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Bone Tumor Pathology, An Issue of Surgical Pathology Clinics, E-Book

Bone Tumor Pathology, An Issue of Surgical Pathology Clinics, E-Book

Judith V.M.G. Bovée

(2017)

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Book Details

Abstract

This issue of Surgical Pathology Clinics, edited by Dr. Judith V.M.G. Bovée, will discuss the latest updates in Bone Tumor Pathology. Topics covered in this issue include, but are not limited to Molecular pathology of bone tumors; Ewing sarcoma; Ewing-like tumors; Vascular tumors of bone; Giant cell containing tumours of bone; Cartilaginous tumours; bone forming tumours; jaw tumours, among others.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Bone Tumor Pathology i
Copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
CONSULTING EDITOR iii
EDITOR iii
AUTHORS iii
Contents vii
Preface: Molecular pathology of bone tumors; what have we learned and how does it affect daily practice? vii
Bone-Forming Tumors vii
Integrating Morphology and Genetics in the Diagnosis of Cartilage Tumors vii
Giant Cell–Containing Tumors of Bone vii
Ewing Sarcoma, an Update on Molecular Pathology with Therapeutic Implications vii
Update on Families of Round Cell Sarcomas Other than Classical Ewing Sarcomas viii
Vascular Tumors of Bone: The Evolvement of a Classification Based on Molecular Developments viii
Notochordal Tumors: An Update on Molecular Pathology with Therapeutic Implications viii
Myoepithelial Tumors of Bone viii
Hematopoietic Tumors Primarily Presenting in Bone ix
Bone-Related Lesions of the Jaws ix
Soft Tissue Tumors Rarely Presenting Primary in Bone; Diagnostic Pitfalls ix
Conditions Simulating Primary Bone Neoplasms ix
Tumor Syndromes That Include Bone Tumors: An Update x
SURGICAL PATHOLOGY CLINICS\r xi
FORTHCOMING ISSUES xi
December 2017 xi
March 2018 xi
June 2018 xi
RECENT ISSUES xi
June 2017 xi
March 2017 xi
December 2016 xi
Preface:\rMolecular Pathology of Bone Tumors: What Have We Learned and How Does It Affect Daily Practice? xiii
REFERENCES xiv
Bone-Forming Tumors 513
ABSTRACT 513
OVERVIEW 513
OSTEOID OSTEOMA 513
OSTEOBLASTOMA 514
FIBROUS DYSPLASIA 517
OSTEOSARCOMA 520
CONVENTIONAL OSTEOSARCOMA AND ITS HISTOLOGIC SUBTYPES 521
INTRAMEDULLARY WELL-DIFFERENTIATED OSTEOSARCOMA 526
SURFACE OSTEOSARCOMAS 528
REFERENCES 534
Integrating Morphology and Genetics in the Diagnosis of Cartilage Tumors 537
ABSTRACT 537
OVERVIEW 537
ENDOCHONDRAL BONE FORMATION 538
BENIGN CARTILAGE TUMORS 538
ENCHONDROMA 538
OSTEOCHONDROMA 542
MALIGNANT CARTILAGE TUMORS 543
HISTOLOGIC GRADING 543
CONVENTIONAL CENTRAL CHONDROSARCOMA 544
SECONDARY PERIPHERAL CHONDROSARCOMA 545
DEDIFFERENTIATED CHONDROSARCOMA 547
MESENCHYMAL CHONDROSARCOMA 548
CLEAR CELL CHONDROSARCOMA 549
PERIOSTEAL CHONDROSARCOMA 549
SUMMARY 549
REFERENCES 550
Giant Cell–Containing Tumors of Bone 553
ABSTRACT 553
OVERVIEW 553
GIANT CELL TUMOR OF BONE (GCTB) 555
RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES 555
GROSS FEATURES 555
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 555
MOLECULAR GENETIC FEATURES 556
PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 557
CHONDROBLASTOMA 557
RADIOLOGIC FEATURES 557
GROSS FEATURES 557
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 557
MOLECULAR GENETIC FEATURES 557
PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 559
ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST (ABC) 559
RADIOLOGIC FEATURES 559
GROSS FEATURES 559
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 559
MOLECULAR GENETIC FEATURES 561
PROGNOSIS 561
CHONDROMYXOID FIBROMA (CMF) 561
RADIOLOGIC FEATURES 562
GROSS FEATURES 562
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 562
PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 562
NON-OSSIFYING FIBROMA (NOF) 562
RADIOLOGIC FEATURES 563
GROSS FEATURES 563
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 563
PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 563
LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS (LCH) 563
Ewing Sarcoma, an Update on Molecular Pathology with Therapeutic Implications 575
ABSTRACT 575
EWING SARCOMA 575
CLINICAL FEATURES 576
HISTOPATHOLOGY 576
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY 577
MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY 579
HOW TO USE ANCILLARY STUDIES FOR DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 579
PROGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 581
PERSPECTIVES REGARDING NEW THERAPIES 582
REFERENCES 584
Update on Families of Round Cell Sarcomas Other than Classical Ewing Sarcomas 587
ABSTRACT 587
OVERVIEW 587
ROUND CELL SARCOMAS WITH EWSR1-REARRANGEMENTS INVOLVING NON–E26 TRANSFORMATION-SPECIFIC FUSION PARTNERS (EWSR1-NON ETS TRAN ... 589
CLINICAL FEATURES 589
MICROSCOPIC AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL FEATURES 589
EWSR1 REARRANGEMENTS 589
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 591
CAPICUA TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSOR-REARRANGED ROUND CELL SARCOMAS (CAPICUA TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSOR-SARCOMAS) 592
CLINICAL FEATURES 593
RADIOLOGICAL AND GROSS FEATURES 593
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 596
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL FEATURES 596
CAPICUA TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSOR REARRANGEMENTS 596
MOLECULAR TESTING 598
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 600
MANAGEMENT AND PROGNOSIS 604
BCL6 COREPRESSOR-REARRANGED ROUND CELL SARCOMAS (BCL6 COREPRESSOR-ROUND CELL SARCOMAS) 605
CLINICAL FEATURES 605
RADIOLOGICAL AND GROSS FEATURES 605
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 605
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL FEATURES 605
BCL6 COREPRESSOR REARRANGEMENTS 607
MOLECULAR TESTING 612
Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization 612
Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction 613
Array-Comparative Genomic Hybridization 613
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 614
MANAGEMENT AND PROGNOSIS 616
UNDIFFERENTIATED/UNCLASSIFIED SMALL ROUND CELL SARCOMAS 618
SUMMARY 619
REFERENCES 619
Vascular Tumors of Bone 621
ABSTRACT 621
OVERVIEW 621
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY 622
HEMANGIOMA 622
DEFINITION, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND CLINICAL FEATURES 622
HISTOLOGIC AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY FEATURES 624
EPITHELIOID HEMANGIOMA 624
DEFINITION, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND CLINICAL FEATURES 624
HISTOLOGIC AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY FEATURES 625
Notochordal Tumors 637
ABSTRACT 637
OVERVIEW 637
BENIGN NOTOCHORDAL CELL TUMOR 639
Myoepithelial Tumors of Bone 657
ABSTRACT 657
OVERVIEW, HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 657
EPIDEMIOLOGY, SITES OF INVOLVEMENT, AND GROSS FEATURES 657
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES AND DIAGNOSIS 658
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 661
PROGNOSIS 671
REFERENCES 674
Hematopoietic Tumors Primarily Presenting in Bone 675
ABSTRACT 675
OVERVIEW 675
PLASMA CELL MYELOMA 675
RADIOLOGIC AND GROSS FEATURES 676
MICROSCOPY 676
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 676
DIAGNOSIS 678
Bone-Related Lesions of the Jaws 693
ABSTRACT 693
OVERVIEW AND DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS 693
FIBRO-OSSEOUS LESIONS 694
CEMENTO-OSSEOUS DYSPLASIA 694
CEMENTO-OSSIFYING FIBROMA 694
FIBROUS DYSPLASIA 697
GIANT CELL–CONTAINING LESIONS 698
CENTRAL GIANT CELL GRANULOMA 698
ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST 700
CHERUBISM 700
BONE-FORMING TUMORS 701
OSTEOMA 701
OSTEOID OSTEOMA AND OSTEOBLASTOMA 701
OSTEOSARCOMA 701
REFERENCES 703
Soft Tissue Tumors Rarely Presenting Primary in Bone; Diagnostic Pitfalls 705
ABSTRACT 705
OVERVIEW 705
LEIOMYOSARCOMA 706
UNDIFFERENTIATED PLEOMORPHIC SARCOMA 709
MYXOFIBROSARCOMA 711
SYNOVIAL SARCOMA 712
SOLITARY FIBROUS TUMOR 717
SCLEROSING EPITHELIOID FIBROSARCOMA 720
PSEUDOMYOGENIC HEMANGIOENDOTHELIOMA 723
MYOEPITHELIAL NEOPLASM 725
SUMMARY 728
REFERENCES 729
Conditions Simulating Primary Bone Neoplasms 731
ABSTRACT 731
OVERVIEW 731
STRESS FRACTURES 731
RADIOLOGIC FEATURES 732
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 732
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 732
SUBCHONDRAL (SUBARTICULAR) CYSTS 732
RADIOLOGIC FEATURES 734
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 734
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 734
OSTEONECROSIS 734
RADIOLOGIC FEATURES 737
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 738
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 738
HETEROTOPIC OSSIFICATION 738
RADIOLOGY 739
MICROSCOPY 739
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 739
OSTEOMYELITIS 741
RADIOLOGIC FINDINGS 743
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 744
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 744
SKELETAL SARCOIDOSIS 745
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 745
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 745
AMYLOIDOMA 746
MICROSCOPIC FEATURES 747
SUMMARY 747
REFERENCES 747
Tumor Syndromes That Include Bone Tumors 749
ABSTRACT 749
OVERVIEW 749
TUMOR SYNDROMES AND OSTEOSARCOMA 750
LI-FRAUMENI SYNDROME 750
RETINOBLASTOMA 753
ROTHMUND-THOMSON SYNDROME 754
WERNER SYNDROME 756
SYNDROMES WITH INCREASED RISK FOR CHONDROSARCOMAS 757
MULTIPLE OSTEOCHONDROMAS 758
ENCHONDROMATOSIS (OLLIER DISEASE AND MAFFUCCI SYNDROME) 759
OTHER GENETIC SYNDROMES WITH OSTEOSARCOMA AND CHONDROSARCOMA 760
REFERENCES 762