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Clinical Cases in Microbiology and Infectious Diseases E-Book

Clinical Cases in Microbiology and Infectious Diseases E-Book

Ghassan Matar

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

The book compiles important clinical cases in Microbiology and Infectious Diseases for students and specialists concerning prevalent types of infections and their management. Contributors involved are well known locally, regionally and internationally.

The book is designed to address undergraduate med students (Med I and Med II mainly). It serves as a reference for Med III and MED IV students, since it sheds light on a variety of infectious diseases tackling different types of microorganisms. All books currently available deal merely with medical microbiology in relation to Infectious diseases.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Front matter iii
Clinical cases in microbiology and infectious diseases iii
Copyright iv
Contributors v
List of reviewers ix
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Table of Contents xvii
1 Bowel perforation due to methicillin-sensitive staphylococcal enterocolitis in an infant 1
Introduction 1
Case 1
Discussion 3
Conclusion 4
Questions 4
References 4
2 Orbital cellulitis, subperiosteal abscess, subdural empyema, and superior sagittal sinus thrombosis: Intracranial complications of sinusitis caused by Streptococcus intermedius 6
Introduction 6
Case report 7
History and presenting symptoms 7
Examination 7
Investigation 7
Diagnosis 7
Management 7
Discussion 9
Conclusion 11
Questions 12
References 12
3 Salmonella osteomyelitis in a healthy child 14
Introduction 14
Case report 14
History and presenting symptoms 14
Examination 15
Investigation 15
Diagnosis 16
Management 16
Discussion 16
Conclusion 17
Questions 17
References 18
4 An adolescent with an unusual presentation of neurobrucellosis 19
Introduction 19
Case presentation 19
Examination 20
Investigation 20
Diagnosis 21
Management 21
Discussion 22
Clinical presentation 22
Diagnosis 22
Treatment 23
Outcomes 24
Conclusion 24
Questions 24
References 24
5 Salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi B subdural empyema in a child with malaria 26
Introduction 26
Case report 26
History and Presenting Symptoms 26
Examination 27
Investigation 27
Diagnosis 27
Management 27
Discussion 28
Conclusion 29
Questions 30
References 30
6 Mycobacterium fortuitum bacteremia and pneumonia in a child with T-cell lymphoma presenting with febrile neutropenia 31
Introduction 31
Case report 31
History and Presenting Symptoms 32
Examination 32
Investigation 32
Diagnosis 32
Management 32
Discussion 32
Conclusion 33
Questions 34
References 34
7 Acute osteomyelitis with ureaplasma urealyticum following an infected hydrocele resection in a lymphoma patient on maintenance rituximab 35
Case presentation 35
Examination 36
Investigation 36
Discussion 37
Pathogenesis 37
Diagnosis 38
Treatment 38
Conclusion 38
Questions 38
References 39
8 Campylobacter prosthetic valve endocarditis 41
Introduction 41
Patient case presentation 41
Discussion 43
Questions 44
References 46
9 Pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections: Case series, contributing factors, outcomes, and available treatment options 47
Introduction 47
Methods 48
Setting and patients 48
Data collected from patients’ medical records 48
XDR empiric therapy regimens 49
Microbiological studies and breakpoints of resistance 49
Definitions 49
Results 50
Patient characteristics and underlying medical conditions 50
Outbreak description 52
Antibiotic history 53
PDR-AB isolation, infection, and outcome 54
Discussion 54
Study limitations 56
Conclusions 56
Conflict of interest statement 56
Funding sources 56
Questions 56
References 57
10 Candida parapsilosis endocarditis on a damaged native valve: A case report and review of management options 59
Introduction 59
Case report 60
History and presenting symptoms 60
Examination 60
Investigation 60
Diagnosis 60
Management 60
Discussion 61
Conclusion 63
Questions 63
References 63
11 Considerations in clinical microbiology testing and reporting 65
Introduction 65
Clinical case 1 66
So, how accurate was this reporting? 66
Clinical case 2 68
So, how correct was this reporting? 69
Questions 70
References 70
12 Myocarditis in toxocariasis: Case report and review of the literature 72
Patient case presentation 72
Case discussion and overview of the literature 74
Pathogenesis 74
Life cycle 74
Epidemiology 74
Clinical course 76
Diagnosis 76
Treatment 76
Conclusion 77
Questions 77
References 77
13 Molecular methods for detection of common potentially sexually transmitted bacterial agents causing nonspecific urogenital infections 80
Introduction 80
Chlamydia trachomatis 80
Laboratory Diagnosis 81
Mycoplasma species 81