Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Essentials of Oral Histology and Embryology: A Clinical Approach, 5th Edition uses a patient-centered approach in coveringto help dental professionals build a strong foundation in oral biology and basic science for dental professionals. It provides a clear understanding explanations of the anatomy of oral and facial tissues — and of normal and abnormal orofacial development — so that you can provide effective oral health care for all patients with abnormalities. In addition to the stages of tooth development, it covers eruption and shedding of teeth, plus the parts of teeth – including enamel, dentin, dental pulp, and cementum. Written by Daniel J. Chiego Jr., a noted dental educator and researcher, this book helps you succeed in the classroom and in clinical practice.
- Cutting-edge content provides essential knowledge of the basics of oral biology, with a focus on clinical application.Â
- Hundreds of high-quality illustrations include histographs, micrographs, and clinical photos depicting various stages of the development of oral structures.
- Clinical Comment and Consider the Patient boxes help you apply scientific information to clinical practice and patient care by includingwith clinical tips, points of interest, and patient situations.Â
- Self-evaluation questions and practice quizzes help you review for classroom and national board exams.
- Quandaries in Science boxes explore the philosophical and scientific dilemmas associated with head and neck embryology and histology.
- Learning objectives and kKey Vocabulary terms are listed at the beginning of each chapterhighlighted in text discussions and defined in a back-of-book glossary.
- Suggested readings at the end of each chapter make it easy to look upprovide easy access to classic and new research studies.
- NEW content includes biofilm and its association with systemic disease, the causes of TMJ, clinical applications with dental pulp, new enamel proteins, synthetic oral mucosa, and more.
- NEW full-color illustrations, micrographs, and histographs are addedsupplement content narrative throughout to help improve comprehension.
- NEW! Case studies connect concepts to real-world situations.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Essentials of oral histology and embryology: A clinical approach | iii | ||
| Copyright | iv | ||
| Preface | v | ||
| Acknowledgments | vii | ||
| Table of Contents | ix | ||
| 1 Development and structure of cells and tissues | 1 | ||
| Learning objectives | 1 | ||
| Overview | 1 | ||
| Cell structure and function | 1 | ||
| Cell nucleus | 1 | ||
| Cell cytoplasm | 1 | ||
| Cell division | 3 | ||
| Cell cycle | 3 | ||
| Mitosis | 4 | ||
| Meiosis | 5 | ||
| Apoptosis | 5 | ||
| Origin of human tissue | 5 | ||
| Epithelial mesenchymal interaction | 5 | ||
| Induction | 5 | ||
| Cell differentiation | 6 | ||
| Periods of prenatal development | 6 | ||
| Ovarian cycle, fertilization, implantation, and development of the embryonic disk | 6 | ||
| Development of human tissues | 10 | ||
| Epithelial tissue | 10 | ||
| Nervous system | 10 | ||
| Brain and spinal cord | 10 | ||
| Cranial nerves | 10 | ||
| Connective tissue | 11 | ||
| Connective tissue proper | 11 | ||
| Blood and lymphatic tissues | 12 | ||
| Cartilage and bone | 13 | ||
| Muscle | 14 | ||
| Cardiovascular system | 15 | ||
| Developmental abnormalities | 16 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 17 | ||
| Suggested reading | 17 | ||
| 2 Structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs | 18 | ||
| Learning objectives | 18 | ||
| Overview | 18 | ||
| Cells and tissues | 18 | ||
| Epithelial tissue | 18 | ||
| Neural tissue | 20 | ||
| Connective tissue | 21 | ||
| Cartilage | 21 | ||
| Bone | 22 | ||
| Blood | 22 | ||
| Lymphocytes | 24 | ||
| Muscle tissue | 25 | ||
| Organs and organ systems | 27 | ||
| Integumentary or skin system | 27 | ||
| Neural system | 27 | ||
| Skeletal system | 28 | ||
| Digestive system | 29 | ||
| Respiratory system | 30 | ||
| Vascular system | 30 | ||
| Lymphatic system | 31 | ||
| Muscular system | 31 | ||
| Endocrine system | 33 | ||
| Urinary system | 33 | ||
| Reproductive system | 33 | ||
| Special senses | 33 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 35 | ||
| Suggested reading | 35 | ||
| 3 Development of the oral facial region | 36 | ||
| Learning objectives | 36 | ||
| Overview | 36 | ||
| Development of the oropharynx | 36 | ||
| Development of the pharyngeal (branchial) arches | 36 | ||
| Pharyngeal grooves and pharyngeal pouches | 38 | ||
| Vascular development | 38 | ||
| Muscular and neural development | 39 | ||
| Cartilaginous skeletal development | 41 | ||
| Development of the craniofacial skeleton | 41 | ||
| Cartilages of the face | 41 | ||
| Bones of the face | 42 | ||
| Sutures of the face | 44 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 46 | ||
| Suggested reading | 48 | ||
| 4 Development of the face and palate | 49 | ||
| Learning objectives | 49 | ||
| Overview | 49 | ||
| Facial development: Weeks 4 to 7 | 49 | ||
| Tissue organization | 49 | ||
| Fourth week | 49 | ||
| Fifth week | 50 | ||
| Sixth week | 50 | ||
| Seventh week | 51 | ||
| Palatal development: Weeks 7 to 9 | 52 | ||
| Medial and lateral palatal processes | 52 | ||
| Palatal shelf elevation and closure | 52 | ||
| Tongue development | 54 | ||
| Body and base | 54 | ||
| Thyroid gland | 55 | ||
| Malformations | 55 | ||
| Facial clefts | 56 | ||
| Palatal clefts | 56 | ||
| Other defects | 57 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 58 | ||
| Suggested reading | 58 | ||
| 5 Development of teeth | 59 | ||
| Learning objectives | 59 | ||
| Overview | 59 | ||
| Initiation of tooth development | 59 | ||
| Stages of tooth development | 60 | ||
| Development of the dental papilla | 61 | ||
| Dentinogenesis | 62 | ||
| Amelogenesis | 64 | ||
| Crown maturation | 66 | ||
| Development of the tooth root | 67 | ||
| Root sheath | 67 | ||
| Single root | 69 | ||
| Multiple roots | 69 | ||
| Development of primary and permanent teeth | 70 | ||
| Development of supporting structures | 70 | ||
| Periodontal ligament | 71 | ||
| Alveolar process | 71 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 73 | ||
| Acknowledgements | 73 | ||
| Suggested reading | 74 | ||
| 6 Eruption and shedding of the teeth | 75 | ||
| Learning objectives | 75 | ||
| Overview | 75 | ||
| Preeruptive phase | 75 | ||
| Prefunctional eruptive phase | 75 | ||
| Changes in tissues | 77 | ||
| Overlying the teeth | 77 | ||
| Surrounding the teeth | 80 | ||
| Underlying the teeth | 81 | ||
| Functional eruptive phase | 81 | ||
| Possible causes of tooth eruption | 83 | ||
| Sequence and chronology of tooth eruption | 83 | ||
| Shedding of primary teeth | 83 | ||
| Comparisons of the primary and permanent dentitions | 84 | ||
| Tooth number and size | 84 | ||
| Roots | 85 | ||
| Tooth structure | 85 | ||
| Pulp shape and size | 86 | ||
| Arch shape | 86 | ||
| Root resorption and pulp degeneration | 86 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 86 | ||
| Acknowledgements | 87 | ||
| Suggested reading | 87 | ||
| 7 Enamel | 88 | ||
| Learning objectives | 88 | ||
| Overview | 88 | ||
| Physical properties | 88 | ||
| Rod structure | 88 | ||
| Incremental lines | 91 | ||
| Enamel lamellae | 91 | ||
| Enamel tufts | 91 | ||
| Enamel spindles | 91 | ||
| Surface characteristics | 93 | ||
| Permeability | 94 | ||
| Etching | 94 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 96 | ||
| Suggested reading | 96 | ||
| 8 Dentin | 97 | ||
| Learning objectives | 97 | ||
| Overview | 97 | ||
| Physical properties | 97 | ||
| Dentin classification | 98 | ||
| Primary dentin | 98 | ||
| Secondary dentin | 100 | ||
| Tertiary dentin: Reactionary/response and reparative | 100 | ||
| Predentin | 101 | ||
| Tubular and intertubular relations | 101 | ||
| Primary and secondary tubules | 101 | ||
| Intratubular or peritubular dentin and sclerotic dentin | 102 | ||
| Intertubular dentin | 103 | ||
| Incremental lines | 103 | ||
| Granular layer | 104 | ||
| Odontoblastic cell processes | 105 | ||
| Dentinoenamel junction | 105 | ||
| Permeability | 106 | ||
| Repair process | 107 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 108 | ||
| Suggested reading | 109 | ||
| 9 Dental pulp | 110 | ||
| Learning objectives | 110 | ||
| Overview | 110 | ||
| Anatomy of the pulp | 110 | ||
| Coronal pulp | 110 | ||
| Radicular pulp | 110 | ||
| Apical foramina and accessory canals | 111 | ||
| Histology of pulp | 112 | ||
| Odontoblasts | 112 | ||
| Fibroblasts | 116 | ||
| Other pulpal cells | 116 | ||
| Fibers and ground substance | 116 | ||
| Pulpal stem cells | 118 | ||
| Vascularity | 119 | ||
| Nerves | 120 | ||
| Nerve endings | 121 | ||
| Pain and the pulp–dentin complex | 121 | ||
| Functions of the pulp | 123 | ||
| Regressive changes | 123 | ||
| Fibrous changes | 123 | ||
| Pulp stones | 125 | ||
| Diffuse calcifications | 125 | ||
| Pulpal wound healing | 125 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 128 | ||
| Suggested reading | 129 | ||
| 10 Cementum | 131 | ||
| Learning objectives | 131 | ||
| Overview | 131 | ||
| Role of cementum on the root surface | 131 | ||
| Development of cementum | 131 | ||
| Intermediate cementum | 133 | ||
| Cellular and acellular cementum | 133 | ||
| Physical properties | 135 | ||
| Aging of cementum | 135 | ||
| Cementicles | 135 | ||
| Cemental repair: Functional and anatomical | 136 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 138 | ||
| Suggested reading | 138 | ||
| 11 Periodontium: Periodontal ligament | 139 | ||
| Learning objectives | 139 | ||
| Overview | 139 | ||
| Organization of the periodontal ligament | 139 | ||
| Gingival fiber group | 139 | ||
| Dentoalveolar fiber group | 142 | ||
| Interstitial spaces | 142 | ||
| Vascular system | 142 | ||
| Neural system | 144 | ||
| Cells of periodontal ligament | 144 | ||
| Fibroblasts, osteoblasts, and cementoblasts | 144 | ||
| Macrophages and osteoclasts | 145 | ||
| Epithelial rests | 146 | ||
| Intercellular tissue | 146 | ||
| Functions of periodontal ligament | 146 | ||
| Supportive | 146 | ||
| Sensory | 146 | ||
| Nutritive | 146 | ||
| Maintenance | 147 | ||
| Aging of ligament | 147 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 148 | ||
| Suggested reading | 148 | ||
| 12 Periodontium: Alveolar process and cementum | 149 | ||
| Learning objectives | 149 | ||
| Overview | 149 | ||
| Alveolar process | 149 | ||
| Alveolar bone proper | 149 | ||
| Supporting compact bone | 151 | ||
| Supporting cancellous bone | 152 | ||
| Cemental support | 152 | ||
| Tooth movement | 152 | ||
| Physiologic movement | 152 | ||
| Orthodontic movement | 153 | ||
| Aging of alveolar bone and cementum | 155 | ||
| Edentulous jaws | 156 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 156 | ||
| Suggested reading | 157 | ||
| 13 Temporomandibular joint | 158 | ||
| Learning objectives | 158 | ||
| Overview | 158 | ||
| Structure | 158 | ||
| Mandibular condyle | 158 | ||
| Temporomandibular fossa | 159 | ||
| Upper and lower compartments | 161 | ||
| Articular disk | 161 | ||
| Capsule and ligaments | 162 | ||
| Vascular supply | 162 | ||
| Innervation | 163 | ||
| Muscles of mastication | 163 | ||
| Remodeling of temporomandibular joint articulation | 165 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 166 | ||
| Suggested reading | 167 | ||
| 14 Oral mucosa | 168 | ||
| Learning objectives | 168 | ||
| Overview | 168 | ||
| Structure of oral mucosa | 168 | ||
| Lining mucosa | 169 | ||
| Lips | 169 | ||
| Soft palate | 170 | ||
| Cheeks | 170 | ||
| Ventral surface of the tongue | 170 | ||
| Floor of the mouth | 171 | ||
| Masticatory mucosa | 171 | ||
| Gingiva and epithelial attachment | 173 | ||
| Free and attached gingiva | 174 | ||
| Junctional epithelium | 175 | ||
| Interdental papilla and col | 175 | ||
| Hard palate | 175 | ||
| Specialized mucosa | 176 | ||
| Types of papillae | 176 | ||
| Taste buds | 178 | ||
| Umami taste modality | 180 | ||
| Nerves and blood vessels | 180 | ||
| Epithelial nonkeratinocytes | 180 | ||
| Langerhans cells | 180 | ||
| Merkel cells | 181 | ||
| Melanocytes | 181 | ||
| Lymphocytes and leukocytes | 181 | ||
| Changes with aging | 181 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 182 | ||
| Suggested reading | 183 | ||
| 15 Salivary glands and tonsils | 184 | ||
| Learning objectives | 184 | ||
| Overview | 184 | ||
| Classification of salivary glands | 184 | ||
| Major salivary glands | 186 | ||
| Minor salivary glands | 186 | ||
| Saliva | 187 | ||
| Composition | 187 | ||
| Functions | 188 | ||
| Duct systems | 188 | ||
| Innervation of the salivary glands | 190 | ||
| Myoepithelial cells | 190 | ||
| Classification of tonsillar tissue | 190 | ||
| Palatine tonsils | 190 | ||
| Lingual tonsils | 191 | ||
| Pharyngeal tonsil | 193 | ||
| Function of tonsils | 193 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 193 | ||
| Suggested reading | 193 | ||
| 16 Biofilms | 195 | ||
| Learning objectives | 195 | ||
| Overview | 195 | ||
| Oral biofilms | 195 | ||
| Cuticle | 196 | ||
| Acquired pellicle | 197 | ||
| Plaque | 197 | ||
| Calculus | 200 | ||
| Self-evaluation questions | 201 | ||
| Suggested reading | 201 | ||
| GLOSSARY | 203 | ||
| A | 203 | ||
| B | 203 | ||
| C | 204 | ||
| D | 204 | ||
| E | 204 | ||
| F | 204 | ||
| G | 204 | ||
| H | 204 | ||
| I | 204 | ||
| J | 207 | ||
| K | 207 | ||
| L | 207 | ||
| M | 207 | ||
| N | 207 | ||
| O | 207 | ||
| P | 207 | ||
| Q | 210 | ||
| R | 210 | ||
| S | 210 | ||
| T | 210 | ||
| U | 210 | ||
| V | 212 | ||
| W | 212 | ||
| Z | 212 | ||
| Index | 213 | ||
| A | 213 | ||
| B | 213 | ||
| C | 213 | ||
| D | 214 | ||
| E | 214 | ||
| F | 215 | ||
| G | 215 | ||
| H | 215 | ||
| I | 215 | ||
| J | 215 | ||
| L | 216 | ||
| M | 216 | ||
| N | 216 | ||
| O | 216 | ||
| P | 217 | ||
| R | 217 | ||
| S | 217 | ||
| T | 218 | ||
| U | 219 | ||
| V | 219 | ||
| W | 219 | ||
| Z | 219 |