Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Every page crafted by a collaborative team of pediatricians and pediatric radiologists, this unique title by Drs. A. Carlson Merrow, Jr. and Selena Hariharan is a practical, superbly illustrated reference designed specifically for today’s pediatrician. An ideal roadmap to the fast-changing landscape of diagnostic imaging tests, Imaging in Pediatrics not only guides you through the radiologic work-up of common pediatric disorders, but also translates the appearance and language of the work-up results for more effective communication between the pediatrician and the radiologist, resulting in enhanced understanding and better patient care.
- Uses easy-to-read, bulleted text to highlight the most important facts about each disorder and its associated etiology, imaging work-up, clinical manifestations, and therapy.
- Covers 248 diagnoses likely seen in practice, logically organized by anatomic region.
- Helps you determine which studies to order and demonstrates and explains typical findings in accessible language.
- Provides expanded coverage of key topics, including the imaging work-up of appendicitis that relies on ultrasound and MR over CT; new guidelines on vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infections; up-to-date recommendations on imaging in nonaccidental trauma, foreign body removal, and obesity-related diseases; revised nomenclature on pediatric lung diseases, vascular malformations, and neoplasms; and guidance on limiting the use of ionizing radiation in evaluating pediatric diseases.
- Includes an imaging glossary, introductory prose chapters with general guidelines on imaging specific organ systems, and numerous illustrations depicting complex anatomic and pathologic relationships of individual entities.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover\r | Cover | ||
Imaging in Pediatrics | iii | ||
Copyright Page\r | iv | ||
Dedications | v | ||
Contributing Authors | vi | ||
Foreword | ix | ||
Preface | xi | ||
Acknowledgments | xiii | ||
Sections | xv | ||
Table of Contents | xvi | ||
Chapter 1.\rBasics of Imaging | 2 | ||
Introduction | 2 | ||
Radiography | 2 | ||
Fluoroscopy | 2 | ||
Computed Tomography (CT) | 2 | ||
Magnetic Resonance (MR) | 3 | ||
Ultrasound & Doppler | 4 | ||
Nuclear Medicine | 4 | ||
Interventional Radiology | 4 | ||
Chapter\r2. Potential Health Risks of Pediatric Imaging | 6 | ||
Introduction | 6 | ||
Contrast | 6 | ||
Radiation | 6 | ||
Anesthesia | 6 | ||
Other Safety Issues | 6 | ||
Selected References | 6 | ||
SECTION 1:\rAirway | 9 | ||
Introduction & Normals | 10 | ||
Chapter 3.\rApproach to Pediatric Airway | 10 | ||
Introduction | 10 | ||
Imaging Modalities | 10 | ||
Selected References | 10 | ||
Chapter\r4. Expiratory Buckling of Trachea | 12 | ||
Chapter\r5. Pseudothickening of Retropharyngeal Tissues | 13 | ||
Newborn Airway Obstruction | 14 | ||
Chapter 6. Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis | 14 | ||
Chapter 7. Nasolacrimal Duct Mucocele | 15 | ||
Chapter 8. Choanal Atresia | 16 | ||
Infectious Causes of Airway Compromise | 17 | ||
Chapter 9. Epiglottitis | 17 | ||
Chapter 10. Retropharyngeal Abscess | 18 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 19 | ||
IMAGING | 19 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 19 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 19 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 19 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 19 | ||
Chapter 11. Croup | 20 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 21 | ||
IMAGING | 21 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 21 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 21 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 21 | ||
Chapter 12. Exudative Tracheitis | 22 | ||
Obstructive Sleep Apnea | 23 | ||
Chapter 13. Enlarged Adenoid Tonsils | 23 | ||
Chapter 14. Enlarged Palatine Tonsils | 24 | ||
Chapter 15. Enlarged Lingual Tonsils | 25 | ||
Chapter 16. Glossoptosis | 26 | ||
Extrinsic Vascular Compression of Airway\r | 27 | ||
Chapter 17. Double Aortic Arch | 27 | ||
Chapter 18. Pulmonary Sling | 28 | ||
Chapter 19. Right Arch With Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery | 29 | ||
Miscellaneous Airway Obstructions | 30 | ||
Chapter 20. Infantile Hemangioma, Airway | 30 | ||
Chapter 21. Tracheobronchomalacia | 31 | ||
SECTION 2:\rChest | 32 | ||
Introduction & Normals | 34 | ||
Chapter 22. Approach to Pediatric Chest | 34 | ||
Imaging Modalities | 34 | ||
Selected References | 34 | ||
Chapter\r23. Normal Thymus | 38 | ||
Chapter\r24. Palpable Normal Variants of Chest Wall | 39 | ||
Congenital Lung Lesions | 40 | ||
Chapter\r25. Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation | 40 | ||
Chapter\r26. Bronchopulmonary Sequestration | 41 | ||
Chapter\r27. Bronchogenic Cyst | 42 | ||
Chapter\r28. Congenital Lobar Overinflation | 43 | ||
Neonatal Chest Issues | 44 | ||
Chapter\r29. Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula | 44 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 45 | ||
IMAGING | 45 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 45 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 45 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 45 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 45 | ||
Chapter\r30. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia | 46 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 47 | ||
IMAGING | 47 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 47 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 47 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 47 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 47 | ||
Chapter\r31. Surfactant Deficiency Disease | 48 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 49 | ||
IMAGING | 49 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 49 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 49 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 49 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 49 | ||
Chapter\r32. Neonatal Pneumonia | 50 | ||
Chapter\r33. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome | 51 | ||
Chapter\r34. Transient Tachypnea of Newborn | 52 | ||
Chapter\r35. Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema | 53 | ||
Chapter\r36. Neonatal Pneumothorax | 54 | ||
Chapter\r37. Chylothorax | 55 | ||
Chapter\r38. Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia | 56 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 57 | ||
IMAGING | 57 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 57 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 57 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 57 | ||
Chest Infections | 58 | ||
Chapter\r39. Viral Chest Infection | 58 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 59 | ||
IMAGING | 59 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 59 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 59 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 59 | ||
Chapter\r40. Round Pneumonia | 60 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 61 | ||
IMAGING | 61 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 61 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 61 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 61 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 61 | ||
Chapter\r41. Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema | 62 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 63 | ||
IMAGING | 63 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 63 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 63 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 63 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 63 | ||
Chapter 42. Pneumonia With Cavitary Necrosis | 64 | ||
Chapter 43. Papillomatosis | 65 | ||
Mediastinal Masses | 66 | ||
Chapter 44. Lymphoma | 66 | ||
Chapter 45. Germ Cell Tumors | 67 | ||
Trauma | 68 | ||
Chapter 46. Child Abuse, Rib Fractures | 68 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 69 | ||
IMAGING | 69 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 69 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 69 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 69 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 69 | ||
Chapter 47. Lung Contusion and Laceration | 70 | ||
Chapter 48. Pneumomediastinum | 71 | ||
Miscellaneous | 72 | ||
Chapter 49. Asthma | 72 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 73 | ||
IMAGING | 73 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 73 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 73 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 73 | ||
Chapter 50. Bronchial Foreign Body | 74 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 75 | ||
IMAGING | 75 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 75 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 75 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 75 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 75 | ||
Chapter 51. Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary | 76 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 77 | ||
IMAGING | 77 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 77 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 77 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 77 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 77 | ||
Chapter 52. Sickle Cell Disease, Acute Chest Syndrome | 78 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 79 | ||
IMAGING | 79 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 79 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 79 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 79 | ||
Chapter 53. Pectus Excavatum | 80 | ||
Chapter 54. Askin Tumor/Ewing Sarcoma of Chest Wall | 81 | ||
SECTION 3:\rCardiac | 83 | ||
Introduction & Normals | 84 | ||
Chapter\r55. Approach to Pediatric Heart | 84 | ||
Imaging Modalities | 84 | ||
Selected References | 84 | ||
Congenital Heart Disease | 86 | ||
Chapter\r56. Atrial Septal Defect | 86 | ||
Chapter\r57. Ventricular Septal Defect | 87 | ||
Chapter\r58. Atrioventricular Septal Defect | 88 | ||
Chapter\r59. Patent Ductus Arteriosus | 89 | ||
Chapter\r60. Tetralogy of Fallot | 90 | ||
Chapter\r61. Pulmonary Atresia | 91 | ||
Chapter\r62. Ebstein Anomaly | 92 | ||
Chapter\r63. D-Transposition of Great Arteries | 93 | ||
Chapter\r64. L-Transposition of Great Arteries | 94 | ||
Chapter\r65. Tricuspid Atresia | 95 | ||
Chapter\r66. Truncus Arteriosus | 96 | ||
Chapter\r67. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return | 97 | ||
Chapter\r68. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome | 98 | ||
Chapter\r69. Left Coronary Artery Anomalous Origin | 99 | ||
Chapter\r70. Double Outlet Right Ventricle | 100 | ||
Chapter\r71. Aortic Coarctation | 101 | ||
Chapter\r72. Aortic Stenosis | 102 | ||
Chapter\r73. Pulmonary Artery Stenosis | 103 | ||
Cardiomyopathies | 104 | ||
Chapter\r74. Myocarditis | 104 | ||
Chapter\r75. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy | 105 | ||
Miscellaneous | 106 | ||
Chapter 76. Heterotaxy Syndromes | 106 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 107 | ||
IMAGING | 107 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 107 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 107 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 107 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 107 | ||
Chapter\r77. Kawasaki Disease | 108 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 109 | ||
IMAGING | 109 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 109 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 109 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 109 | ||
Chapter\r78. Rheumatic Heart Disease | 110 | ||
Chapter\r79. Marfan Syndrome | 111 | ||
SECTION 4:\rGastrointestinal | 112 | ||
Introduction & Normals | 114 | ||
Chapter\r80. Approach to Pediatric Gastrointestinal Tract | 114 | ||
Imaging Modalities | 114 | ||
Selected References | 115 | ||
Neonatal Upper Intestinal Obstruction | 118 | ||
Chapter 81. Malrotation | 118 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 119 | ||
IMAGING | 119 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 119 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 119 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 119 | ||
Chapter 82. Midgut Volvulus | 120 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 121 | ||
IMAGING | 121 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 121 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 121 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 121 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 121 | ||
Chapter 83. Duodenal Atresia or Stenosis | 122 | ||
Chapter 84. Duodenal Web | 123 | ||
Neonatal Lower Intestinal Obstruction | 124 | ||
Chapter 85. Jejunoileal Atresia | 124 | ||
Chapter 86. Meconium Ileus | 125 | ||
Chapter 87. Hirschsprung Disease | 126 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 127 | ||
IMAGING | 127 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 127 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 127 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 127 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 127 | ||
Chapter 88. Neonatal Small Left Colon Syndrome | 128 | ||
Chapter 89. Anorectal Malformation | 129 | ||
Other Neonatal Gastrointestinal Disorders | 130 | ||
Chapter 90. Necrotizing Enterocolitis | 130 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 131 | ||
IMAGING | 131 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 131 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 131 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 131 | ||
Upper Gastrointestinal Abnormalities Typically\rSeen in Infants and Young Children | 132 | ||
Chapter 91. Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis | 132 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 133 | ||
IMAGING | 133 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 133 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 133 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 133 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 133 | ||
Chapter 92. Gastroesophageal Reflux | 134 | ||
Chapter 93. Gastric Volvulus | 135 | ||
Chapter 94. Ingested Coins | 136 | ||
IMAGING | 137 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 137 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 137 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 137 | ||
Chapter 95. Ingested Button Batteries | 138 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 139 | ||
IMAGING | 139 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 139 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 139 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 139 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 139 | ||
Chapter 96. Ingested Multiple Magnets | 140 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 141 | ||
IMAGING | 141 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 141 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 141 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 141 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 141 | ||
Abnormalities of Abdominal Wall | 142 | ||
Chapter 97. Hernias | 142 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 143 | ||
IMAGING | 143 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 143 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 143 | ||
Other Abnormalities Associated With Bowel Obstruction | 144 | ||
Chapter 98. Appendicitis | 144 | ||
IMAGING | 145 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 145 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 145 | ||
Chapter 99. Ileocolic Intussusception | 146 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 147 | ||
IMAGING | 147 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 147 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 147 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 147 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 147 | ||
Chapter 100. Meckel Diverticulum | 148 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 149 | ||
IMAGING | 149 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 149 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 149 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 149 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 149 | ||
Liver Abnormalities | 150 | ||
Chapter 101.Hepatoblastoma | 150 | ||
Chapter 102. Hepatic Hemangiomas, Infantile and Congenital | 151 | ||
Chapter 103. Focal Nodular Hyperplasia | 152 | ||
Chapter 104. Hepatic Adenoma | 153 | ||
Chapter 105. Biliary Atresia | 154 | ||
Chapter 106. Choledochal Cyst | 155 | ||
Chapter 107. Steatosis/Steatohepatitis | 156 | ||
Chapter 108. Hepatic Fibrosis/Cirrhosis | 157 | ||
Pancreatic Abnormalities | 158 | ||
Chapter 109. Pancreatitis | 158 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 159 | ||
IMAGING | 159 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 159 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 159 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 159 | ||
Mesenteric Abnormalities | 160 | ||
Chapter 110. Mesenteric Adenitis | 160 | ||
Chapter 111. Omental Infarction | 161 | ||
Trauma | 162 | ||
Chapter 112. Hepatic Trauma | 162 | ||
Chapter 113. Splenic Trauma | 163 | ||
Chapter 114. Duodenal Trauma | 164 | ||
Chapter 115. Bowel Injury | 165 | ||
Chapter 116. Pancreatic Trauma | 166 | ||
Abnormalities in Immunocompromised Children | 167 | ||
Chapter 117. Pseudomembranous Colitis | 167 | ||
Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 168 | ||
Chapter 118. Crohn Disease | 168 | ||
Chapter 119. Ulcerative Colitis | 169 | ||
Miscellaneous | 170 | ||
Chapter 120. Esophageal Strictures | 170 | ||
Chapter 121. Bezoar | 171 | ||
Chapter 122. Gastrointestinal Duplication Cysts | 172 | ||
Chapter 123. Small Bowel Intussusception | 173 | ||
Chapter 124. Henoch-Schönlein Purpura | 174 | ||
Chapter 125. Cystic Fibrosis, Gastrointestinal Tract | 175 | ||
SECTION 5:\rGenitourinary | 176 | ||
Introduction & Normals | 178 | ||
Chapter\r126. Approach to Pediatric Genitourinary Tract | 178 | ||
Genitourinary Tract Imaging Modalities | 178 | ||
Selected References | 179 | ||
Congenital Urinary Tract Abnormalities | 182 | ||
Chapter\r127.Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction | 182 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 183 | ||
IMAGING | 183 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 183 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 183 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 183 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 183 | ||
Chapter\r128. Vesicoureteral Reflux | 184 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 185 | ||
IMAGING | 185 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 185 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 185 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 185 | ||
Chapter\r129. Ureteropelvic Duplications | 186 | ||
Chapter\r130. Ureterocele | 187 | ||
Chapter\r131. Primary Megaureter | 188 | ||
Chapter\r132. Posterior Urethral Valves | 189 | ||
Chapter\r133. Urachal Abnormalities | 190 | ||
Chapter\r134. Renal Ectopia and Fusion | 191 | ||
Multicystic Renal Disease | 192 | ||
Chapter\r135. Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney | 192 | ||
Chapter\r136. Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Recessive | 193 | ||
Chapter\r137. Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Dominant | 194 | ||
Renal Masses | 195 | ||
Chapter\r138. Mesoblastic Nephroma | 195 | ||
Chapter\r139. Wilms Tumor | 196 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 197 | ||
IMAGING | 197 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 197 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 197 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 197 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 197 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 197 | ||
Miscellaneous Renal Conditions | 198 | ||
Chapter\r140. Pyelonephritis | 198 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 199 | ||
IMAGING | 199 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 199 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 199 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 199 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 199 | ||
Chapter\r141. Renal Stones | 200 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 201 | ||
IMAGING | 201 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 201 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 201 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 201 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 201 | ||
Chapter\r142. Renal Injury | 202 | ||
Chapter\r143. Renal Vein Thrombosis | 203 | ||
Bladder Abnormalities | 204 | ||
Chapter\r144. Neurogenic Bladder | 204 | ||
Chapter\r145. Bladder Diverticula | 205 | ||
Chapter\r146. Rhabdomyosarcoma, Genitourinary | 206 | ||
Adrenal Abnormalities | 207 | ||
Chapter\r147. Neonatal Adrenal Hemorrhage | 207 | ||
Chapter\r148. Neuroblastoma | 208 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 209 | ||
IMAGING | 209 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 209 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 209 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 209 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 209 | ||
Uterine/Ovarian Abnormalities | 210 | ||
Chapter\r149. Hydrometrocolpos | 210 | ||
Chapter\r150. MĂĽllerian Duct Anomalies | 211 | ||
Chapter\r151. Ovarian Teratoma | 212 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 213 | ||
IMAGING | 213 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 213 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 213 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 213 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 213 | ||
Chapter\r152. Ovarian Cyst | 214 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 215 | ||
IMAGING | 215 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 215 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 215 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 215 | ||
Chapter\r153. Ovarian Torsion | 216 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 217 | ||
IMAGING | 217 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 217 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 217 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 217 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 217 | ||
Scrotal/Testicular Abnormalities | 218 | ||
Chapter\r154. Epididymoorchitis | 218 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 219 | ||
IMAGING | 219 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 219 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 219 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 219 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 219 | ||
Chapter\r155. Testicular Torsion | 220 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 221 | ||
IMAGING | 221 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 221 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 221 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 221 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 221 | ||
Chapter\r156. Torsion of Testicular Appendage | 222 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 223 | ||
IMAGING | 223 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 223 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 223 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 223 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 223 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 223 | ||
Chapter\r157. Testicular Tumors | 224 | ||
Chapter\r158. Testicular Trauma | 225 | ||
SECTION 6:\rMusculoskeletal | 226 | ||
Introduction & Normals | 228 | ||
Chapter\r159. Approach to Pediatric Musculoskeletal System | 228 | ||
Imaging Modalities | 228 | ||
Selected References | 229 | ||
Chapter\r160. Normal Primary and Secondary Growth Centers | 232 | ||
Chapter\r161. Normal Developmental Variants Confused With Disease | 233 | ||
Congenital Anomalies | 234 | ||
Chapter\r162. VACTERL Association | 234 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 235 | ||
IMAGING | 235 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 235 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 235 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 235 | ||
Chapter\r163. Polydactyly | 236 | ||
Chapter\r164. Clubfoot | 237 | ||
Trauma: General | 238 | ||
Chapter\r165. Physeal Fractures | 238 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 239 | ||
IMAGING | 239 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 239 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 239 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 239 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 239 | ||
Chapter\r166. Apophyseal Injuries | 240 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 241 | ||
IMAGING | 241 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 241 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 241 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 241 | ||
Chapter\r167. Incomplete Fractures | 242 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 243 | ||
IMAGING | 243 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 243 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 243 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 243 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 243 | ||
Chapter\r168. Child Abuse, Metaphyseal Fractures | 244 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 245 | ||
IMAGING | 245 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 245 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 245 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 245 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 245 | ||
Chapter 169. Other Fractures of Child Abuse | 246 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 247 | ||
IMAGING | 247 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 247 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 247 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 247 | ||
Chapter 170. Stress Injuries of Bone | 248 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 249 | ||
IMAGING | 249 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 249 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 249 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 249 | ||
Chapter 171. Osteochondroses | 250 | ||
Chapter 172. Osteochondritis Dissecans | 251 | ||
Chapter 173. Soft Tissue Foreign Bodies | 252 | ||
Trauma: Upper Extremity | 253 | ||
Chapter 174. Supracondylar Fracture | 253 | ||
Chapter 175. Lateral Condylar Fracture | 254 | ||
Chapter 176. Medial Epicondyle Avulsion | 255 | ||
Chapter 177. Forearm Fractures | 256 | ||
Trauma: Lower Extremity | 257 | ||
Chapter 178. ACL Injuries | 257 | ||
Chapter 179. Patellar Dislocation | 258 | ||
Chapter 180. Tibial Tubercle Avulsion | 259 | ||
Chapter 181. Triplane Fracture | 260 | ||
Infection | 261 | ||
Chapter 182. Transient Synovitis | 261 | ||
Chapter 183. Septic Arthritis | 262 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 263 | ||
IMAGING | 263 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 263 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 263 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 263 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 263 | ||
Chapter 184. Osteomyelitis | 264 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 265 | ||
IMAGING | 265 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 265 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 265 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 265 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 265 | ||
Chapter 185. Soft Tissue Abscess | 266 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 267 | ||
IMAGING | 267 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 267 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 267 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 267 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 267 | ||
Soft Tissue Masses | 268 | ||
Chapter 186. Infantile Hemangioma, Musculoskeletal | 268 | ||
Chapter 187. Venous Malformation | 269 | ||
Chapter 188. Rhabdomyosarcoma | 270 | ||
Focal, Multifocal, and Diffuse Bone Lesions | 271 | ||
Chapter 189. Ewing Sarcoma | 271 | ||
Chapter 190. Osteosarcoma | 272 | ||
Chapter 191. Leukemia | 273 | ||
Chapter 192. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, General | 274 | ||
Chapter 193. Fibroxanthoma | 275 | ||
Chapter 194. Osteoid Osteoma | 276 | ||
Chapter 195. Osteochondroma | 277 | ||
Abnormalities of Hip | 278 | ||
Chapter 196. Developmental Dysplasia of Hip | 278 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 279 | ||
IMAGING | 279 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 279 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 279 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 279 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 279 | ||
Chapter 197. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease | 280 | ||
Chapter 198. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis | 281 | ||
Constitutional Disorders of Bone | 282 | ||
Chapter 199. Achondroplasia | 282 | ||
Chapter 200. Osteogenesis Imperfecta | 283 | ||
Rheumatologic Diseases | 284 | ||
Chapter 201. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | 284 | ||
Chapter 202. Dermatomyositis | 285 | ||
Miscellaneous | 286 | ||
Chapter 203. Rickets | 286 | ||
Chapter 204. Sickle Cell Disease, Musculoskeletal | 287 | ||
Chapter 205. Scoliosis | 288 | ||
Chapter 206. Tarsal Coalition | 289 | ||
Chapter 207. Brachial Plexopathy | 290 | ||
Chapter 208. Hemophilia | 291 | ||
SECTION 7:\rBrain | 293 | ||
Introduction & Normals | 294 | ||
Chapter\r209. Approach to Pediatric Brain | 294 | ||
Head/Brain Imaging Modalities | 294 | ||
Selected References | 295 | ||
Chapter\r210. Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces | 298 | ||
Congenital Malformations | 299 | ||
Chapter\r211. Dandy-Walker Continuum | 299 | ||
Chapter\r212. Chiari 1 | 300 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 301 | ||
IMAGING | 301 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 301 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 301 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 301 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 301 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 301 | ||
Chapter\r213. Chiari 2 | 302 | ||
Phakomatoses | 303 | ||
Chapter\r214. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 | 303 | ||
Chapter\r215. Tuberous Sclerosis | 304 | ||
Chapter\r216. Sturge-Weber Syndrome | 305 | ||
Cysts and Neoplasms | 306 | ||
Chapter\r217. Arachnoid Cyst | 306 | ||
Chapter\r218. Pilocytic Astrocytoma | 307 | ||
Chapter\r219. Medulloblastoma | 308 | ||
Chapter\r220. Ependymoma | 309 | ||
Chapter\r221. Brainstem Tumors | 310 | ||
Chapter\r222. Craniopharyngioma | 311 | ||
Traumatic and Vascular Lesions | 312 | ||
Chapter\r223. Child Abuse, Brain | 312 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 313 | ||
IMAGING | 313 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 313 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 313 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 313 | ||
Chapter\r224. Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage | 314 | ||
Chapter\r225. White Matter Injury of Prematurity | 315 | ||
Chapter\r226. Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy | 316 | ||
Chapter\r227. Childhood Stroke | 317 | ||
Chapter\r228. Arteriovenous Malformation | 318 | ||
Chapter\r229. Cavernous Malformation | 319 | ||
Chapter\r230. Developmental Venous Anomaly | 320 | ||
Metabolic, Infectious, and Inflammatory Disorders | 321 | ||
Chapter\r231. Metabolic Brain Disease | 321 | ||
Chapter\r232. TORCH Infections | 322 | ||
Chapter\r233. Brain Abscess | 323 | ||
Chapter\r234. Acute Encephalitis | 324 | ||
Chapter\r235. Demyelinating Diseases | 325 | ||
SECTION 8:\rSpine | 327 | ||
Introduction & Normals | 328 | ||
Chapter\r236. Approach to Pediatric Spine | 328 | ||
Imaging Modalities | 328 | ||
Selected References | 328 | ||
Congenital Spinal Malformations | 330 | ||
Chapter 237. Myelomeningocele | 330 | ||
Chapter 238. Dorsal Dermal Sinus | 331 | ||
Chapter 239. Tethered Spinal Cord | 332 | ||
Neoplasms | 333 | ||
Chapter 240. Sacrococcygeal Teratoma | 333 | ||
Inflammatory Lesions | 334 | ||
Chapter 241. Discitis/Osteomyelitis | 334 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 335 | ||
IMAGING | 335 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 335 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 335 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 335 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 335 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 335 | ||
Chapter 242. Guillain-Barré Syndrome | 336 | ||
Chapter 243. Transverse Myelitis | 337 | ||
Trauma | 338 | ||
Chapter 244. Craniocervical Junction Injuries | 338 | ||
Chapter 245. Chance Fracture | 339 | ||
Chapter 246. Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis | 340 | ||
IMAGING | 341 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 341 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 341 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 341 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 341 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 341 | ||
SECTION 9:\rHead and Neck | 343 | ||
Introduction & Normals | 344 | ||
Chapter 247. Approach to Pediatric Head and Neck | 344 | ||
Imaging Modalities | 344 | ||
Selected References | 344 | ||
Nasal and Sinus Cavities | 346 | ||
Chapter\r248. Acute Rhinosinusitis | 346 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 347 | ||
IMAGING | 347 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 347 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 347 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 347 | ||
Orbit | 348 | ||
Chapter\r249. Orbital Cellulitis | 348 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 349 | ||
IMAGING | 349 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 349 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 349 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 349 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 349 | ||
Chapter\r250. Retinoblastoma | 350 | ||
Temporal Bone | 351 | ||
Chapter\r251. Congenital Cholesteatoma | 351 | ||
Chapter\r252. Acquired Cholesteatoma | 352 | ||
Chapter\r253. Acute Mastoiditis With Abscess | 353 | ||
Neck Masses | 354 | ||
Chapter\r254.Thyroglossal Duct Cyst | 354 | ||
Chapter\r255. Branchial Cleft Anomalies | 355 | ||
Chapter\r256. Lymphatic Malformation, Cervical | 356 | ||
Chapter\r257. Acute Parotitis | 357 | ||
Chapter\r258. Suppurative Adenitis | 358 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 359 | ||
IMAGING | 359 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 359 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 359 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 359 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 359 | ||
Chapter\r259. Fibromatosis Colli | 360 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 361 | ||
IMAGING | 361 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 361 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 361 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 361 | ||
Radiology Abbreviation Index | R-i | ||
INDEX | I-i |