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Chest Radiology: Patterns and Differential Diagnoses E-Book

Chest Radiology: Patterns and Differential Diagnoses E-Book

James C. Reed

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Sharpen your skills in chest x-ray interpretation using this trusted clinical resource! Chest Radiology: Patterns and Differential Diagnoses, 7th Edition, by Dr. James Reed, walks you through a logical, sequential thought process for the differential diagnoses of 23 radiologic patterns of common chest diseases, using 150 superbly illustrated patient cases. You’ll gain a solid and thorough understanding of how to read and interpret chest x-rays with expert guidance on common disease patterns, differential diagnoses, narrowing down the diagnoses, and further studies (from additional radiographic exams to CT or to biopsy). Each chapter follows a consistent format: Presenting Case, Questions, Discussion, Top 5 Diagnoses, Summary, and Answer Guide.

  • Heavily illustrated with chest radiographs and additional CT, HRCT, and MR correlative images; plus bulleted summary boxes of comprehensive diagnoses lists and interpretation points.
  • An ideal resource for mastering this lower-cost modality before considering more complicated and costly procedures.
  • Illustrated case studies and quizzes feature new and improved questions that address the challenges seen in practice today.
  • Significant updates on carcinoid tumors and pulmonary nodules, including pathologic descriptions, detection, management, and new terminology; new lung cancer screening guidelines and benefits of CT vs. x-ray for screening; and CT description of nodules, detection of pulmonary nodules with chest x-rays, anatomic and perception problems with x-rays in identifying nodules.
  • New content on diffuse disease, including new pathologic terms and the latest impact of high resolution CT (HRCT).
  • Updates on radiation dosing and emphasis on lower dosing, and an expanded emphasis on how to interpret x-rays and CT scans.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
IFC ES1
CHEST RADIOLOGY: Patterns and Differential Diagnoses i
CHEST RADIOLOGY: Patterns and Differential Diagnoses iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
PREFACE vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS viii
CONTENTS ix
1 - Chest Wall, Pleura,and Mediastinum 1
1 - INTRODUCTION 2
2 - CHEST WALL LESIONS 5
QUESTIONS 6
Mark the following questions True or False 6
Discussion 7
Top 5 Diagnoses: Chest Wall Lesions 19
Summary 19
ANSWER GUIDE 19
ANSWERS 20
3 - PLEURAL AND SUBPLEURAL OPACITIES 21
QUESTIONS 23
Mark the following questions True or False 23
Discussion 24
SOLITARY PLEURAL OPACITY 24
MULTIPLE PLEURAL OPACITIES 27
SUBPLEURAL PARENCHYMAL LUNG OPACITIES 32
Top 5 Diagnoses: Pleural and Subpleural Opacities 34
Summary 34
ANSWER GUIDE 35
ANSWERS 35
4 - PLEURAL EFFUSIONS 36
QUESTIONS 38
Discussion 40
PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH LARGE CARDIAC SILHOUETTE 41
PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH MULTIPLE MASSES 44
PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH SEGMENTAL AND LOBAR OPACITIES 46
PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH HILAR ENLARGEMENT 46
PARAPNEUMONIC EFFUSIONS AND EMPYEMA 47
CHRONIC OR RECURRENT PLEURAL EFFUSION 48
ABDOMINAL DISEASES 48
Top 5 Diagnoses: Pleural Effusions 50
Summary 50
ANSWER GUIDE 51
ANSWERS 51
5 - PLEURAL THICKENING AND PLEURAL CALCIFICATION 52
QUESTIONS 53
Discussion 54
ORGANIZING EFFUSION 54
ASBESTOS-RELATED PLAQUES 56
NEOPLASM 56
PLEURAL CALCIFICATION 57
Top 5 Diagnoses: Pleural Thickening and Pleural Calcification 62
Summary 62
ANSWER GUIDE 62
6 - ELEVATED DIAPHRAGM 63
Discussion 64
SUBPULMONIC PLEURAL EFFUSION 64
ALTERED PULMONARY VOLUME 67
ABDOMINAL DISEASES 67
PHRENIC NERVE PARALYSIS 67
EVENTRATION OF THE DIAPHRAGM 67
TRAUMATIC RUPTURE OF THE DIAPHRAGM 67
DIAPHRAGMATIC TUMOR 68
Top 5 Diagnoses: Elevated Diaphragm 68
Summary 69
ANSWER GUIDE 70
7 - SHIFT OF THE MEDIASTINUM 71
QUESTIONS 72
Discussion 73
DECREASED LUNG VOLUME 74
PLEURAL SPACE ABNORMALITIES 75
INCREASED LUNG VOLUME IN ADULTS 76
INCREASED LUNG VOLUME IN CHILDREN 78
Top 5 Diagnoses: Shift of the Mediastinum 80
Summary 80
ANSWER GUIDE 81
8 - WIDENING OF THE MEDIASTINUM 82
QUESTIONS 83
Discussion 84
ADENOPATHY 85
HEMATOMA 86
VASCULAR STRUCTURES 86
INFECTIONS 92
LIPOMATOSIS 93
Top 5 Diagnoses: Widening of the Mediastinum 95
Summary 95
ANSWER GUIDE 95
9 - ANTERIOR MEDIASTINAL MASS 96
Discussion 98
THYMIC LESIONS 99
GERM CELL TUMORS 101
LYMPHADENOPATHY 103
INLET LESIONS 104
CARDIOPHRENIC ANGLE MASS 106
ANEURYSM 107
Top 5 Diagnoses: Anterior Mediastinal Mass 107
Summary 107
ANSWER GUIDE 107
10 - MIDDLE MEDIASTINAL MASS 108
QUESTIONS 110
Discussion 112
NEOPLASTIC ADENOPATHY 112
INFLAMMATORY ADENOPATHY 115
AIDS-RELATED ADENOPATHY 117
PRIMARY TUMORS 118
Vascular Abnormalities 119
DUPLICATION CYST 121
Top 5 Diagnoses: Middle Mediastinal Mass 126
Summary 126
11 - HILAR ENLARGEMENT 128
QUESTIONS 129
Discussion 131
PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION 132
PULMONARY ARTERY ANEURYSMS 138
HILAR ADENOPATHY 139
UNILATERAL HILAR ADENOPATHY 140
BILATERAL HILAR ADENOPATHY 141
Top 5 Diagnoses: Hilar Enlargement 144
Summary 146
ANSWER GUIDE 146
ANSWERS 146
12 - POSTERIOR MEDIASTINAL MASS 147
QUESTIONS 148
Discussion 149
NEURAL TUMORS 150
LYMPHADENOPATHY 152
PARASPINAL ABSCESS 152
PARASPINAL HEMATOMA 152
DUPLICATION CYSTS 153
ANEURYSM 155
ABDOMINAL DISEASES 155
Summary 162
ANSWER GUIDE 163
2 - Pulmonary Opacities 165
13 - ATELECTASIS 166
QUESTIONS 167
Discussion 169
LARGE AIRWAY OBSTRUCTIVE LESIONS 175
SMALL AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION 177
COMPRESSIVE ATELECTASIS 179
PASSIVE ATELECTASIS 179
ADHESIVE ATELECTASIS 180
CICATRIZING ATELECTASIS 182
Top 5 Diagnoses: Atelectasis 184
Summary 184
ANSWER GUIDE 184
ANSWERS 184
14 - SEGMENTAL AND LOBAR CONSOLIDATIONS 185
Discussion 187
LOBAR CONSOLIDATION 187
LOBAR PNEUMONIA 187
BRONCHOPNEUMONIA 189
ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA 189
GRANULOMATOUS INFECTIONS 190
PULMONARY EMBOLISM 190
NEOPLASMS 192
LUNG TORSION 195
Top 5 Diagnoses: Segmental and Lobar Opacities 195
Summary 195
15 - DIFFUSE AIR SPACE OPACITIES 197
QUESTIONS 198
Discussion 201
CARDIAC PULMONARY EDEMA 201
NONCARDIAC PULMONARY EDEMA 203
Acute Toxic Inhalations 203
Near-Drowning 204
Acute Airway Obstruction 204
Drug Reactions 205
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome 206
Acute Interstitial Pneumonia 207
Re-expansion Pulmonary Edema 207
Other Causes 207
PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE 207
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES 209
Pneumonia 209
Viral Pneumonia 211
Aspiration Pneumonia 211
Opportunistic Pneumonia 211
CHRONIC DIFFUSE CONSOLIDATIONS 213
Chronic Granulomatous Diseases 213
Alveolar Proteinosis 213
Top 5 Diagnoses: Diffuse Air Space Opacities 214
Summary 215
ANSWER GUIDE 215
ANSWERS 215
16 - MULTIFOCAL ILL-DEFINED OPACITIES 216
QUESTIONS 217
Discussion 218
Septic Emboli 220
Viral Pneumonia 220
Rickettsial Infection 222
Granulomatous Infections 222
Granulomatosis 225
NEOPLASMS 225
LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS 226
ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES 226
SMOKING-RELATED DISEASES 228
IDIOPATHIC DISEASES 228
AIDS-RELATED DISEASES 232
Top 5 Diagnoses: Multifocal Ill-Defined Opacities 233
Summary 233
ANSWER GUIDE 234
ANSWERS 234
17 - DIFFUSE FINE NODULAR OPACITIES 235
QUESTIONS 236
Mark the following questions True or False 236
Discussion 237
INFECTIOUS DISEASES 239
ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES 240
SARCOIDOSIS 242
METASTATIC DISEASE 243
Top 5 Diagnoses: Diffuse Fine Nodular Opacities 245
Summary 245
ANSWER GUIDE 245
ANSWERS 245
18 - FINE RETICULAR OPACITIES 246
QUESTIONS 247
Discussion 249
PULMONARY EDEMA 250
ACUTE INFECTIOUS INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIAS 251
CHRONIC INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATORY DISEASE 251
NEOPLASMS 252
ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES 254
CHRONIC IDIOPATHIC INTERSTITIAL DISEASES 254
OTHER CHRONIC INTERSTITIAL DISEASES 256
Top 5 Diagnoses: Fine Reticular Opacities 257
Summary 257
ANSWER GUIDE 258
Answers 258
19 - COARSE RETICULAR OPACITIES (HONEYCOMB LUNG) 259
QUESTIONS 260
Discussion 261
ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES 264
IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS 265
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES 265
Top 5 Diagnoses: Coarse Reticular Opacities (Honeycomb Lung) 267
Summary 267
ANSWER GUIDE 268
ANSWERS 268
20 - SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE 269
QUESTIONS 270
Discussion 274
Staging of Lung Cancer 281
Carcinoid Tumors 281
Solitary Metastasis 282
Hamartoma 283
Arteriovenous Malformation 283
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES 284
VASCULAR DISEASES 287
Top 5 Diagnoses: Solitary Pulmonary Nodule 288
Summary 289
ANSWER GUIDE 289
ANSWERS 289
21 - MULTIPLE NODULES AND MASSES 290
QUESTIONS 291
Discussion 293
NEOPLASMS 293
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES 295
VASCULAR AND COLLAGEN VASCULAR DISEASES 299
PNEUMOCONIOSIS 299
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME 299
Top 5 Diagnoses: Multiple Nodules and Masses 300
Summary 300
ANSWER GUIDE 301
ANSWERS 301
3 - Hyperlucent Abnormalities 303
22 - HYPERLUCENT THORAX 304
QUESTIONS 305
Discussion 306
EMPHYSEMA 306
AIR TRAPPING 310
UNILATERAL HYPERLUCENT LUNG 311
PULMONARY EMBOLISM 313
CARDIAC DISEASE 314
Top 5 Diagnoses: Hyperlucent Thorax 316
Summary 316
ANSWER GUIDE 317
ANSWERS 317
23 - SOLITARY LUCENT DEFECT 318
QUESTIONS 321
Discussion 322
CAVITY 322
Pyogenic Infection 323
Granulomatous Disease 325
NEOPLASM 329
VASCULAR LESIONS 330
ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES 331
PNEUMATOCELES 331
CONGENITAL CYST 332
BRONCHIECTATIC CYSTS 335
PARASITIC CYSTS 335
BULLOUS EMPHYSEMA 335
DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIAS 335
Top 5 Diagnoses: Solitary Lucent Defect 336
Summary 338
ANSWER GUIDE 339
ANSWERS 340
24 - MULTIPLE LUCENT LESIONS 341
QUESTIONS 343
Discussion 346
CAVITIES 346
Infection 346
Neoplasms 349
Vascular Diseases 349
Pneumatoceles 354
Congenital Lesions 354
Idiopathic Lung Diseases with Cysts 355
AIDS-RELATED LUCENT LESIONS 356
Top 5 Diagnoses: Multiple Lucent Lesions 357
Summary 359
ANSWER GUIDE 359
ANSWERS 359
BIBLIOGRAPHY 361
INDEX 387
A 387
B 388
C 389
D 390
E 391
F 392
G 392
H 393
I 394
J 394
K 394
L 394
M 396
N 397
O 398
P 398
Q 401
R 401
S 401
T 402
U 403
V 403
W 404
IBC ES2