures | 389 | ||
| Plate 354 Uterus: Fascial Ligaments | 390 | ||
| Plate 355 Uterus and Adnexa | 391 | ||
| Plate 356 Female Pelvic Relationships | 392 | ||
| Plate 357 Pelvic Ligaments | 393 | ||
| Perineum and External Genitalia: Female | 394 | ||
| Plate 358 Female Perineum and External Genitalia (Pudendum or Vulva) | 394 | ||
| Plate 359 Female Perineum (Superficial Dissection) | 395 | ||
| Plate 360 Female Perineum and Deep Perineum | 396 | ||
| Plate 361 Female Perineal Spaces | 397 | ||
| Perineum and External Genitalia: Male | 398 | ||
| Plate 362 Male Perineum and External Genitalia (Superficial Dissection) | 398 | ||
| Plate 363 Male Perineum and External Genitalia (Deeper Dissection) | 399 | ||
| Plate 364 Penis | 400 | ||
| Plate 365 Male Perineal Spaces | 401 | ||
| Plate 366 Prostate Gland and Seminal Vesicles | 402 | ||
| Plate 367 Urethra | 403 | ||
| Plate 368 Descent of Testis | 404 | ||
| Plate 369 Scrotum and Contents | 405 | ||
| Homologues of Genitalia | 406 | ||
| Plate 370 Homologues of External Genitalia | 406 | ||
| Plate 371 Homologues of Internal Genitalia | 407 | ||
| Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens | 408 | ||
| Plate 372 Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens | 408 | ||
| Rectum | 409 | ||
| Plate 373 Rectum in Situ: Female and Male | 409 | ||
| Plate 374 Ischioanal Fossae | 410 | ||
| Plate 375 Rectum and Anal Canal | 411 | ||
| Plate 376 Anorectal Musculature | 412 | ||
| Plate 377 External Anal Sphincter Muscle: Perineal Views | 413 | ||
| Plate 378 Actual and Potential Perineopelvic Spaces | 414 | ||
| Regional Scan | 415 | ||
| Plate 379 Pelvic Scans: Sagittal T2-Weighted MRIs | 415 | ||
| Vasculature | 416 | ||
| Plate 380 Arteries of Rectum and Anal Canal: Male Posterior View | 416 | ||
| Plate 381 Veins of Rectum and Anal Canal: Female Anterior View | 417 | ||
| Plate 382 Arteries and Veins of Pelvic Organs: Female Anterior View | 418 | ||
| Plate 383 Arteries and Veins of Testis: Anterior View | 419 | ||
| Plate 384 Arteries of Pelvis: Female | 420 | ||
| Plate 385 Arteries and Veins of Pelvis: Male | 421 | ||
| Plate 386 Arteries and Veins of Perineum and Uterus | 422 | ||
| Plate 387 Arteries and Veins of Perineum: Male | 423 | ||
| Plate 388 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pelvis and Genitalia: Female | 424 | ||
| Plate 389 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Perineum: Female | 425 | ||
| Plate 390 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pelvis and Genitalia: Male | 426 | ||
| Innervation | 427 | ||
| Plate 391 Nerves of External Genitalia: Male | 427 | ||
| Plate 392 Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: Male | 428 | ||
| Plate 393 Nerves of Perineum: Male | 429 | ||
| Plate 394 Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: Female | 430 | ||
| Plate 395 Nerves of Perineum and External Genitalia: Female | 431 | ||
| Plate 396 Neuropathways in Parturition | 432 | ||
| Plate 397 Innervation of Female Reproductive Organs: Schema | 433 | ||
| Plate 398 Innervation of Male Reproductive Organs: Schema | 434 | ||
| Plate 399 Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter: Schema | 435 | ||
| Cross-Sectional Anatomy | 436 | ||
| Plate 400 Male Pelvis: Cross Section of Bladder–Prostate Gland Junction | 436 | ||
| Plate 401 Female Pelvis: Cross Section of Vagina and Urethra | 437 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 441.e1 | ||
| Plate BP88 Fasciae of Male and Female Pelvis and Perineum | 441.e1 | ||
| Plate BP89 Male and Female Cystourethrograms | 441.e2 | ||
| Plate BP90 Female Urethra | 441.e3 | ||
| Plate BP91 Genetics of Reproduction | 441.e4 | ||
| Plate BP92 Menstrual Cycle | 441.e5 | ||
| Plate BP93 Testes | 441.e6 | ||
| Plate BP94 Uterine Development | 441.e7 | ||
| Plate BP95 Ovary, Ova, and Follicles | 441.e8 | ||
| Plate BP96 Variations in Hymen | 441.e9 | ||
| Plate BP97 Cross Section Through Prostate | 441.e10 | ||
| Plate BP98 Arteries and Veins of Pelvis: Male | 441.e11 | ||
| Clinical Tables | 438 | ||
| Muscle Tables | 440 | ||
| 7 Upper Limb | 443 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 443 | ||
| Surface Anatomy | 445 | ||
| Plate 402 Upper Limb: Surface Anatomy | 445 | ||
| Cutaneous Anatomy | 446 | ||
| Plate 403 Dermatomes of Upper Limb and Segmental Nerve Function | 446 | ||
| Plate 404 Cutaneous Innervation of Upper Limb | 447 | ||
| Plate 405 Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of Proximal Upper Limb | 448 | ||
| Plate 406 Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of Forearm and Hand | 449 | ||
| Plate 407 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Upper Limb | 450 | ||
| Shoulder and Axilla | 451 | ||
| Plate 408 Clavicle and Sternoclavicular Joint | 451 | ||
| Plate 409 Humerus and Scapula: Anterior Views | 452 | ||
| Plate 410 Humerus and Scapula: Posterior Views | 453 | ||
| Plate 411 Shoulder: Anteroposterior Radiograph | 454 | ||
| Plate 412 Shoulder with Details of Glenohumeral Joint | 455 | ||
| Plate 413 Muscles of Shoulder | 456 | ||
| Plate 414 Axilla: Posterior Wall | 457 | ||
| Plate 415 Muscles of Rotator (Compressor) Cuff | 458 | ||
| Plate 416 Pectoral, Clavipectoral, and Axillary Fasciae | 459 | ||
| Plate 417 Scapulothoracic and Shoulder Dissection | 460 | ||
| Plate 418 Axillary Artery and Anastomoses Around Scapula | 461 | ||
| Plate 419 Axilla: Anterior View | 462 | ||
| Plate 420 Brachial Plexus: Schema | 463 | ||
| Arm | 464 | ||
| Plate 421 Muscles of Arm: Anterior Views | 464 | ||
| Plate 422 Muscles of Arm: Posterior Views | 465 | ||
| Plate 423 Brachial Artery in Situ | 466 | ||
| Plate 424 Arteries of Arm and Proximal Forearm | 467 | ||
| Plate 425 Arm: Serial Cross Sections | 468 | ||
| Elbow and Forearm | 469 | ||
| Plate 426 Bones of Elbow | 469 | ||
| Plate 427 Elbow: Radiographs | 470 | ||
| Plate 428 Ligaments of Elbow | 471 | ||
| Plate 429 Bones of Forearm | 472 | ||
| Plate 430 Individual Muscles of Forearm: Rotators of Radius | 473 | ||
| Plate 431 Individual Muscles of Forearm: Extensors of Wrist and Digits | 474 | ||
| Plate 432 Individual Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Wrist | 475 | ||
| Plate 433 Individual Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Digits | 476 | ||
| Plate 434 Muscles of Forearm (Superficial Layer): Posterior View | 477 | ||
| Plate 435 Muscles of Forearm (Deeper Layer): Posterior View | 478 | ||
| Plate 436 Muscles of Forearm (Superficial Layer): Anterior View | 479 | ||
| Plate 437 Muscles of Forearm (Intermediate Layer): Anterior View | 480 | ||
| Plate 438 Muscles of Forearm (Deep Layer): Anterior View | 481 | ||
| Plate 439 Attachments of Muscles of Forearm: Anterior View | 482 | ||
| Plate 440 Attachments of Muscles of Forearm: Posterior View | 483 | ||
| Plate 441 Forearm: Serial Cross Sections, Anterior View | 484 | ||
| Wrist and Hand | 485 | ||
| Plate 442 Carpal Bones | 485 | ||
| Plate 443 Movements of Wrist | 486 | ||
| Plate 444 Ligaments of Wrist | 487 | ||
| Plate 445 Ligaments of Wrist (Continued) | 488 | ||
| Plate 446 Bones of Wrist and Hand | 489 | ||
| Plate 447 Wrist and Hand: Radiographs | 490 | ||
| Plate 448 Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Ligaments | 491 | ||
| Plate 449 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Palmar Dissections | 492 | ||
| Plate 450 Wrist and Hand: Deeper Palmar Dissections | 493 | ||
| Plate 451 Lumbrical Muscles and Bursae, Spaces, and Sheaths: Schema | 494 | ||
| Plate 452 Flexor Tendons, Arteries, and Nerves at Wrist | 495 | ||
| Plate 453 Bursae, Spaces, and Tendon Sheaths of Hand | 496 | ||
| Plate 454 Flexor and Extensor Tendons in Fingers | 497 | ||
| Plate 455 Intrinsic Muscles of Hand | 498 | ||
| Plate 456 Arteries and Nerves of Hand: Palmar Views | 499 | ||
| Plate 457 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Dissection | 500 | ||
| Plate 458 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Dorsal Dissection | 501 | ||
| Plate 459 Nerves and Arteries of Dorsal Hand and Wrist | 502 | ||
| Plate 460 Extensor Tendons at Wrist | 503 | ||
| Plate 461 Fingers | 504 | ||
| Neurovasculature | 505 | ||
| Plate 462 Cutaneous Innervation of Wrist and Hand | 505 | ||
| Plate 463 Arteries and Nerves of Upper Limb: Anterior View | 506 | ||
| Plate 464 Nerves of Upper Limb | 507 | ||
| Plate 465 Musculocutaneous Nerve: Anterior View | 508 | ||
| Plate 466 Median Nerve | 509 | ||
| Plate 467 Ulnar Nerve | 510 | ||
| Plate 468 Radial Nerve in Arm and Nerves of Posterior Shoulder: Posterior View | 511 | ||
| Plate 469 Radial Nerve in Forearm and Hand | 512 | ||
| Regional Imaging | 513 | ||
| Plate 470 Shoulder MRI and CT Scan | 513 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 519.e1 | ||
| Plate BP99 Veins of Upper Limb | 519.e1 | ||
| Plate BP100 Arteries of Arm and Proximal Forearm | 519.e2 | ||
| Plate BP101 Arteries of Forearm and Hand | 519.e3 | ||
| Plate BP102 Ligaments of Wrist | 519.e4 | ||
| Plate BP103 Flexor and Extensor Zones of Hand | 519.e5 | ||
| Plate BP104 Section Through Metacarpal and Distal Carpal Bones | 519.e6 | ||
| Plate BP105 Cross Section of Hand: Axial View | 519.e7 | ||
| Plate BP106 Cross Section of Hand: Axial View (continued) | 519.e8 | ||
| Clinical Tables | 514 | ||
| Muscle Tables | 516 | ||
| 8 Lower Limb | 521 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 521 | ||
| Surface Anatomy | 523 | ||
| Plate 471 Lower Limb: Surface Anatomy | 523 | ||
| Cutaneous Anatomy | 524 | ||
| Plate 472 Dermatomes of Lower Limb and Segmental Nerve Function | 524 | ||
| Plate 473 Superficial Nerves and Veins of Lower Limb: Anterior View | 525 | ||
| Plate 474 Superficial Nerves and Veins of Lower Limb: Posterior View | 526 | ||
| Plate 475 Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Lower Limb | 527 | ||
| Hip and Thigh | 528 | ||
| Plate 476 Coxal Bone | 528 | ||
| Plate 477 Hip Joint | 529 | ||
| Plate 478 Hip Joint: Anteroposterior Radiograph | 530 | ||
| Plate 479 Femur | 531 | ||
| Plate 480 Bony Attachments of Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Anterior View | 532 | ||
| Plate 481 Bony Attachments of Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior View | 533 | ||
| Plate 482 Muscles of Thigh: Anterior Views | 534 | ||
| Plate 483 Muscles of Thigh: Anterior Views (continued) | 535 | ||
| Plate 484 Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Lateral View | 536 | ||
| Plate 485 Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior Views | 537 | ||
| Plate 486 Psoas and Iliacus Muscles | 538 | ||
| Plate 487 Lumbosacral and Coccygeal Plexuses | 539 | ||
| Plate 488 Lumbar Plexus | 540 | ||
| Plate 489 Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses | 541 | ||
| Plate 490 Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Anterior Views | 542 | ||
| Plate 491 Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Anterior Views (continued) | 543 | ||
| Plate 492 Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Posterior View | 544 | ||
| Plate 493 Nerves of Hip and Buttock | 545 | ||
| Plate 494 Hip Bursae: Posterior and Anterolateral Views | 546 | ||
| Plate 495 Arteries of Femoral Head and Neck | 547 | ||
| Plate 496 Thigh: Serial Cross Sections | 548 | ||
| Knee | 549 | ||
| Plate 497 Knee: Medial and Lateral Views | 549 | ||
| Plate 498 Knee: Anterior Views | 550 | ||
| Plate 499 Knee: Interior Views | 551 | ||
| Plate 500 Knee: Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments | 552 | ||
| Plate 501 Knee: Anteroposterior Radiograph and Posterior View | 553 | ||
| Plate 502 Knee: Posterior and Sagittal Views | 554 | ||
| Plate 503 Arteries of Lower Limb: Schema | 555 | ||
| Leg | 556 | ||
| Plate 504 Tibia and Fibula | 556 | ||
| Plate 505 Tibia and Fibula (continued) | 557 | ||
| Plate 506 Attachments of Muscles of Leg | 558 | ||
| Plate 507 Muscles of Leg (Superficial Dissection): Posterior View | 559 | ||
| Plate 508 Muscles of Leg (Intermediate Dissection): Posterior View | 560 | ||
| Plate 509 Muscles of Leg (Deep Dissection): Posterior View | 561 | ||
| Plate 510 Muscles of Leg: Lateral View | 562 | ||
| Plate 511 Muscles of Leg (Superficial Dissection): Anterior View | 563 | ||
| Plate 512 Muscles of Leg (Deep Dissection): Anterior View | 564 | ||
| Plate 513 Venous Drainage of Leg | 565 | ||
| Plate 514 Leg: Cross Sections and Fascial Compartments | 566 | ||
| Ankle and Foot | 567 | ||
| Plate 515 Bones of Foot | 567 | ||
| Plate 516 Bones of Foot (continued) | 568 | ||
| Plate 517 Calcaneus | 569 | ||
| Plate 518 Ligaments and Tendons of Ankle | 570 | ||
| Plate 519 Ligaments and Tendons of Foot: Plantar View | 571 | ||
| Plate 520 Tendon Sheaths of Ankle | 572 | ||
| Plate 521 Muscles of Dorsum of Foot: Superficial Dissection | 573 | ||
| Plate 522 Dorsum of Foot: Deep Dissection | 574 | ||
| Plate 523 Plantar Region of Foot: Superficial Dissection | 575 | ||
| Plate 524 Muscles of Plantar Region of Foot: First Layer | 576 | ||
| Plate 525 Muscles of Plantar Region of Foot: Second Layer | 577 | ||
| Plate 526 Muscles of Plantar Region of Foot: Third Layer | 578 | ||
| Plate 527 Interosseous Muscles and Deep Arteries of Foot | 579 | ||
| Plate 528 Interosseous Muscles of Foot | 580 | ||
| Neurovasculature | 581 | ||
| Plate 529 Femoral Nerve and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve | 581 | ||
| Plate 530 Obturator Nerve | 582 | ||
| Plate 531 Sciatic Nerve and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve | 583 | ||
| Plate 532 Tibial Nerve | 584 | ||
| Plate 533 Common Fibular Nerve | 585 | ||
| Regional Imaging | 586 | ||
| Plate 534 Hip MRI and 3D CT | 586 | ||
| Plate 535 Ankle: Radiographs | 587 | ||
| Electronic Bonus Plates | 593.e1 | ||
| Plate BP107 Veins of Lower Limb | 593.e1 | ||
| Plate BP108 Arteries of Thigh and Knee | 593.e2 | ||
| Plate BP109 Cross-Sectional Anatomy of Hip: Axial View | 593.e3 | ||
| Plate BP110 Arteries of Knee and Foot | 593.e4 | ||
| Plate BP111 Leg: Serial Cross Sections | 593.e5 | ||
| Plate BP112 Osteology of Knee | 593.e6 | ||
| Plate BP113 Knee Radiograph: Lateral View | 593.e7 | ||
| Plate BP114 Anatomy of Foot: Nerves and Arteries | 593.e8 | ||
| Plate BP115 Cross-Sectional Anatomy of Ankle and Foot | 593.e9 | ||
| Plate BP116 Cross-Sectional Anatomy of Ankle and Foot (continued) | 593.e10 | ||
| Plate BP117 Anatomy of Toenail | 593.e11 | ||
| Clinical Tables | 588 | ||
| Muscle Tables | 590 | ||
| 1 Head and Neck Study Guide | e1 | ||
| 1.1 Topographic Surface Anatomy | e1 | ||
| Guide | e1 | ||
| Key Landmarks of Midline of the Neck | e1 | ||
| Other Landmarks of the Neck | e1 | ||
| Landmarks of the Face | e2 | ||
| Clinical Points | e2 | ||
| Tracheostomy | e2 | ||
| Needle Cricothyrotomy | e2 | ||
| Central Venous Line | e2 | ||
| 1.2 Bones and Ligaments | e2 | ||
| Guide | e2 | ||
| Bones of Head and Neck | e2 | ||
| Skull | e2 | ||
| Major Sutures of the Skull. | e3 | ||
| Internal Features of Base of Skull. | e3 | ||
| Foramina of Skull. | e3 | ||
| Mandible | e4 | ||
| Temporomandibular Joint | e4 | ||
| Cervical Vertebrae | e5 | ||
| Anatomical Points | e5 | ||
| Clinical Points | e5 | ||
| Skull (Calvaria) Fractures | e5 | ||
| Le Fort Fractures | e5 | ||
| Memory Aids | e5 | ||
| 1.3 Superficial Face | e6 | ||
| Guide | e6 | ||
| Face | e6 | ||
| Scalp | e6 | ||
| Vascular Supply of the Face | e7 | ||
| Arteries. | e7 | ||
| Veins. | e7 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage of the Face | e7 | ||
| Innervation of the Face | e7 | ||
| Other Muscles Associated with the Face: Muscles of Mastication | e8 | ||
| Clinical Points | e8 | ||
| Scalp Lacerations | e8 | ||
| Blood or Infections in the Scalp | e8 | ||
| Facial Palsy (Bell’s Palsy) | e9 | ||
| Memory Aids | e9 | ||
| 1.4 Neck | e9 | ||
| Guide | e9 | ||
| Neck—General Description | e9 | ||
| Triangles of the Neck | e9 | ||
| Fascial Layers of Neck | e10 | ||
| Carotid Sheath | e10 | ||
| Facial Spaces | e11 | ||
| Anatomical Points | e11 | ||
| Clinical Points | e11 | ||
| Torticollis | e11 | ||
| Thoracic Outlet Syndrome | e11 | ||
| Memory Aids | e11 | ||
| 1.5 Nasal Region | e11 | ||
| Guide | e11 | ||
| Nasal Region | e11 | ||
| External Nose | e11 | ||
| Nasal Septum | e12 | ||
| Nasal Cavity | e12 | ||
| Paranasal Sinuses | e12 | ||
| Clinical Points | e13 | ||
| Nasal Obstruction | e13 | ||
| Epistaxis | e13 | ||
| Sinusitis | e13 | ||
| Memory Aids | e13 | ||
| 1.6 Oral Region | e13 | ||
| Guide | e13 | ||
| Oral Cavity | e13 | ||
| Tongue | e14 | ||
| Palate | e15 | ||
| Salivary Glands | e16 | ||
| Clinical Points | e17 | ||
| Parotid Tumors | e17 | ||
| Sialoadenitis | e17 | ||
| Sialolithiasis | e17 | ||
| Memory Aids | e17 | ||
| 1.7 Pharynx | e17 | ||
| Guide | e17 | ||
| Pharynx: General Anatomy | e17 | ||
| Muscles of Pharynx | e18 | ||
| Arterial Supply | e19 | ||
| Venous Drainage | e19 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | e19 | ||
| Innervation | e19 | ||
| Swallowing (Deglutition) | e20 | ||
| Anatomical Points | e20 | ||
| Clinical Points | e20 | ||
| Pharyngitis | e20 | ||
| Tonsillectomy | e20 | ||
| 1.8 Larynx and Thyroid Gland | e20 | ||
| Guide | e20 | ||
| Larynx: General Anatomy | e20 | ||
| Laryngeal Skeleton | e20 | ||
| Membranes of Laryngeal Skeleton. | e21 | ||
| Internal Anatomy of the Larynx | e21 | ||
| Muscles of the Larynx | e21 | ||
| Joints of the Larynx and Movements at the Joints | e22 | ||
| Arterial Supply to Larynx | e22 | ||
| Venous Drainage of Larynx | e22 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage of Larynx | e22 | ||
| Innervation of Larynx | e22 | ||
| Thyroid Gland | e22 | ||
| Innervation | e22 | ||
| Arterial Supply | e22 | ||
| Venous Drainage | e23 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | e23 | ||
| Innervation | e23 | ||
| Parathyroid Gland | e23 | ||
| Clinical Points | e23 | ||
| Severance of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve | e23 | ||
| Thyroid Lumps | e23 | ||
| Hyperthyroidism | e23 | ||
| Mnemonics | e23 | ||
| 1.9 Orbit and Contents | e23 | ||
| Guide | e24 | ||
| Bony Orbit | e24 | ||
| Eyelids and Lacrimal Apparatus | e24 | ||
| Eyelids | e24 | ||
| Lacrimal Apparatus | e24 | ||
| Contents of the Orbit | e25 | ||
| Eyeball | e25 | ||
| Light refraction. | e25 | ||
| Muscles of the Orbit | e26 | ||
| Vasculature of the Orbit | e27 | ||
| Innervation of the Orbit | e27 | ||
| Clinical Points | e27 | ||
| General Testing of Extra-Ocular Muscles | e27 | ||
| Cataract | e28 | ||
| Glaucoma | e28 | ||
| Orbital “Blow-Out” Fractures | e28 | ||
| Conjunctivitis | e28 | ||
| Memory Aids | e28 | ||
| 1.10 Ear | e28 | ||
| Guide | e28 | ||
| Ear—Overview | e28 | ||
| External Ear | e28 | ||
| Middle Ear | e29 | ||
| Inner Ear | e30 | ||
| Clinical Points | e30 | ||
| Otitis Externa | e30 | ||
| Otitis Media | e31 | ||
| Weber Test and Rinne Test for Hearing | e31 | ||
| Weber Test | e31 | ||
| Rinne Test | e31 | ||
| 1.11 Brain and Meninges | e31 | ||
| Guide | e31 | ||
| Brain | e31 | ||
| Brainstem | e31 | ||
| Arterial Supply to the Brain | e32 | ||
| Meninges | e32 | ||
| Venous Drainage of Brain | e32 | ||
| Dural Infoldings | e32 | ||
| Dural Venous Sinuses | e32 | ||
| Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | e33 | ||
| Vasculature of Dura | e33 | ||
| Clinical Points | e34 | ||
| Meningitis | e34 | ||
| Hydrocephalus | e34 | ||
| Brain Tumors | e34 | ||
| 1.12 Cranial and Cervical Nerves | e34 | ||
| Guide | e34 | ||
| Cranial Nerves | e34 | ||
| Sensory Innervation of the Dura | e35 | ||
| Cervical Plexus | e35 | ||
| Clinical Points | e36 | ||
| Facial Nerve Palsy | e36 | ||
| Trigeminal Neuralgia | e36 | ||
| Ocular Nerve Palsy | e36 | ||
| Memory Aids | e36 | ||
| 1.13 Cerebral Vasculature | e37 | ||
| Guide | e37 | ||
| Vascular Supply to the Brain | e37 | ||
| Arterial Supply | e37 | ||
| Internal Carotid Arteries. | e37 | ||
| Vertebral Arteries. | e37 | ||
| Cerebral Arteries. | e37 | ||
| Cerebral Arterial Circle (Circle of Willis). | e37 | ||
| Venous Drainage | e37 | ||
| Vascular Supply to Scalp, Face, and Neck | e38 | ||
| Arterial Supply | e38 | ||
| Common Carotid Artery. | e38 | ||
| External Carotid Artery. | e38 | ||
| Subclavian Artery. | e38 | ||
| Venous Drainage | e39 | ||
| Superficial Veins. | e39 | ||
| Deep Veins. | e39 | ||
| Lymphatic Drainage | e39 | ||
| Drainage of Face and Head. | e39 | ||
| Drainage of Neck. | e39 | ||
| Deep Cervical Nodes. | e39 | ||
| Jugular Lymphatic Trunks. | e39 | ||
| Clinical Points | e39 | ||
| Stroke | e39 | ||
| Berry Aneurysm | e39 | ||
| 2 Back and Spinal Cord Study Guide | e40 | ||
| 2.1 Topographic Anatomy | e40 | ||
| Guide | e40 | ||
| Clinical Points | e40 | ||
| Lumbar Puncture | e40 | ||
| Memory Aids | e40 | ||
| 2.2 Bones and Ligaments | e41 | ||
| Guide | e41 | ||
| Vertebral Column | e41 | ||
| Vertebrae | e41 | ||
| Cervical Vertebrae | e41 | ||
| Thoracic Vertebrae | e41 | ||
| Lumbar Vertebrae | e41 | ||
| Sacrum | e41 | ||
| Coccyx | e41 | ||
| Joints | e42 | ||
| Clinical Points | e42 | ||
| Types of Vertebral Fractures | e42 | ||
| Cervical Hyperextension | e42 | ||
| Spinal Curvatures | e42 | ||
| Abnormal Curvatures | e42 | ||
| Kyphosis. | e42 | ||
| Spondylolisthesis. | e42 | ||
| Sacralization. | e42 | ||
| Memory Aids | e43 | ||
| 2.3 Spinal Cord | e43 | ||
| Guide | e43 | ||
| Spinal Cord—Overview | e43 | ||
| Structure of Spinal Nerves | e43 | ||
| Meninges | e43 | ||
| Dermatomes | e43 | ||
| Vasculature of Spinal Cord and Vertebral Column | e44 | ||
| Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) | e44 | ||
| Clinical Points | e44 | ||
| Disc Herniation | e44 | ||
| Lumbar Spinal Stenosis | e44 | ||
| Spinal Cord Development | e44 | ||
| Epidural Block | e45 | ||
| Spinal Block | e45 | ||
| Memory Aids | e45 | ||
| 2.4 Muscles and Nerves | e45 | ||
| Guide | e45 | ||
| Extrinsic Muscles of the Back | e45 | ||
| Intrinsic Muscles of the Back | e46 | ||
| Fascia | e47 | ||
| Vascular Supply to Muscles and Skin of the Back | e47 | ||
| Suboccipital Region | e47 | ||
| Branches of Spinal Nerves | e48 | ||
| Clinical Points | e48 | ||
| Back Pain | e48 | ||
| Back Strain | e48 | ||
| Whiplash | e48 | ||
| Memory Aids | e48 | ||
| 3 Thorax Study Guide | e49 | ||
| 3.1 Topographic Anatomy | e49 | ||
| 4 Abdomen Study Guide | e62 | ||
| 4.1 Topographic Anatomy | e62 | ||
| Guide | e62 | ||
| Abdomen—Overview | e62 | ||
| Bony Landmarks of the Abdomen | e62 | ||
| Abdominal Contents | e63 | ||
| Abdominal Quadrants and Regions | e63 | ||
| Clinical Points | e64 | ||
| Mcburney’s Point and Appendicitis | e64 | ||
| Grey-Turner’s Sign | e64 | ||
| Cullen’s Sign | e64 | ||
| Memory Aids | e64 | ||
| 4.2 Body Wall | e64 | ||
| Guide | e64 | ||
| Anterolateral Abdominal Wall | e64 | ||
| Fascial Layers | e64 | ||
| Muscles | e64 | ||
| Rectus Sheath | e65 | ||
| Innervation | e65 | ||
| Vascular Supply | e65 | ||
| Posterior Abdominal Wall | e66 | ||
| Fascial Layers | e66 | ||
| Muscles | e66 | ||
| Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall (see Section 4.6, Abdomen—Visceral Vasculature) | e67 | ||
| Veins of Posterior Abdominal Wall (see Section 4.6, Abdomen—Visceral Vasculature) | e67 | ||
| Lymphatics of Posterior Abdominal Wall | e67 | ||
| Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall (see Section 4.7, Abdomen—Innervation) | e67 | ||
| Internal Features of Anterior Abdominal Wall | e68 | ||
| Hesselbach’s (Inguinal) Triangle. | e68 | ||
| Inguinal Canal: Feature of Anterior Abdominal Wall. | e68 | ||
| Clinical Points | e68 | ||
| Inguinal Hernia | e68 | ||
| Psoas Abscess | e68 | ||
| Memory Aids | e69 | ||
| 4.3 Peritoneal Cavity | e69 | ||
| Guide | e69 | ||
| Peritoneum | e69 | ||
| Omenta | e69 | ||
| Mesenteries | e69 | ||
| Peritoneal Ligaments | e69 | ||
| Peritoneal Subdivisions | e70 | ||
| Anatomical Points | e70 | ||
| Clinical Points | e70 | ||
| Peritonitis | e70 | ||
| Ascites | e70 | ||
| 4.4 Viscera (Gut) | e70 | ||
| Guide | e70 | ||
| Stomach | e70 | ||
| 5 Pelvis and Perineum Study Guide | e82 | ||
| 5.1 Topographic Anatomy | e82 | ||
| Guide | e82 | ||
| Functions of the Pelvic Girdle | e82 | ||
| Key Landmarks | e82 | ||
| Clinical Points | e82 | ||
| Pregnancy | e82 | ||
| Acute Urinary Retention | e82 | ||
| Supracristal Line | e82 | ||
| Pilonidal Sinus | e82 | ||
| 5.2 Bones and Ligaments | e82 | ||
| Guide | e83 | ||
| Bones and Boundaries of the Pelvis | e83 | ||
| Bony Pelvis | e83 | ||
| Pelvic Walls | e83 | ||
| Pelvic Cavity | e83 | ||
| Pelvic Inlet, Outlet, and Brim | e83 | ||
| Joints of the Pelvis | e83 | ||
| Lumbosacral Joints | e83 | ||
| Sacro-iliac Joint | e83 | ||
| Pubic Symphysis | e83 | ||
| Sacrococcygeal Joint | e83 | ||
| Ligaments of the Pelvis | e83 | ||
| Sex Differences of Pelvis | e84 | ||
| Anatomical Points | e84 | ||
| Measurements of the Pelvic Inlet | e84 | ||
| Clinical Points | e84 | ||
| Fractures of the Pelvis | e84 | ||
| Decubitus Ulcers | e84 | ||
| 5.3 Pelvic Floor and Contents | e84 | ||
| Guide | e84 | ||
| Pelvic Floor | e84 | ||
| Muscles of Pelvic Floor | e85 | ||
| Muscles Lining Lateral Walls of Pelvis | e85 | ||
| Pelvic Fascia | e86 | ||
| Pelvic Contents | e86 | ||
| Clinical Points | e86 | ||
| Peritoneal Reflections | e86 | ||
| 5.4 Urinary Bladder | e86 | ||
| Guide | e86 | ||
| Ureters | e86 | ||
| Urinary Bladder | e86 | ||
| General Structure | e86 | ||
| Arterial Supply | e87 | ||
| Venous Drainage | e87 | ||
| Female Urethra | e87 | ||
| Male Urethra | e87 | ||
| Clinical Points | e88 | ||
| Micturition | e88 | ||
| Fractures of Pelvis and Bladder Injury | e88 | ||
| Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) | e88 | ||
| Urinary Stress Incontinence | e88 | ||
| Memory Aids | e88 | ||
| 5.5 Uterus, Vagina, and Supporting Structures | e88 | ||
| Guide | e88 | ||
| Structures | e88 | ||
| Uterus | e88 | ||
| Basic Structure. | e88 | ||
| Relationships of the Uterus. | e88 | ||
| Vascular Supply of Uterus (Including Cervix). | e89 | ||
| 6 Upper Limb Study Guide | e103 | ||
| 6.1 Topographic Anatomy | e103 | ||
| Guide | e103 | ||
| Bones | e103 | ||
| Muscles and Tendons | e103 | ||
| Arteries and Veins | e103 | ||
| Nerves | e103 | ||
| Anatomical Points | e103 | ||
| Functional Overview | e103 | ||
| Upper Limb Development | e103 | ||
| Clinical Points | e104 | ||
| Winged Scapula | e104 | ||
| 6.2 Shoulder and Axilla | e104 | ||
| Guide | e104 | ||
| Bones | e104 | ||
| Joints | e104 | ||
| Bursae (Important Ones) | e105 | ||
| Muscles of the Scapula | e105 | ||
| Axilla | e107 | ||
| Clinical Points | e107 | ||
| Fracture of the Clavicle | e107 | ||
| Calcific Supraspinatus Tendonitis | e107 | ||
| Shoulder Dislocation | e107 | ||
| Rotator Cuff Injury | e107 | ||
| Memory Aids | e107 | ||
| 6.3 Arm | e108 | ||
| Guide | e108 | ||
| Humerus | e108 | ||
| Fascia of the Arm | e108 | ||
| Muscles of the Arm | e108 | ||
| Cutaneous Nerves of Arm | e109 | ||
| Cubital Fossa | e109 | ||
| Clinical Points | e109 | ||
| Fracture of the Humerus | e109 | ||
| Biceps Tendonitis | e109 | ||
| Rupture of the Biceps Brachii Muscle | e109 | ||
| Memory Aids | e109 | ||
| 6.4 Elbow and Forearm | e110 | ||
| Guide | e110 | ||
| Bones | e110 | ||
| Ulna | e110 | ||
| Radius | e110 | ||
| Elbow Joint | e110 | ||
| Fascial Compartments of Forearm | e111 | ||
| Muscles of the Forearm (Listed from Lateral to Medial) | e111 | ||
| Clinical Points | e113 | ||
| Subluxation of Radial Head (Nursemaid Elbow) | e113 | ||
| Bursitis of the Elbow | e113 | ||
| Epicondylitis | e113 | ||
| Memory Aids | e113 | ||
| 6.5 Wrist and Hand | e113 | ||
| Guide | e114 | ||
| Radiocarpal (Wrist) Joint | e114 | ||
| Hand | e114 | ||
| Bones (27). | e114 | ||
| Major Joints of the Hand | e114 | ||
| Fascia of the Hand | e114 | ||
| Muscles of the Hand | e114 | ||
| Anatomical Points | e116 | ||
| Arterial Arches of the Hand | e116 | ||
| Anatomical Snuff Box | e116 | ||
| Clinical Points | e116 | ||
| Colles’ Fracture | e116 | ||
| Scaphoid Bone Fracture | e116 | ||
| Dupuytren’s Contracture | e116 | ||
| Memory Aids | e116 | ||
| 6.6 Neurovasculature | e116 | ||
| Guide | e117 | ||
| Vascular Supply to the Upper Limb | e117 | ||
| Arterial Supply to the Arm | e117 | ||
| Axillary Artery. | e117 | ||
| Brachial Artery. | e117 | ||
| Profunda Brachii (Deep Artery of the Arm). | e117 | ||
| Arterial Supply to the Forearm | e117 | ||
| Ulnar Artery. | e117 | ||
| Radial Artery. | e117 | ||
| Arterial Supply to the Hand | e117 | ||
| Branches from the Ulnar Artery. | e117 | ||
| Venous Drainage of Hand and Forearm | e117 | ||
| Venous Drainage of Arm | e117 | ||
| Superficial Veins (Drain into Axillary Vein). | e117 | ||
| Deep Veins | e117 | ||
| Lymphatics | e118 | ||
| Innervation to Upper Limb | e118 | ||
| Brachial Plexus [C5–T1] | e118 | ||
| Dermatomes and Cutaneous Innervation of the Upper Limb | e118 | ||
| Clinical Points | e119 | ||
| Brachial Plexus Injury | e119 | ||
| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | e119 | ||
| Ulnar Nerve Injury | e119 | ||
| Radial Nerve Injury | e119 | ||
| Memory Aids | e119 | ||
| 7 Lower Limb Study Guide | e120 | ||
| 7.1 Topographic Anatomy | e120 | ||
| Guide | e120 | ||
| Bony Landmarks | e120 | ||
| Muscles and Tendons | e120 | ||
| Vessels | e120 | ||
| Other Palpable Landmarks | e120 | ||
| Anatomical Points | e121 | ||
| Functional Overview of the Lower Limb | e121 | ||
| Lower Limb Development | e121 | ||
| Clinical Points | e121 | ||
| Varicose Veins | e121 | ||
| 7.2 Hip and Thigh | e121 | ||
| Guide | e121 | ||
| Hip Joint | e121 | ||
| Femur | e121 | ||
| Fascial Compartments of the Thigh | e122 | ||
| Muscles of the Gluteal Region | e122 | ||
| Muscles of the Thigh | e123 | ||
| Femoral Triangle | e125 | ||
| Adductor Canal (= Subsartorial Canal/Hunter’s Canal) | e125 | ||
| Anatomical Points | e125 | ||
| Hip Joint | e125 | ||
| Clinical Points | e125 | ||
| Femoral Hernia | e125 | ||
| Fractured Neck of Femur (“Broken Hip”) | e126 | ||
| Memory Aids | e126 | ||
| 7.3 Knee | e126 | ||
| Guide | e126 | ||
| Knee Joint | e126 | ||
| Bones Articulating in the Knee Joint | e126 | ||
| Ligaments Reinforcing Fibrous Capsule | e126 | ||
| Bursae Around the Knee Joint | e127 | ||
| Popliteal Fossa | e127 | ||
| Clinical Points | e127 | ||
| Baker’s Cyst | e127 | ||
| Bursitis | e128 | ||
| Knee Injury | e128 | ||
| Memory Aids | e128 | ||
| 7.4 Leg | e128 | ||
| Guide | e128 | ||
| Bones | e128 | ||
| Fascial Compartments | e128 | ||
| Joints | e128 | ||
| Muscles | e128 | ||
| Clinical Points | e130 | ||
| Compartment Syndrome | e130 | ||
| Shin Splints (Tibialis Anterior Muscle Strain) | e130 | ||
| Ruptured Achilles Tendon | e130 | ||
| Memory Aids | e131 | ||
| 7.5 Ankle and Foot | e131 | ||
| Guide | e131 | ||
| Ankle Joint (Talocrural Joint) | e131 | ||
| Foot | e131 | ||
| Bones | e131 | ||
| Joints | e132 | ||
| Arches | e132 | ||
| Ligaments (Major Ligaments Listed) | e132 | ||
| Plantar Muscles | e132 | ||
| Dorsal Muscles of Foot | e134 | ||
| Fascia | e134 | ||
| Clinical Points | e134 | ||
| Ankle Sprain | e134 | ||
| Ankle Fracture | e134 | ||
| Plantar Fasciitis | e134 | ||
| Memory Aids | e134 | ||
| 7.6 Neurovasculature | e134 | ||
| Guide | e134 | ||
| Vascular Supply: Arteries | e134 | ||
| Vascular Supply: Veins | e135 | ||
| Lymphatics | e135 | ||
| Nerves | e136 | ||
| Dermatomes | e136 | ||
| Myotomes | e136 | ||
| Clinical Points | e137 | ||
| Chronic Arterial Occlusive Disease | e137 | ||
| Footdrop | e137 | ||
| Meralgia Paresthetica (Gunslinger’s Neuralgia) | e137 | ||
| Memory Aids | e137 | ||
| References | 595 | ||
| Plates 15, 43-45, 50-52 | 595 | ||
| Plates 26-28 | 595 | ||
| Plate 30 | 595 | ||
| Plates 31-36, 55, 56, 69, 75, 81 | 595 | ||
| Plate 34 | 595 | ||
| Plates 39, 41, 136-142 | 595 | ||
| Plate 50 | 595 | ||
| Plate 55 | 595 | ||
| Plate 58 | 595 | ||
| Plates 59, 69 | 595 | ||
| Plate 60 | 595 | ||
| Plate 66 | 595 | ||
| Plates 67, 73 | 595 | ||
| Plates 78, 106, 107 | 595 | ||
| Plates 85, 86 | 595 | ||
| Plates 91-93 | 596 | ||
| Plate 98 | 596 | ||
| Plates 112-125 | 596 | ||
| Plates 115, 151 | 596 | ||
| Plates 127-129, 135 | 596 | ||
| Plates 169, 184 | 596 | ||
| Plate 171 | 596 | ||
| Plates 171, 403 | 596 | ||
| Plates 171, 403, 472, 517 | 596 | ||
| Plate 177 | 596 | ||
| Plate 178 | 596 | ||
| Plates 183, 184 | 596 | ||
| Plates 188-190 | 596 | ||
| Plate 206, 207 | 596 | ||
| Plate 209 | 596 | ||
| Plate 222 | 596 | ||
| Plates 222, 223 | 596 | ||
| Plate 229 | 596 | ||
| Plates 229-231 | 596 | ||
| Plate 243 | 596 | ||
| Plate 286 | 596 | ||
| Plates 290, 291 | 596 | ||
| Plate 308 | 596 | ||
| Plates 324, 349, 366, 378, 396 | 596 | ||
| Plates 339, 345, 350, 353, 359, 360 | 596 | ||
| Plates 343, 349 | 597 | ||
| Plates 343, 349, 365, 366 | 597 | ||
| Plate 356 | 597 | ||
| Plate 385 | 597 | ||
| Plate 472 | 597 | ||
| Plate 494 | 597 | ||
| Plate 513 | 597 | ||
| Index | I-1 | ||
| A | I-1 | ||
| B | I-4 | ||
| C | I-5 | ||
| D | I-9 | ||
| E | I-10 | ||
| F | I-11 | ||
| G | I-13 | ||
| H | I-14 | ||
| I | I-16 | ||
| J | I-18 | ||
| K | I-18 | ||
| L | I-18 | ||
| M | I-21 | ||
| N | I-23 | ||
| O | I-23 | ||
| P | I-25 | ||
| Q | I-30 | ||
| R | I-30 | ||
| S | I-31 | ||
| T | I-36 | ||
| U | I-39 | ||
| V | I-40 | ||
| W | I-42 | ||
| X | I-42 | ||
| Y | I-42 | ||
| Z | I-42 |