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Book Details
Abstract
Sharpen your skills in chest x-ray interpretation using this trusted clinical resource! Chest Radiology: Patterns and Differential Diagnoses, 7th Edition, by Dr. James Reed, walks you through a logical, sequential thought process for the differential diagnoses of 23 radiologic patterns of common chest diseases, using 150 superbly illustrated patient cases. You’ll gain a solid and thorough understanding of how to read and interpret chest x-rays with expert guidance on common disease patterns, differential diagnoses, narrowing down the diagnoses, and further studies (from additional radiographic exams to CT or to biopsy). Each chapter follows a consistent format: Presenting Case, Questions, Discussion, Top 5 Diagnoses, Summary, and Answer Guide.
- Heavily illustrated with chest radiographs and additional CT, HRCT, and MR correlative images; plus bulleted summary boxes of comprehensive diagnoses lists and interpretation points.
- An ideal resource for mastering this lower-cost modality before considering more complicated and costly procedures.
- Illustrated case studies and quizzes feature new and improved questions that address the challenges seen in practice today.
- Significant updates on carcinoid tumors and pulmonary nodules, including pathologic descriptions, detection, management, and new terminology; new lung cancer screening guidelines and benefits of CT vs. x-ray for screening; and CT description of nodules, detection of pulmonary nodules with chest x-rays, anatomic and perception problems with x-rays in identifying nodules.
- New content on diffuse disease, including new pathologic terms and the latest impact of high resolution CT (HRCT).
- Updates on radiation dosing and emphasis on lower dosing, and an expanded emphasis on how to interpret x-rays and CT scans.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
IFC | ES1 | ||
CHEST RADIOLOGY: Patterns and Differential Diagnoses | i | ||
CHEST RADIOLOGY: Patterns and Differential Diagnoses | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Dedication | v | ||
PREFACE | vii | ||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | viii | ||
CONTENTS | ix | ||
1 - Chest Wall, Pleura,and Mediastinum | 1 | ||
1 - INTRODUCTION | 2 | ||
2 - CHEST WALL LESIONS | 5 | ||
QUESTIONS | 6 | ||
Mark the following questions True or False | 6 | ||
Discussion | 7 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Chest Wall Lesions | 19 | ||
Summary | 19 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 19 | ||
ANSWERS | 20 | ||
3 - PLEURAL AND SUBPLEURAL OPACITIES | 21 | ||
QUESTIONS | 23 | ||
Mark the following questions True or False | 23 | ||
Discussion | 24 | ||
SOLITARY PLEURAL OPACITY | 24 | ||
MULTIPLE PLEURAL OPACITIES | 27 | ||
SUBPLEURAL PARENCHYMAL LUNG OPACITIES | 32 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Pleural and Subpleural Opacities | 34 | ||
Summary | 34 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 35 | ||
ANSWERS | 35 | ||
4 - PLEURAL EFFUSIONS | 36 | ||
QUESTIONS | 38 | ||
Discussion | 40 | ||
PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH LARGE CARDIAC SILHOUETTE | 41 | ||
PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH MULTIPLE MASSES | 44 | ||
PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH SEGMENTAL AND LOBAR OPACITIES | 46 | ||
PLEURAL EFFUSION WITH HILAR ENLARGEMENT | 46 | ||
PARAPNEUMONIC EFFUSIONS AND EMPYEMA | 47 | ||
CHRONIC OR RECURRENT PLEURAL EFFUSION | 48 | ||
ABDOMINAL DISEASES | 48 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Pleural Effusions | 50 | ||
Summary | 50 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 51 | ||
ANSWERS | 51 | ||
5 - PLEURAL THICKENING AND PLEURAL CALCIFICATION | 52 | ||
QUESTIONS | 53 | ||
Discussion | 54 | ||
ORGANIZING EFFUSION | 54 | ||
ASBESTOS-RELATED PLAQUES | 56 | ||
NEOPLASM | 56 | ||
PLEURAL CALCIFICATION | 57 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Pleural Thickening and Pleural Calcification | 62 | ||
Summary | 62 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 62 | ||
6 - ELEVATED DIAPHRAGM | 63 | ||
Discussion | 64 | ||
SUBPULMONIC PLEURAL EFFUSION | 64 | ||
ALTERED PULMONARY VOLUME | 67 | ||
ABDOMINAL DISEASES | 67 | ||
PHRENIC NERVE PARALYSIS | 67 | ||
EVENTRATION OF THE DIAPHRAGM | 67 | ||
TRAUMATIC RUPTURE OF THE DIAPHRAGM | 67 | ||
DIAPHRAGMATIC TUMOR | 68 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Elevated Diaphragm | 68 | ||
Summary | 69 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 70 | ||
7 - SHIFT OF THE MEDIASTINUM | 71 | ||
QUESTIONS | 72 | ||
Discussion | 73 | ||
DECREASED LUNG VOLUME | 74 | ||
PLEURAL SPACE ABNORMALITIES | 75 | ||
INCREASED LUNG VOLUME IN ADULTS | 76 | ||
INCREASED LUNG VOLUME IN CHILDREN | 78 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Shift of the Mediastinum | 80 | ||
Summary | 80 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 81 | ||
8 - WIDENING OF THE MEDIASTINUM | 82 | ||
QUESTIONS | 83 | ||
Discussion | 84 | ||
ADENOPATHY | 85 | ||
HEMATOMA | 86 | ||
VASCULAR STRUCTURES | 86 | ||
INFECTIONS | 92 | ||
LIPOMATOSIS | 93 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Widening of the Mediastinum | 95 | ||
Summary | 95 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 95 | ||
9 - ANTERIOR MEDIASTINAL MASS | 96 | ||
Discussion | 98 | ||
THYMIC LESIONS | 99 | ||
GERM CELL TUMORS | 101 | ||
LYMPHADENOPATHY | 103 | ||
INLET LESIONS | 104 | ||
CARDIOPHRENIC ANGLE MASS | 106 | ||
ANEURYSM | 107 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Anterior Mediastinal Mass | 107 | ||
Summary | 107 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 107 | ||
10 - MIDDLE MEDIASTINAL MASS | 108 | ||
QUESTIONS | 110 | ||
Discussion | 112 | ||
NEOPLASTIC ADENOPATHY | 112 | ||
INFLAMMATORY ADENOPATHY | 115 | ||
AIDS-RELATED ADENOPATHY | 117 | ||
PRIMARY TUMORS | 118 | ||
Vascular Abnormalities | 119 | ||
DUPLICATION CYST | 121 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Middle Mediastinal Mass | 126 | ||
Summary | 126 | ||
11 - HILAR ENLARGEMENT | 128 | ||
QUESTIONS | 129 | ||
Discussion | 131 | ||
PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION | 132 | ||
PULMONARY ARTERY ANEURYSMS | 138 | ||
HILAR ADENOPATHY | 139 | ||
UNILATERAL HILAR ADENOPATHY | 140 | ||
BILATERAL HILAR ADENOPATHY | 141 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Hilar Enlargement | 144 | ||
Summary | 146 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 146 | ||
ANSWERS | 146 | ||
12 - POSTERIOR MEDIASTINAL MASS | 147 | ||
QUESTIONS | 148 | ||
Discussion | 149 | ||
NEURAL TUMORS | 150 | ||
LYMPHADENOPATHY | 152 | ||
PARASPINAL ABSCESS | 152 | ||
PARASPINAL HEMATOMA | 152 | ||
DUPLICATION CYSTS | 153 | ||
ANEURYSM | 155 | ||
ABDOMINAL DISEASES | 155 | ||
Summary | 162 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 163 | ||
2 - Pulmonary Opacities | 165 | ||
13 - ATELECTASIS | 166 | ||
QUESTIONS | 167 | ||
Discussion | 169 | ||
LARGE AIRWAY OBSTRUCTIVE LESIONS | 175 | ||
SMALL AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION | 177 | ||
COMPRESSIVE ATELECTASIS | 179 | ||
PASSIVE ATELECTASIS | 179 | ||
ADHESIVE ATELECTASIS | 180 | ||
CICATRIZING ATELECTASIS | 182 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Atelectasis | 184 | ||
Summary | 184 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 184 | ||
ANSWERS | 184 | ||
14 - SEGMENTAL AND LOBAR CONSOLIDATIONS | 185 | ||
Discussion | 187 | ||
LOBAR CONSOLIDATION | 187 | ||
LOBAR PNEUMONIA | 187 | ||
BRONCHOPNEUMONIA | 189 | ||
ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA | 189 | ||
GRANULOMATOUS INFECTIONS | 190 | ||
PULMONARY EMBOLISM | 190 | ||
NEOPLASMS | 192 | ||
LUNG TORSION | 195 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Segmental and Lobar Opacities | 195 | ||
Summary | 195 | ||
15 - DIFFUSE AIR SPACE OPACITIES | 197 | ||
QUESTIONS | 198 | ||
Discussion | 201 | ||
CARDIAC PULMONARY EDEMA | 201 | ||
NONCARDIAC PULMONARY EDEMA | 203 | ||
Acute Toxic Inhalations | 203 | ||
Near-Drowning | 204 | ||
Acute Airway Obstruction | 204 | ||
Drug Reactions | 205 | ||
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 206 | ||
Acute Interstitial Pneumonia | 207 | ||
Re-expansion Pulmonary Edema | 207 | ||
Other Causes | 207 | ||
PULMONARY HEMORRHAGE | 207 | ||
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES | 209 | ||
Pneumonia | 209 | ||
Viral Pneumonia | 211 | ||
Aspiration Pneumonia | 211 | ||
Opportunistic Pneumonia | 211 | ||
CHRONIC DIFFUSE CONSOLIDATIONS | 213 | ||
Chronic Granulomatous Diseases | 213 | ||
Alveolar Proteinosis | 213 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Diffuse Air Space Opacities | 214 | ||
Summary | 215 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 215 | ||
ANSWERS | 215 | ||
16 - MULTIFOCAL ILL-DEFINED OPACITIES | 216 | ||
QUESTIONS | 217 | ||
Discussion | 218 | ||
Septic Emboli | 220 | ||
Viral Pneumonia | 220 | ||
Rickettsial Infection | 222 | ||
Granulomatous Infections | 222 | ||
Granulomatosis | 225 | ||
NEOPLASMS | 225 | ||
LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS | 226 | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES | 226 | ||
SMOKING-RELATED DISEASES | 228 | ||
IDIOPATHIC DISEASES | 228 | ||
AIDS-RELATED DISEASES | 232 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Multifocal Ill-Defined Opacities | 233 | ||
Summary | 233 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 234 | ||
ANSWERS | 234 | ||
17 - DIFFUSE FINE NODULAR OPACITIES | 235 | ||
QUESTIONS | 236 | ||
Mark the following questions True or False | 236 | ||
Discussion | 237 | ||
INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 239 | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES | 240 | ||
SARCOIDOSIS | 242 | ||
METASTATIC DISEASE | 243 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Diffuse Fine Nodular Opacities | 245 | ||
Summary | 245 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 245 | ||
ANSWERS | 245 | ||
18 - FINE RETICULAR OPACITIES | 246 | ||
QUESTIONS | 247 | ||
Discussion | 249 | ||
PULMONARY EDEMA | 250 | ||
ACUTE INFECTIOUS INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIAS | 251 | ||
CHRONIC INTERSTITIAL INFLAMMATORY DISEASE | 251 | ||
NEOPLASMS | 252 | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES | 254 | ||
CHRONIC IDIOPATHIC INTERSTITIAL DISEASES | 254 | ||
OTHER CHRONIC INTERSTITIAL DISEASES | 256 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Fine Reticular Opacities | 257 | ||
Summary | 257 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 258 | ||
Answers | 258 | ||
19 - COARSE RETICULAR OPACITIES (HONEYCOMB LUNG) | 259 | ||
QUESTIONS | 260 | ||
Discussion | 261 | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES | 264 | ||
IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS | 265 | ||
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES | 265 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Coarse Reticular Opacities (Honeycomb Lung) | 267 | ||
Summary | 267 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 268 | ||
ANSWERS | 268 | ||
20 - SOLITARY PULMONARY NODULE | 269 | ||
QUESTIONS | 270 | ||
Discussion | 274 | ||
Staging of Lung Cancer | 281 | ||
Carcinoid Tumors | 281 | ||
Solitary Metastasis | 282 | ||
Hamartoma | 283 | ||
Arteriovenous Malformation | 283 | ||
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES | 284 | ||
VASCULAR DISEASES | 287 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Solitary Pulmonary Nodule | 288 | ||
Summary | 289 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 289 | ||
ANSWERS | 289 | ||
21 - MULTIPLE NODULES AND MASSES | 290 | ||
QUESTIONS | 291 | ||
Discussion | 293 | ||
NEOPLASMS | 293 | ||
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES | 295 | ||
VASCULAR AND COLLAGEN VASCULAR DISEASES | 299 | ||
PNEUMOCONIOSIS | 299 | ||
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME | 299 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Multiple Nodules and Masses | 300 | ||
Summary | 300 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 301 | ||
ANSWERS | 301 | ||
3 - Hyperlucent Abnormalities | 303 | ||
22 - HYPERLUCENT THORAX | 304 | ||
QUESTIONS | 305 | ||
Discussion | 306 | ||
EMPHYSEMA | 306 | ||
AIR TRAPPING | 310 | ||
UNILATERAL HYPERLUCENT LUNG | 311 | ||
PULMONARY EMBOLISM | 313 | ||
CARDIAC DISEASE | 314 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Hyperlucent Thorax | 316 | ||
Summary | 316 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 317 | ||
ANSWERS | 317 | ||
23 - SOLITARY LUCENT DEFECT | 318 | ||
QUESTIONS | 321 | ||
Discussion | 322 | ||
CAVITY | 322 | ||
Pyogenic Infection | 323 | ||
Granulomatous Disease | 325 | ||
NEOPLASM | 329 | ||
VASCULAR LESIONS | 330 | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES | 331 | ||
PNEUMATOCELES | 331 | ||
CONGENITAL CYST | 332 | ||
BRONCHIECTATIC CYSTS | 335 | ||
PARASITIC CYSTS | 335 | ||
BULLOUS EMPHYSEMA | 335 | ||
DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIAS | 335 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Solitary Lucent Defect | 336 | ||
Summary | 338 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 339 | ||
ANSWERS | 340 | ||
24 - MULTIPLE LUCENT LESIONS | 341 | ||
QUESTIONS | 343 | ||
Discussion | 346 | ||
CAVITIES | 346 | ||
Infection | 346 | ||
Neoplasms | 349 | ||
Vascular Diseases | 349 | ||
Pneumatoceles | 354 | ||
Congenital Lesions | 354 | ||
Idiopathic Lung Diseases with Cysts | 355 | ||
AIDS-RELATED LUCENT LESIONS | 356 | ||
Top 5 Diagnoses: Multiple Lucent Lesions | 357 | ||
Summary | 359 | ||
ANSWER GUIDE | 359 | ||
ANSWERS | 359 | ||
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 361 | ||
INDEX | 387 | ||
A | 387 | ||
B | 388 | ||
C | 389 | ||
D | 390 | ||
E | 391 | ||
F | 392 | ||
G | 392 | ||
H | 393 | ||
I | 394 | ||
J | 394 | ||
K | 394 | ||
L | 394 | ||
M | 396 | ||
N | 397 | ||
O | 398 | ||
P | 398 | ||
Q | 401 | ||
R | 401 | ||
S | 401 | ||
T | 402 | ||
U | 403 | ||
V | 403 | ||
W | 404 | ||
IBC | ES2 |