BOOK
Gray's Clinical Photographic Dissector of the Human Body E-Book
Marios Loukas | Brion Benninger | R. Shane Tubbs
(2018)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Perfect for hands-on reference, Gray's Clinical Photographic Dissector of the Human Body, 2nd Edition is a practical resource in the anatomy lab, on surgical rotations, during clerkship and residency, and beyond! The fully revised second edition of this unique dissection guide uses superb full-color photographs to orient you more quickly in the anatomy lab, and points out the clinical relevance of each structure and every dissection.
- Perform dissections with confidence by comparing the 1,098 full-color photographs to the cadavers you study.
- Easily relate anatomical structures to clinical conditions and procedures.
- Understand the pertinent anatomy for more than 30 common clinical procedures such as lumbar puncture and knee aspiration, including where to make the relevant incisions.
- Depend on the same level of accuracy and thoroughness that have made Gray’s Anatomy the defining reference on this complex subject, thanks to the expertise of the author team - all leading authorities in the world of clinical anatomy.
- New and improved photographs guide you through each dissection step-by-step.
- All-new page design, incorporating explanatory diagrams alongside photographs to more easily orientate you on the cadaver.
- Corresponding Gray’s illustrations added to aid understanding and add clarity to key anatomical structures.
- New coverage of the pelvis and perineum added to this edition.
- Evolve Instructor Resources, including a downloadable image and test bank, are available to instructors through their Elsevier sales rep or via request at: https://evolve.elsevier.com
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | cover | ||
| Inside Front Cover | ifc1 | ||
| Gray's Clinical Photographic Dissector of the Human Body | i | ||
| Copyright Page | ii | ||
| Dedication | iii | ||
| Credits | iv | ||
| Preface | v | ||
| Acknowledgments | vi | ||
| Reviewers | viii | ||
| Table Of Contents | x | ||
| I Introduction | 1 | ||
| 1 Dissection Laboratory Materials, Tools, and Techniques | 1 | ||
| Materials | 1 | ||
| Cadaver Materials | 1 | ||
| Dissector Materials | 1 | ||
| Dissection Tools | 2 | ||
| Dissection Techniques | 4 | ||
| Specialized Materials to Highlight Structures | 6 | ||
| II Back | 8 | ||
| 2 Muscles of the Back and Scapula | 8 | ||
| Atlas References* | 8 | ||
| Before You Begin | 8 | ||
| Skin and Superficial Fascia | 8 | ||
| Superficial Muscles of the Back: Part 1 | 10 | ||
| Muscles of the Scapula | 15 | ||
| Superficial Muscles of the Back: Part 2 | 22 | ||
| Deep Muscles of the Back | 23 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 27 | ||
| Osteology | 27 | ||
| Clavicle | 27 | ||
| Scapula | 27 | ||
| Other | 27 | ||
| Muscles | 27 | ||
| Nerves | 27 | ||
| Fasciae | 27 | ||
| Ligament | 27 | ||
| Arteries | 27 | ||
| Vein | 27 | ||
| 3 Suboccipital Triangle and Spinal Cord | 28 | ||
| Atlas References | 28 | ||
| Suboccipital Triangle | 28 | ||
| Laminectomy | 34 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 42 | ||
| Nerves | 42 | ||
| Arteries | 42 | ||
| Vein | 42 | ||
| Muscles | 42 | ||
| Bones | 42 | ||
| Ligaments | 42 | ||
| Spinal Cord and Layers | 42 | ||
| Clinical Applications | 43 | ||
| Lumbar Puncture | 43 | ||
| III Thorax | 45 | ||
| 4 Pectoral Region and Female Breast | 45 | ||
| Atlas References | 45 | ||
| Skin and Superficial Fascia | 45 | ||
| Females | 46 | ||
| Superficial Dissection | 48 | ||
| Deep Dissection | 49 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 60 | ||
| Nerves | 60 | ||
| Arteries | 60 | ||
| Veins | 60 | ||
| Muscles | 60 | ||
| Bones | 60 | ||
| Lymphatics | 60 | ||
| Ligaments | 60 | ||
| Breast | 60 | ||
| 5 Lungs, Removal of Heart, and Posterior Mediastinum | 61 | ||
| Atlas References | 61 | ||
| Opening the Thoracic Cavity | 61 | ||
| Optional Lung Dissection | 71 | ||
| Removal of the Heart | 72 | ||
| External Inspection | 72 | ||
| Sinuses | 74 | ||
| Technique | 75 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 86 | ||
| Nerves | 86 | ||
| Arteries | 86 | ||
| Veins | 86 | ||
| Muscles | 86 | ||
| Lymphatics | 86 | ||
| Ligament | 86 | ||
| Gland | 86 | ||
| Organ Tissues | 86 | ||
| Bones | 86 | ||
| 6 Heart | 87 | ||
| Atlas References | 87 | ||
| Before You Begin | 87 | ||
| Inspection | 87 | ||
| Coronary Arteries | 87 | ||
| Dissection of Heart | 94 | ||
| Right Atrium | 94 | ||
| Left Atrium | 96 | ||
| Right Ventricle | 96 | ||
| Left Ventricle | 100 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 104 | ||
| Arteries | 104 | ||
| Veins | 104 | ||
| Heart | 104 | ||
| Clinical Applications | 105 | ||
| Thoracentesis | 105 | ||
| IV Upper Limb | 109 | ||
| 7 Axilla and Arm | 109 | ||
| Atlas References | 109 | ||
| Before You Begin | 109 | ||
| Axillary Borders | 109 | ||
| Dissection Steps | 109 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 121 | ||
| Nerves | 121 | ||
| Lateral Cords | 121 | ||
| Medial Cords | 121 | ||
| Posterior Cords | 121 | ||
| Arteries | 121 | ||
| Veins | 121 | ||
| Lymph Nodes (if evident in your cadaver) | 121 | ||
| Muscles | 121 | ||
| Fascia | 121 | ||
| Bones | 121 | ||
| 8 Forearm (Antebrachium) | 122 | ||
| Atlas References | 122 | ||
| Before You Begin | 122 | ||
| Getting Started | 122 | ||
| Cubital Fossa | 122 | ||
| Lateral Arm and Extensor Compartment | 123 | ||
| Flexor Compartment | 132 | ||
| Cubital Fossa and Flexor Compartment | 135 | ||
| Deep Flexor Compartment | 141 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 143 | ||
| Nerves | 143 | ||
| Arteries | 143 | ||
| Veins | 143 | ||
| Superficial | 143 | ||
| Deep | 143 | ||
| Muscles | 143 | ||
| Anterior Compartment of Arm | 143 | ||
| Posterior Compartment of Arm | 143 | ||
| Anterior Compartment of Forearm | 143 | ||
| V Abdomen | 168 | ||
| 10 Anterior Abdominal Wall and Inguinal Region | 168 | ||
| Atlas References | 168 | ||
| Before You Begin | 168 | ||
| Skin and Superficial Fascia | 168 | ||
| Muscles of the Anterior Abdominal Wall | 169 | ||
| Inguinal Region | 176 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 185 | ||
| Nerves | 185 | ||
| Artery | 185 | ||
| Veins | 185 | ||
| Muscles | 185 | ||
| Bones | 185 | ||
| Ligaments | 185 | ||
| Fascia | 185 | ||
| Other Structures | 185 | ||
| 11 Peritoneal Cavity | 186 | ||
| Atlas References | 186 | ||
| Three Different Techniques for Opening the Peritoneal Cavity | 186 | ||
| Technique 1 | 186 | ||
| Technique 2 | 187 | ||
| Technique 3 | 187 | ||
| Peritoneal Structures | 189 | ||
| Palpation and Identification of Structures (Without Dissection) | 193 | ||
| Lesser Omentum | 194 | ||
| Epiploic Foramen | 194 | ||
| Stomach | 194 | ||
| Gallbladder | 194 | ||
| Spleen | 194 | ||
| Liver | 195 | ||
| Small Intestine | 195 | ||
| Large Intestine | 196 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 197 | ||
| Ligaments | 197 | ||
| Liver | 197 | ||
| Other Connective Tissues | 197 | ||
| Organs | 197 | ||
| Muscles | 197 | ||
| Bones | 197 | ||
| Spaces | 197 | ||
| Vessels | 197 | ||
| 12 Gastrointestinal Tract | 198 | ||
| Atlas References | 198 | ||
| Dissection Steps | 198 | ||
| Identification of Different Parts of the Stomach | 204 | ||
| Optional Dissection of Branches of Splenic Artery | 209 | ||
| If Time Permits | 220 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 221 | ||
| Arteries | 221 | ||
| Veins | 221 | ||
| Lymph Nodes | 221 | ||
| Muscles | 221 | ||
| Connective Tissue | 221 | ||
| VI Pelvis and Perineum | 242 | ||
| 14 Pelvis | 242 | ||
| Atlas References | 242 | ||
| Midline Hemipelvectomy (Male) | 242 | ||
| Dissection of the Female Pelvis | 250 | ||
| Ongoing Dissection of Male Pelvis | 250 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 254 | ||
| Nerves | 254 | ||
| Arteries | 254 | ||
| Veins | 254 | ||
| Muscles | 254 | ||
| Connective Tissue | 254 | ||
| Ligaments | 254 | ||
| Organs/Urinary/Reproductive | 254 | ||
| Male | 254 | ||
| Female | 254 | ||
| Spaces | 254 | ||
| Bones | 254 | ||
| 15 Perineum | 255 | ||
| Atlas References | 255 | ||
| Before You Begin | 255 | ||
| Dissection of the Male Cadaver | 255 | ||
| Dissection of the Female Cadaver | 261 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 266 | ||
| Nerves | 266 | ||
| Arteries | 266 | ||
| Veins | 266 | ||
| Muscles | 266 | ||
| Connective Tissue | 266 | ||
| Bones | 266 | ||
| Clinical Applications | 267 | ||
| Clinical Application | 267 | ||
| VII Lower Limb | 268 | ||
| 16 Gluteal Region | 268 | ||
| Atlas References | 268 | ||
| Before You Begin | 268 | ||
| Skin and Superficial Fascia | 268 | ||
| Superficial Muscles | 270 | ||
| Deep Dissection | 271 | ||
| Pudendal Canal and Ischioanal Fossa | 274 | ||
| Posterior Thigh | 276 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 283 | ||
| Nerves | 283 | ||
| Arteries | 283 | ||
| Veins | 283 | ||
| Muscles | 283 | ||
| Ligaments | 283 | ||
| Fossa/Canal | 283 | ||
| Fascia | 283 | ||
| Bursa | 283 | ||
| 17 Thigh and Leg | 284 | ||
| Atlas References | 284 | ||
| Before You Begin | 284 | ||
| Dissection Steps | 284 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 297 | ||
| Nerves | 297 | ||
| Arteries | 297 | ||
| Veins | 297 | ||
| Connective Tissue | 297 | ||
| Ligaments | 297 | ||
| Cartilage | 297 | ||
| Muscles | 297 | ||
| Anterior Compartment (Extensor Compartment) | 297 | ||
| Femoral Triangle | 297 | ||
| Adductor Canal (Subsartorial, or Hunter’s Canal) | 298 | ||
| Tendons/Retinacula | 298 | ||
| Medial Compartment (Adductor Compartment) | 298 | ||
| Posterior Compartment (Flexor Compartment) | 298 | ||
| Pes anserinus | 298 | ||
| Bursae | 298 | ||
| Bones | 298 | ||
| 18 Leg and Ankle | 299 | ||
| Atlas References | 299 | ||
| Before You Begin | 299 | ||
| Posterior Leg | 299 | ||
| Knee | 302 | ||
| Anterior Leg | 306 | ||
| Lateral Leg | 307 | ||
| Ankle | 307 | ||
| Optional Dissection of Ligaments of Foot and Ankle | 312 | ||
| Creative Dissection | 313 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 315 | ||
| Nerves | 315 | ||
| Arteries | 315 | ||
| Veins | 315 | ||
| Muscles | 315 | ||
| Connective Tissue | 315 | ||
| Ligaments | 315 | ||
| Bones | 315 | ||
| 19 Foot | 316 | ||
| Atlas References | 316 | ||
| Before You Begin | 316 | ||
| Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue | 316 | ||
| (Superficial) 1st Layer of Plantar Foot Muscles | 317 | ||
| 2nd Layer of Plantar Foot Muscles | 318 | ||
| 3rd Layer of Plantar Foot Muscles | 318 | ||
| (Deep) 4th Layer of Plantar Foot Muscles | 321 | ||
| Optional Dissection | 321 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 323 | ||
| Nerves | 323 | ||
| Arteries | 323 | ||
| Veins | 323 | ||
| Muscles | 323 | ||
| Ligaments | 323 | ||
| Connective Tissue | 323 | ||
| Bones | 323 | ||
| Clinical Applications | 324 | ||
| Trochanteric Bursitis Injection | 324 | ||
| VIII Head and Neck | 327 | ||
| 20 Neck | 327 | ||
| Atlas References | 327 | ||
| Before You Begin | 327 | ||
| Anatomic Triangles | 327 | ||
| Neck Dissection | 327 | ||
| Optional Dissection | 349 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 350 | ||
| Nerves | 350 | ||
| Cervical Plexus | 350 | ||
| Cranial Nerves (CN) | 350 | ||
| Autonomic Nerves | 350 | ||
| Ganglia | 350 | ||
| Arteries | 350 | ||
| Veins | 350 | ||
| Muscles | 350 | ||
| Fascia | 350 | ||
| Bones | 350 | ||
| Connective Tissue | 351 | ||
| Glands | 351 | ||
| 21 Face | 352 | ||
| Atlas References | 352 | ||
| Before You Begin | 352 | ||
| Skin and Superficial Fascia | 352 | ||
| Parotid Gland | 353 | ||
| Mimetic Muscles | 354 | ||
| Facial Nerve | 356 | ||
| Buccal Fat Pad | 357 | ||
| Arteries of the Face | 357 | ||
| Trigeminal Nerve | 358 | ||
| Veins of the Face | 361 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 363 | ||
| Nerves | 363 | ||
| Arteries | 363 | ||
| Veins | 363 | ||
| Muscles | 363 | ||
| Bones | 363 | ||
| Gland | 363 | ||
| 22 Infratemporal Fossa | 364 | ||
| Atlas References | 364 | ||
| Before You Begin | 364 | ||
| Dissection Steps | 364 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 376 | ||
| Nerves | 376 | ||
| Arteries | 376 | ||
| Veins | 376 | ||
| Muscles | 376 | ||
| Bones | 376 | ||
| Connective Tissue | 376 | ||
| 23 Calvaria, Dural Venous Sinuses, Brain, and Cranial Nerves | 377 | ||
| Atlas References | 377 | ||
| Before You Begin | 377 | ||
| Dissection Steps | 377 | ||
| Dissection of the Skull | 379 | ||
| Technique 1 | 380 | ||
| Technique 2 | 382 | ||
| Examination of the Brain | 390 | ||
| Examination of the Cranial Base | 392 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 396 | ||
| Brain/Brainstem | 396 | ||
| Nerves | 396 | ||
| Arteries | 396 | ||
| Veins/Sinuses | 396 | ||
| Muscle | 396 | ||
| Connective Tissue | 396 | ||
| Bones/Fossae/Sinuses | 396 | ||
| 24 Orbit | 398 | ||
| Atlas References | 398 | ||
| Before You Begin | 398 | ||
| Osteotomy of Orbital Roof | 398 | ||
| Orbit | 398 | ||
| Infraorbital Approach | 404 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 409 | ||
| Nerves | 409 | ||
| Ganglion/Fascia/Fat | 409 | ||
| Arteries | 409 | ||
| Veins | 409 | ||
| Muscles | 409 | ||
| Bones | 409 | ||
| Gland | 409 | ||
| Sinuses | 409 | ||
| 25 Ear | 410 | ||
| Atlas References | 410 | ||
| Before You Begin | 410 | ||
| External Ear | 410 | ||
| Optional Dissection (Middle Ear) | 410 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 414 | ||
| Nerves | 414 | ||
| Ganglia | 414 | ||
| Artery | 414 | ||
| Muscles | 414 | ||
| Bones | 414 | ||
| Other Structures | 414 | ||
| Cartilage | 414 | ||
| 26 Nasal Cavity | 415 | ||
| Atlas References | 415 | ||
| Dissection Steps | 415 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 424 | ||
| Nerves | 424 | ||
| Arteries | 424 | ||
| Muscles | 424 | ||
| Bones | 424 | ||
| Sinuses | 424 | ||
| Drainage Pathways | 424 | ||
| Ganglion | 424 | ||
| Other Structures | 424 | ||
| 27 Pharynx and Oral Cavity | 425 | ||
| Atlas References | 425 | ||
| Dissection Steps | 425 | ||
| Inspection | 427 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 436 | ||
| Nerves | 436 | ||
| Ganglion | 436 | ||
| Artery | 436 | ||
| Vein | 436 | ||
| Muscles | 436 | ||
| Bones | 436 | ||
| Salivary Glands | 436 | ||
| 28 Larynx | 437 | ||
| Atlas References | 437 | ||
| Before You Begin | 437 | ||
| Inspection | 437 | ||
| Technique 1 | 437 | ||
| Inspection | 441 | ||
| Technique 2 | 441 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 444 | ||
| Nerves | 444 | ||
| Arteries | 444 | ||
| Muscles | 444 | ||
| Bones | 444 | ||
| Cartilages | 444 | ||
| Membranes | 444 | ||
| Ligament | 444 | ||
| Spaces/Recess/Folds | 444 | ||
| 29 Retropharyngeal Region and Pharynx | 445 | ||
| Atlas References | 445 | ||
| Before You Begin | 445 | ||
| Dissection Steps | 445 | ||
| Dissection of Undivided Specimen | 453 | ||
| Laboratory Identification Checklist | 457 | ||
| Nerves | 457 | ||
| Ganglia | 457 | ||
| Arteries | 457 | ||
| Vein | 457 | ||
| Muscles | 457 | ||
| Bones | 457 | ||
| Cartilages | 457 | ||
| Ligaments | 457 | ||
| Glands | 457 | ||
| Fasciae | 457 | ||
| Clinical Applications | 458 | ||
| Cricothyrotomy | 458 | ||
| Index | 460 | ||
| A | 460 | ||
| B | 460 | ||
| C | 461 | ||
| D | 462 | ||
| E | 462 | ||
| F | 462 | ||
| G | 463 | ||
| H | 463 | ||
| I | 464 | ||
| J | 464 | ||
| K | 464 | ||
| L | 464 | ||
| M | 465 | ||
| N | 466 | ||
| O | 466 | ||
| P | 466 | ||
| Q | 467 | ||
| R | 467 | ||
| S | 468 | ||
| T | 469 | ||
| U | 470 | ||
| V | 470 | ||
| W | 470 | ||
| X | 470 | ||
| Z | 470 | ||
| Inside Back Cover | ibc1 |