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Novel PET Radiotracers with Potential Clinical Applications, An Issue of PET Clinics, E-Book

Novel PET Radiotracers with Potential Clinical Applications, An Issue of PET Clinics, E-Book

Neil Vasdev | Abass Alavi

(2017)

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Book Details

Abstract

This issue of PET Clinics focuses on Radiotracers, and is edited by Drs. Neil Vasdev and Abass Alavi. Articles will include: PET/CT detection of HER2-positive metastases in patients with 89Zr-DFO-trastuzumab; uPAR-PET with 68Ga-NOTA-AE105: first clinical experience with a novel PET ligand; 64Cu-FBP8: A fibrin-targeted probe for imaging of thrombus; Imaging of synaptic density in the brain via synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) with a novel biomarker [11C]UCB-J; Neuroimaging of stress sensitive and neuroinflammatory targets in mood disorders; Impact of MR-based PET motion correction on the quantification of PET kinetic parameters in simultaneous cardiac PET-MR; Multimodal studies of the contributions of amyloid and tau burden to neurodegeneration in AD, FTD and Non-AD tauopathies; Imaging of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) using [18F]DCFPyL; Ga-68 GRPR antagonist imaging; and more!

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Novel PET Radiotracerswith Potential ClinicalApplications\r i
Copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
CONSULTING EDITOR iii
EDITORS iii
AUTHORS iii
Contents v
Preface: Novel PET Radiotracers with Potential Clinical Applications\r v
Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Targeted PET/Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Imaging of Breast Cancer: ...\r v
Imaging of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Using [18F]DCFPyL\r v
Theranostic Prospects of Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor–Radioantagonists in Oncology v
Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor–PET with 68Ga-NOTA-AE105: First Clinical Experience with a Novel PET Ligand\r vi
Magnetic Resonance–based Motion Correction for Quantitative PET in Simultaneous PET-MR Imaging vi
PET Imaging for Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease: From Pathologic to Physiologic Biomarkers vi
Multimodal PET Imaging of Amyloid and Tau Pathology in Alzheimer Disease and Non–Alzheimer Disease Dementias vi
Novel Phenotypes Detectable with PET in Mood Disorders: Elevated Monoamine Oxidase A and Translocator Protein Level vii
PET CLINICS viii
FORTHCOMING ISSUES viii
October 2017 viii
January 2018 viii
April 2018 viii
RECENT ISSUES viii
April 2017 viii
January 2017 viii
October 2016 viii
CME Accreditation Page ix
PROGRAM OBJECTIVE ix
TARGET AUDIENCE ix
LEARNING OBJECTIVES ix
ACCREDITATION ix
DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ix
UNAPPROVED/OFF-LABEL USE DISCLOSURE ix
TO ENROLL x
METHOD OF PARTICIPATION x
CME INQUIRIES/SPECIAL NEEDS x
Preface\r xi
Novel PET Radiotracers with Potential Clinical Applications xi
Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Targeted PET/Single- Photon Emission Computed Tomography Imaging of Breast Cancer 269
Key points 269
INTRODUCTION 269
PET AND SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING WITH MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES IN HUMAN EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECE ... 271
Zirconium-89-DFO-Trastuzumab 271
Zirconium-89-DFO-Trastuzumab to Detect Unsuspected Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Metastatic Disease 273
Annotating Treatment Response with Zirconium-89-DFO-Trastuzumab 274
Copper-64-DOTA-Trastuzumab 276
Copper-64-DOTA-Trastuzumab in Metastatic Disease 276
Indium-111-Trastuzumab 277
Indium-111-DTPA-Pertuzumab 279
Iodine-131-SGMID Anti-Her2 VHH1 279
Copper-64-MM-302 279
ANTIBODY FRAGMENTS IN CLINICAL PET IMAGING 279
CLINICAL PET IMAGING WITH RADIOLABELED AFFIBODIES 280
Indium-111-ABY-025 and Gallium-68-ABY-025 280
CLINICAL PET IMAGING WITH RADIOLABELED NANOBODIES 284
Gallium-68-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Nanobody 284
18F-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Nanobody 284
SUMMARY 285
REFERENCES 285
Imaging of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Using [18F]DCFPyL 289
Key points 289
INTRODUCTION 289
RADIOSYNTHESIS OF [18F]DCFPYL 290
PRECLINICAL STUDIES WITH [18F]DCFPYL 290
CLINICAL APPLICATION OF [18F]DCFPYL IN PROSTATE CANCER 291
CLINICAL APPLICATION OF [18F]DCFPYL IN RENAL CELL CARCINOMA 292
PITFALLS OF [18F]DCFPYL IMAGING 293
SUMMARY 294
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 294
REFERENCES 294
Theranostic Prospects of Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Receptor–Radioantagonists in Oncology 297
Key points 297
INTRODUCTION 297
TOWARD GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS AND THEIR RADIOLABELED ANALOGUES FOR USE IN GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDE ... 298
C-Terminal Alkylated-Amide [des-Met14]Bombesin Analogues\r 299
C-Terminal [Sta13,Met14-NH2]Bombesin Analogues 300
C-Terminal [des-Leu26,des-Met27-Alkylamide]Gastrin-Releasing Peptide(20–27) Analogues 302
THERANOSTIC PROSPECTS OF GASTRIN-RELEASING PEPTIDE RECEPTOR RADIOANTAGONISTS IN ONCOLOGY: CONCLUDING REMARKS 302
REFERENCES 304
Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor–PET with 68Ga-NOTA-AE105 311
Key points 311
INTRODUCTION 311
BIOLOGY OF THE UROKINASE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR SYSTEM 312
PRESENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF UROKINASE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR RECEPTOR IN SELECTED TUMORS 312
Breast Cancer 313
Prostate Cancer 313
Urinary Bladder Cancer 313
Glioblastoma 313
Pancreatic Cancer 313
UROKINASE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR RECEPTOR–PET IMAGING: PRECLINICAL STUDIES 314
CLINICAL EXPERIENCES 315
FUTURE DIRECTIONS 316
UROKINASE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR RECEPTOR–PET AS COMPANION DIAGNOSTIC 316
UROKINASE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR RECEPTOR–PET AS PART OF THERANOSTICS 317
SUMMARY 317
REFERENCES 317
Magnetic Resonance–based Motion Correction for Quantitative PET in Simultaneous PET-MR Imaging 321
Key points 321
INTRODUCTION 321
MAGNETIC RESONANCE-BASED MOTION MEASUREMENT AND MOTION FIELD ESTIMATION 322
MOTION CORRECTION IN PET RECONSTRUCTION 323
Reconstruct-Transform-Average Approach 323
Motion-Compensated Image Reconstruction Approach 323
IMPACT OF MOTION CORRECTION ON QUANTITATIVE PET USING PET-MAGNETIC RESONANCE 324
SUMMARY 326
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 326
REFERENCES 326
PET Imaging for Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease 329
Key points 329
INTRODUCTION 329
PET IMAGING OF PATHOLOGIC BIOMARKERS IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE 330
Radiotracers for β-Amyloids 330
11C-Pittsburgh compound-B 330
18F-florbetapir 331
18F-florbetaben 331
18F-flutemetamol 331
18F-NAV4694 331
Radiotracers for Tau Protein Aggregates 332
18F-T807 (18F-AV1451) and 18F-T808 332
11C-PBB3 333
18F-labeled arylquinolines (18F-THK523, 18F-THK5105, 18F-THK5117, and 18F-THK5351) 333
Radiotracers for Neuroinflammation Biomarkers 334
Radiotracers for the 18-kDa translocator protein 334
Radiotracers for monoamine oxidase-B 336
Summary 336
PET IMAGING OF PHYSIOLOGIC BIOMARKERS IN ALZHEIMER DISEASE 336
Radiotracers for the Cholinergic System 336
Radiotracers for acetylcholinesterase 336
Radiotracers for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors 337
Summary 338
Imaging of Neuronal Activity in Alzheimer Disease with 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose 339
18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose PET manifestation in Alzheimer disease dementia 339
18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose PET manifestation in prodromal Alzheimer disease 340
18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose PET monitoring treatment response in Alzheimer disease 340
Summary 340
Radiotracers for Imaging of Synaptic Density in Alzheimer's Disease 340
PERSPECTIVES 342
REFERENCES 343
Multimodal PET Imaging of Amyloid and Tau Pathology in Alzheimer Disease and Non–Alzheimer Disease Dementias 351
Key points 351
WHY IS THERE A NEED FOR PATHOLOGY-SPECIFIC MOLECULAR PET IMAGING? 351
AMYLOID PET IMAGING 352
Clinical Use of Amyloid PET Imaging in Patients with Cognitive Impairment 352
Amyloid PET Imaging in Preclinical Alzheimer Disease and Incidental Amyloidosis 354
Using Amyloid PET for Treatment Development 354
Amyloid PET Imaging in Other Dementias 354
Dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson disease with dementia 354
Frontotemporal dementia 355
TAU PET IMAGING 355
Clinical Use of Tau PET Tracers in Alzheimer Disease 355
Tau PET imaging in Alzheimer disease 355
Tau PET Imaging in Frontotemporal Dementia 356
Tau PET Imaging in Lewy Body Disorders 356
Primary Age-Related Tauopathy 357
FUTURE DIRECTIONS 357
REFERENCES 357
Novel Phenotypes Detectable with PET in Mood Disorders 361
Key points 361
INTRODUCTION 361
MONOAMINE OXIDASE A 362
TRANSLOCATOR PROTEIN IMAGING 365
SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 368
REFERENCES 368