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Book Details
Abstract
Sharpen your skills in chest x-ray interpretation using this trusted clinical resource! Chest Radiology: Patterns and Differential Diagnoses, 7th Edition, by Dr. James Reed, walks you through a logical, sequential thought process for the differential diagnoses of 23 radiologic patterns of common chest diseases, using 150 superbly illustrated patient cases. You’ll gain a solid and thorough understanding of how to read and interpret chest x-rays with expert guidance on common disease patterns, differential diagnoses, narrowing down the diagnoses, and further studies (from additional radiographic exams to CT or to biopsy). Each chapter follows a consistent format: Presenting Case, Questions, Discussion, Top 5 Diagnoses, Summary, and Answer Guide.
- Heavily illustrated with chest radiographs and additional CT, HRCT, and MR correlative images; plus bulleted summary boxes of comprehensive diagnoses lists and interpretation points.
 - An ideal resource for mastering this lower-cost modality before considering more complicated and costly procedures.
 
- Illustrated case studies and quizzes feature new and improved questions that address the challenges seen in practice today.
 - Significant updates on carcinoid tumors and pulmonary nodules, including pathologic descriptions, detection, management, and new terminology; new lung cancer screening guidelines and benefits of CT vs. x-ray for screening; and CT description of nodules, detection of pulmonary nodules with chest x-rays, anatomic and perception problems with x-rays in identifying nodules.
 - New content on diffuse disease, including new pathologic terms and the latest impact of high resolution CT (HRCT).
 - Updates on radiation dosing and emphasis on lower dosing, and an expanded emphasis on how to interpret x-rays and CT scans.
 
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| IFC | ES1 | ||
| CHEST RADIOLOGY: Patterns and Differential Diagnoses | i | ||
| CHEST RADIOLOGY: Patterns and Differential Diagnoses | iii | ||
| Copyright | iv | ||
| Dedication | v | ||
| PREFACE | vii | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | viii | ||
| CONTENTS | ix | ||
| 1 - Chest Wall, Pleura,and Mediastinum | 1 | ||
| 1 - INTRODUCTION | 2 | ||
| 2 - CHEST WALL LESIONS | 5 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 6 | ||
| Mark the following questions True or False | 6 | ||
| Discussion | 7 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Chest Wall Lesions | 19 | ||
| Summary | 19 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 19 | ||
| ANSWERS | 20 | ||
| 3 - PLEURAL AND SUBPLEURAL OPACITIES | 21 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 23 | ||
| Mark the following questions True or False | 23 | ||
| Discussion | 24 | ||
| SOLITARY PLEURAL OPACITY | 24 | ||
| MULTIPLE PLEURAL OPACITIES | 27 | ||
| SUBPLEURAL PARENCHYMAL LUNG OPACITIES | 32 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Pleural and Subpleural Opacities | 34 | ||
| Summary | 34 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 35 | ||
| ANSWERS | 35 | ||
| 4 - PLEURAL EFFUSIONS | 36 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 38 | ||
| Discussion | 40 | ||
| PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH LARGE CARDIAC SILHOUETTE | 41 | ||
| PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH MULTIPLE MASSES | 44 | ||
| PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH SEGMENTAL AND LOBAR OPACITIES | 46 | ||
| PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH HILAR ENLARGEMENT | 46 | ||
| PARAPNEUMONIC EFFUSIONS AND EMPYEMA | 47 | ||
| CHRONIC OR RECURRENT PLEURAL EFFUSION | 48 | ||
| ABDOMINAL DISEASES | 48 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Pleural Effusions | 50 | ||
| Summary | 50 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 51 | ||
| ANSWERS | 51 | ||
| 5 - PLEURAL THICKENING AND PLEURAL CALCIFICATION | 52 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 53 | ||
| Discussion | 54 | ||
| ORGANIZING EFFUSION | 54 | ||
| ASBESTOS-RELATED PLAQUES | 56 | ||
| NEOPLASM | 56 | ||
| PLEURAL CALCIFICATION | 57 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Pleural Thickening and Pleural Calcification | 62 | ||
| Summary | 62 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 62 | ||
| 6 - ELEVATED DIAPHRAGM | 63 | ||
| Discussion | 64 | ||
| SUBPULMONIC PLEURAL EFFUSION | 64 | ||
| ALTERED PULMONARY VOLUME | 67 | ||
| ABDOMINAL DISEASES | 67 | ||
| PHRENIC NERVE PARALYSIS | 67 | ||
| EVENTRATION OF THE DIAPHRAGM | 67 | ||
| TRAUMATIC RUPTURE OF THE DIAPHRAGM | 67 | ||
| DIAPHRAGMATIC TUMOR | 68 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Elevated Diaphragm | 68 | ||
| Summary | 69 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 70 | ||
| 7 - SHIFT OF THE MEDIASTINUM | 71 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 72 | ||
| Discussion | 73 | ||
| DECREASED LUNG VOLUME | 74 | ||
| PLEURAL SPACE ABNORMALITIES | 75 | ||
| INCREASED LUNG VOLUME IN ADULTS | 76 | ||
| INCREASED LUNG VOLUME IN CHILDREN | 78 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Shift of the Mediastinum | 80 | ||
| Summary | 80 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 81 | ||
| 8 - WIDENING OF THE MEDIASTINUM | 82 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 83 | ||
| Discussion | 84 | ||
| ADENOPATHY | 85 | ||
| HEMATOMA | 86 | ||
| VASCULAR STRUCTURES | 86 | ||
| INFECTIONS | 92 | ||
| LIPOMATOSIS | 93 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Widening of the Mediastinum | 95 | ||
| Summary | 95 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 95 | ||
| 9 - ANTERIOR MEDIASTINAL MASS | 96 | ||
| Discussion | 98 | ||
| THYMIC LESIONS | 99 | ||
| GERM CELL TUMORS | 101 | ||
| LYMPHADENOPATHY | 103 | ||
| INLET LESIONS | 104 | ||
| CARDIOPHRENIC ANGLE MASS | 106 | ||
| ANEURYSM | 107 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Anterior Mediastinal Mass | 107 | ||
| Summary | 107 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 107 | ||
| 10 - MIDDLE MEDIASTINAL MASS | 108 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 110 | ||
| Discussion | 112 | ||
| NEOPLASTIC ADENOPATHY | 112 | ||
| INFLAMMATORY ADENOPATHY | 115 | ||
| AIDS-RELATED ADENOPATHY | 117 | ||
| PRIMARY TUMORS | 118 | ||
| Vascular Abnormalities | 119 | ||
| DUPLICATION CYST | 121 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Middle Mediastinal Mass | 126 | ||
| Summary | 126 | ||
| 11 - HILAR ENLARGEMENT | 128 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 129 | ||
| Discussion | 131 | ||
| PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION | 132 | ||
| PULMONARY ARTERY ANEURYSMS | 138 | ||
| HILAR ADENOPATHY | 139 | ||
| UNILATERAL HILAR ADENOPATHY | 140 | ||
| BILATERAL HILAR ADENOPATHY | 141 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Hilar Enlargement | 144 | ||
| Summary | 146 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 146 | ||
| ANSWERS | 146 | ||
| 12 - POSTERIOR MEDIASTINAL MASS | 147 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 148 | ||
| Discussion | 149 | ||
| NEURAL TUMORS | 150 | ||
| LYMPHADENOPATHY | 152 | ||
| PARASPINAL ABSCESS | 152 | ||
| PARASPINAL HEMATOMA | 152 | ||
| DUPLICATION CYSTS | 153 | ||
| ANEURYSM | 155 | ||
| ABDOMINAL DISEASES | 155 | ||
| Summary | 162 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 163 | ||
| 2 - Pulmonary Opacities | 165 | ||
| 13 - ATELECTASIS | 166 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 167 | ||
| Discussion | 169 | ||
| LARGE AIRWAY OBSTRUCTIVE LESIONS | 175 | ||
| SMALL AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION | 177 | ||
| COMPRESSIVE ATELECTASIS | 179 | ||
| PASSIVE ATELECTASIS | 179 | ||
| ADHESIVE ATELECTASIS | 180 | ||
| CICATRIZING ATELECTASIS | 182 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Atelectasis | 184 | ||
| Summary | 184 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 184 | ||
| ANSWERS | 184 | ||
| 14 - SEGMENTAL AND LOBAR CONSOLIDATIONS | 185 | ||
| Discussion | 187 | ||
| LOBAR CONSOLIDATION | 187 | ||
| LOBAR PNEUMONIA | 187 | ||
| BRONCHOPNEUMONIA | 189 | ||
| ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA | 189 | ||
| GRANULOMATOUS INFECTIONS | 190 | ||
| PULMONARY EMBOLISM | 190 | ||
| NEOPLASMS | 192 | ||
| LUNG TORSION | 195 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Segmental and Lobar Opacities | 195 | ||
| Summary | 195 | ||
| 15 - DIFFUSE AIR SPACE OPACITIES | 197 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 198 | ||
| Discussion | 201 | ||
| CARDIAC PULMONARY EDEMA | 201 | ||
| NONCARDIAC PULMONARY EDEMA | 203 | ||
| Acute Toxic Inhalations | 203 | ||
| Near-Drowning | 204 | ||
| Acute Airway Obstruction | 204 | ||
| Drug Reactions | 205 | ||
| Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 206 | ||
| Acute Interstitial Pneumonia | 207 | ||
| Re-expansion Pulmonary Edema | 207 | ||
| Other Causes | 207 | ||
| PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE | 207 | ||
| INFLAMMATORY DISEASES | 209 | ||
| Pneumonia | 209 | ||
| Viral Pneumonia | 211 | ||
| Aspiration Pneumonia | 211 | ||
| Opportunistic Pneumonia | 211 | ||
| CHRONIC DIFFUSE CONSOLIDATIONS | 213 | ||
| Chronic Granulomatous Diseases | 213 | ||
| Alveolar Proteinosis | 213 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Diffuse Air Space Opacities | 214 | ||
| Summary | 215 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 215 | ||
| ANSWERS | 215 | ||
| 16 - MULTIFOCAL ILL-DEFINED OPACITIES | 216 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 217 | ||
| Discussion | 218 | ||
| Septic Emboli | 220 | ||
| Viral Pneumonia | 220 | ||
| Rickettsial Infection | 222 | ||
| Granulomatous Infections | 222 | ||
| Granulomatosis | 225 | ||
| NEOPLASMS | 225 | ||
| LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS | 226 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES | 226 | ||
| SMOKING-RELATED DISEASES | 228 | ||
| IDIOPATHIC DISEASES | 228 | ||
| AIDS-RELATED DISEASES | 232 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Multifocal Ill-Defined Opacities | 233 | ||
| Summary | 233 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 234 | ||
| ANSWERS | 234 | ||
| 17 - DIFFUSE FINE NODULAR OPACITIES | 235 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 236 | ||
| Mark the following questions True or False | 236 | ||
| Discussion | 237 | ||
| INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 239 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES | 240 | ||
| SARCOIDOSIS | 242 | ||
| METASTATIC DISEASE | 243 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Diffuse Fine Nodular Opacities | 245 | ||
| Summary | 245 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 245 | ||
| ANSWERS | 245 | ||
| 18 - FINE RETICULAR OPACITIES | 246 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 247 | ||
| Discussion | 249 | ||
| PULMONARY EDEMA | 250 | ||
| ACUTE INFECTIOUS INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIAS | 251 | ||
| CHRONIC INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATORY DISEASE | 251 | ||
| NEOPLASMS | 252 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES | 254 | ||
| CHRONIC IDIOPATHIC INTERSTITIAL DISEASES | 254 | ||
| OTHER CHRONIC INTERSTITIAL DISEASES | 256 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Fine Reticular Opacities | 257 | ||
| Summary | 257 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 258 | ||
| Answers | 258 | ||
| 19 - COARSE RETICULAR OPACITIES (HONEYCOMB LUNG) | 259 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 260 | ||
| Discussion | 261 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES | 264 | ||
| IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS | 265 | ||
| INFLAMMATORY DISEASES | 265 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Coarse Reticular Opacities (Honeycomb Lung) | 267 | ||
| Summary | 267 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 268 | ||
| ANSWERS | 268 | ||
| 20 - SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE | 269 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 270 | ||
| Discussion | 274 | ||
| Staging of Lung Cancer | 281 | ||
| Carcinoid Tumors | 281 | ||
| Solitary Metastasis | 282 | ||
| Hamartoma | 283 | ||
| Arteriovenous Malformation | 283 | ||
| INFLAMMATORY DISEASES | 284 | ||
| VASCULAR DISEASES | 287 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Solitary Pulmonary Nodule | 288 | ||
| Summary | 289 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 289 | ||
| ANSWERS | 289 | ||
| 21 - MULTIPLE NODULES AND MASSES | 290 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 291 | ||
| Discussion | 293 | ||
| NEOPLASMS | 293 | ||
| INFLAMMATORY DISEASES | 295 | ||
| VASCULAR AND COLLAGEN VASCULAR DISEASES | 299 | ||
| PNEUMOCONIOSIS | 299 | ||
| ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME | 299 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Multiple Nodules and Masses | 300 | ||
| Summary | 300 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 301 | ||
| ANSWERS | 301 | ||
| 3 - Hyperlucent Abnormalities | 303 | ||
| 22 - HYPERLUCENT THORAX | 304 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 305 | ||
| Discussion | 306 | ||
| EMPHYSEMA | 306 | ||
| AIR TRAPPING | 310 | ||
| UNILATERAL HYPERLUCENT LUNG | 311 | ||
| PULMONARY EMBOLISM | 313 | ||
| CARDIAC DISEASE | 314 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Hyperlucent Thorax | 316 | ||
| Summary | 316 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 317 | ||
| ANSWERS | 317 | ||
| 23 - SOLITARY LUCENT DEFECT | 318 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 321 | ||
| Discussion | 322 | ||
| CAVITY | 322 | ||
| Pyogenic Infection | 323 | ||
| Granulomatous Disease | 325 | ||
| NEOPLASM | 329 | ||
| VASCULAR LESIONS | 330 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES | 331 | ||
| PNEUMATOCELES | 331 | ||
| CONGENITAL CYST | 332 | ||
| BRONCHIECTATIC CYSTS | 335 | ||
| PARASITIC CYSTS | 335 | ||
| BULLOUS EMPHYSEMA | 335 | ||
| DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIAS | 335 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Solitary Lucent Defect | 336 | ||
| Summary | 338 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 339 | ||
| ANSWERS | 340 | ||
| 24 - MULTIPLE LUCENT LESIONS | 341 | ||
| QUESTIONS | 343 | ||
| Discussion | 346 | ||
| CAVITIES | 346 | ||
| Infection | 346 | ||
| Neoplasms | 349 | ||
| Vascular Diseases | 349 | ||
| Pneumatoceles | 354 | ||
| Congenital Lesions | 354 | ||
| Idiopathic Lung Diseases with Cysts | 355 | ||
| AIDS-RELATED LUCENT LESIONS | 356 | ||
| Top 5 Diagnoses: Multiple Lucent Lesions | 357 | ||
| Summary | 359 | ||
| ANSWER GUIDE | 359 | ||
| ANSWERS | 359 | ||
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 361 | ||
| INDEX | 387 | ||
| A | 387 | ||
| B | 388 | ||
| C | 389 | ||
| D | 390 | ||
| E | 391 | ||
| F | 392 | ||
| G | 392 | ||
| H | 393 | ||
| I | 394 | ||
| J | 394 | ||
| K | 394 | ||
| L | 394 | ||
| M | 396 | ||
| N | 397 | ||
| O | 398 | ||
| P | 398 | ||
| Q | 401 | ||
| R | 401 | ||
| S | 401 | ||
| T | 402 | ||
| U | 403 | ||
| V | 403 | ||
| W | 404 | ||
| IBC | ES2 |