Menu Expand
Gene Therapy, An Issue of Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, E-Book

Gene Therapy, An Issue of Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, E-Book

Daniel E. Bauer | Donald B Kohn

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This issue of Hematology/Oncology Clinics will focus on Gene Therapy. Topics include, but are not limited to Historical Perspective and Current Renaissance, Integrating Vectors, Nonintegrating Vectors, Gene Editing, Conditioning Therapies for Autologous HSCT, Approaches to Immunodeficiency, Approaches to Hemoglobinopathy, Approaches to Hemophilia, Hematopoietic Gene Therapies for Neurologic and Metabolic Disease, Gene Therapy Approaches to HIV and other Infectious Diseases, HSC Approaches to Cancer, and Gene Modified T Cell Therapies for Cancer.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGYCLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA i
Copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
CONSULTING EDITORS iii
EDITORS iii
AUTHORS iii
Contents vii
Preface: Gene Therapy vii
Historical Perspective on the Current Renaissance for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy vii
Integrating Vectors for Gene Therapy and Clonal Tracking of Engineered Hematopoiesis vii
Nonintegrating Gene Therapy Vectors vii
In Vivo Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transduction viii
Therapeutic Gene Editing Safety and Specificity viii
Gene Editing: Regulatory and Translation to Clinic viii
Opening Marrow Niches in Patients Undergoing Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy viii
Gene Therapy Approaches to Immunodeficiency ix
Gene Therapy Approaches to Hemoglobinopathies ix
Gene Therapy for Hemophilia ix
Hematopoietic Gene Therapies for Metabolic and Neurologic Diseases ix
Gene Therapy Approaches to Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Other Infectious Diseases x
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Approaches to Cancer x
Gene Modified T Cell Therapies for Hematological Malignancies x
HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY\rCLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA\r xi
FORTHCOMING ISSUES xi
December 2017 xi
February 2018 xi
April 2018 xi
RECENT ISSUES xi
August 2017 xi
June 2017 xi
April 2017 xi
Preface:\rGene Therapy xiii
Historical Perspective on the Current Renaissance for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy 721
Key points 721
IN THE BEGINNING 722
GAMMARETROVIRAL VECTORS EMERGE 722
RISE OF THE LENTIVIRAL VECTORS 725
THIS IS THE DAWNING OF THE AGE OF GENE EDITING 727
ONGOING CHALLENGES 728
REFERENCES 730
Integrating Vectors for Gene Therapy and Clonal Tracking of Engineered Hematopoiesis 737
Key points 737
INTRODUCTION 738
GAMMARETROVIRAL AND LENTIVIRAL VECTORS 738
TRANSPOSON-BASED VECTORS 740
CLINICAL TRIALS WITH INTEGRATING VECTORS AND FURTHER APPLICATIONS 741
INSERTIONAL MUTAGENESIS AS A DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD: AN IMPORTANT TOOL TO UNDERSTAND GENE FUNCTION AND NETWORKS BUT A GREAT CHA ... 742
SAFETY OF GENE THERAPY AND INTEGRATION SITE ANALYSIS 742
INSERTIONAL PROPERTIES OF RETROVIRAL VECTORS 743
METHODS AND EVOLUTION OF INSERTION SITES RETRIEVAL 744
USE OF INSERTIONAL TAGGING FOR CLONAL TRACKING STUDIES 746
SUMMARY 747
REFERENCES 747
Nonintegrating Gene Therapy Vectors 753
Key points 753
BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF GENE THERAPY 754
NONINTEGRATING VECTORS 754
NONINTEGRATING VIRAL VECTORS 755
Adenovirus Vectors 755
Future directions and hematopoietic application 758
Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors 759
Future directions and hematopoietic application 759
Integration-Deficient Lentiviral Vectors 760
Future directions and hematopoietic application 761
Poxviral Vectors, Including Vaccinia 762
Future directions and hematopoietic application 763
Other Nonintegrating Viral Vector Systems 763
Nonviral Vectors 763
Future directions and hematopoietic application 765
SUMMARY 765
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 766
REFERENCES 766
In Vivo Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transduction 771
Key points 771
INTRODUCTION 771
Hematopoietic Stem Cells in the Bone Marrow 771
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization 772
EXAMPLES FOR IN VIVO HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL GENE THERAPY 772
Example 1: Intravenous Injection of Triplex-Forming Peptide Nucleic Acids 772
Example 2: Intravenous Injection of Foamy Virus Vectors in Dogs 773
Example 3: Intraosseal Lentivirus Injection in Mice 775
Example 4: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transduction Using Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors 776
Example 5: In Vivo Transduction of Primitive Hematopoietic Stem Cells After Mobilization and Intravenous Injection of Integ ... 777
DISCUSSION 779
REFERENCES 780
Therapeutic Gene Editing Safety and Specificity 787
Key points 787
INTRODUCTION 787
SAFETY 788
SPECIFICITY 791
SUMMARY 793
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 794
REFERENCES 794
Gene Editing 797
Key points 797
INTRODUCTION 797
OVERVIEW OF ZINC FINGER NUCLEASES FOR GENOME EDITING 798
GENOME EDITING USING CCR5 ZINC FINGER NUCLEASE MRNA; MRNA PRODUCTION 799
CELL PURIFICATION AND MODIFICATION 800
HEMATOPOIETIC STEM AND PROGENITOR CELLS ADMINISTRATION TO HUMAN SUBJECTS 800
REGULATORY STRATEGY FOR PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT 801
KNOCK-OUT 801
CCR5 ZINC FINGER NUCLEASE ACTIVITY 801
IN VITRO AND IN VIVO STEM CELL FUNCTIONAL ASSAYS 802
CCR5 ZINC FINGER NUCLEASE ACTIVITY 802
ASSESSING POTENTIAL GENOTOXICITY OF CCR5 ZINC FINGER NUCLEASE 803
Opening Marrow Niches in Patients Undergoing Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy 809
Key points 809
INTRODUCTION 809
CONDITIONING PATIENTS BEFORE AUTOLOGOUS GENE-CORRECTED HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION 811
CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS USED AS PRETREATMENT IN HEMATOPOIETIC CELL GENE THERAPY 813
Busulfan 814
Melphalan 815
Thiotepa 815
Treosulfan 816
NONCHEMOTHERAPY APPROACHES TO CONDITIONING BEFORE INFUSION OF GENE-MODIFIED HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS 816
CD45 816
CD117 818
SUMMARY 819
REFERENCES 819
Gene Therapy Approaches to Immunodeficiency 823
Key points 823
INTRODUCTION 823
ADENOSINE DEAMINASE DEFICIENCY 824
X-LINKED SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY 825
CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE 826
WISKOTT-ALDRICH SYNDROME 827
PRECLINICAL APPROACHES IN OTHER PRIMARY IMMUNE DISORDERS 828
SUMMARY 830
REFERENCES 830
Gene Therapy Approaches to Hemoglobinopathies 835
Key points 835
INTRODUCTION 835
DEVELOPING GENE TRANSFER VECTORS FOR HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES 837
GENE THERAPY FOR β-THALASSEMIA: RATIONALE AND REQUIREMENTS 837
GENE THERAPY FOR β-THALASSEMIA: PRECLINICAL STUDIES 839
CLINICAL GENE THERAPY FOR β-THALASSEMIA 841
GENE THERAPY FOR SICKLE CELL DISEASE: CHALLENGES AND INITIAL STUDIES 844
CLINICAL GENE THERAPY FOR SICKLE CELL DISEASE 845
GENE THERAPY FOR HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES: FUTURE DIRECTIONS 846
SUMMARY 847
REFERENCES 847
Gene Therapy for Hemophilia 853
Key points 853
INTRODUCTION 853
FIRST CLINICAL STUDIES OF GENE THERAPY IN HEMOPHILIA 855
CURRENT AND ON-GOING TRIALS OF GENE THERAPY FOR HEMOPHILIA A AND B 856
THE FIRST LONG-TERM SUCCESS IN A CLINICAL TRIAL OF GENE TRANSFER IN HEMOPHILIA 862
RECENT TRIALS OF GENE TRANSFER IN HEMOPHILIA B 863
ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRAL VECTORS AND GENE THERAPY FOR HEMOPHILIA A 863
OBSTACLES TO WIDER USE OF ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRAL VECTOR TECHNOLOGY 864
Safety Considerations 864
Scale-Up of Vector Production 865
AFFORDABILITY OF GENE THERAPY 865
SUMMARY 865
REFERENCES 866
Hematopoietic Gene Therapies for Metabolic and Neurologic Diseases 869
Key points 869
INTRODUCTION 869
MICROGLIA 870
Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases 870
Microglia and metabolic storage disorders 870
Microglia and other neurodegenerative diseases 871
Microglia Origin in the Developing Brain 873
Microglia Maintenance in Adulthood 873
REPLACING MICROGLIA BY HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION: THE CASE OF STORAGE DISORDERS 874
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy: Improving Safety and Enhancing Benefits of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation 875
REFERENCES 877
Gene Therapy Approaches to Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Other Infectious Diseases 883
Key points 883
INTRODUCTION 883
GENE EDITING: ENGINEERING RESISTANCE TO VIRUSES 884
ELIMINATING VIRAL ENTRY RECEPTORS 884
DIRECTLY TARGETING VIRAL GENOMES 886
SYSTEMIC EXPRESSION OF ANTIVIRAL FACTORS 887
INTRODUCING OTHER VIRAL RESISTANCE FACTORS 888
ENGINEERING IMMUNITY 889
ANTIBACTERIAL STRATEGIES 889
SUMMARY 889
REFERENCES 890
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Approaches to Cancer 897
Key points 897
INTRODUCTION 897
Hematopoietic Stem Cells 897
Improving Engraftment of Hematopoietic Stem Cells 899
Expansion of hematopoietic stem cells 899
Selection of gene-edited and chemoprotected hematopoietic stem cells in vivo 900
Examples of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy for Cancer 901
MGMTP140K-resistant blood cells and cancer therapies: Glioblastoma 901
Hematopoietic stem cells and immunotherapy 906
SUMMARY 907
REFERENCES 908
Gene Modified T Cell Therapies for Hematological Malignancies 913
Key points 913
INTRODUCTION 913
GENETIC REDIRECTION OF T CELLS AGAINST TUMOR ANTIGENS 913
GENE-EDITING ANTILEUKEMIC T CELLS 915
MANUFACTURING, DISSEMINATION, AND COMMERCIALIZATION 918
REFERENCES 922