Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
An ideal resource for the classroom or clinical setting, Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals, 4th Edition provides a comprehensive, and highly visual approach to the sectional anatomy of the entire body. Side-by-side presentations of actual diagnostic images from both MRI and CT modalities and corresponding anatomic line drawings illustrate the planes of anatomy most commonly demonstrated by diagnostic imaging. Easy-to-follow descriptions detail the location and function of the anatomy, while clearly labeled images help you confidently identify anatomic structures during clinical examinations. In all, it’s the one reference you need to consistently produce the best possible diagnostic images.
- Side-by-side presentation of anatomy illustrations and corresponding CT and MRI images clarifies the location and structure of sectional anatomy.
- More than 1,500 high-quality images and detailed line drawings demonstrate sectional anatomy for every body plane commonly imaged in the clinical setting.
- Updated summary tables are used to simplify and organize key information in each chapter.
- CT or MR images of special interest are featured on the opening page in each chapter to pique readers’ interest in the area about to be covered in the text.
- Reference drawings and corresponding scanning planes appear on appropriate pages with the actual images, so they are easily referenced for correlation between the scanning planes and the resulting images.
- Introductory chapter lays a foundation of the terminology that is related to sectional anatomy.
- NEW! Updated content reflects the latest ARRT and ASRT curriculum guidelines.
- NEW! Additional lymphatic system images give readers a better picture of this nuanced body system.
- NEW! Additional pathology boxes help readers connect commonly encountered pathologies to related anatomy for greater diagnostic accuracy.
- NEW! Updated line art familiarizes readers with the latest 3D and vascular imaging technology.
- NEW! 2-color design makes difficult content easier to digest.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fornt Cover | Cover | ||
| Front matter | i | ||
| Sectional anatomy for imaging professionals | i | ||
| Copyright | ii | ||
| Dedication | iii | ||
| Reviewers | iv | ||
| Preface | v | ||
| Acknowledgments | vii | ||
| Table of Contents | ix | ||
| 1 Introduction to sectional anatomy | 1 | ||
| Objectives | 1 | ||
| Anatomic positions and planes | 2 | ||
| Terminology and landmarks | 2 | ||
| External landmarks | 4 | ||
| Internal landmarks | 4 | ||
| Body cavities | 4 | ||
| Abdominal and pelvic divisions | 4 | ||
| Quadrants | 6 | ||
| Regions | 6 | ||
| Image acquisition | 7 | ||
| Image display | 7 | ||
| Multiplanar reformation and 3d imaging | 8 | ||
| Multiplanar reformation (reformat) (mpr) | 8 | ||
| Curved planar reformation (reformat) (CPR) | 8 | ||
| 3d imaging | 8 | ||
| Shaded surface display (ssd). | 11 | ||
| Maximum intensity projection (mip). | 11 | ||
| Volume rendering (vr). | 11 | ||
| References | 12 | ||
| 2 Cranium and facial bones | 13 | ||
| Objectives | 13 | ||
| Cranium | 14 | ||
| Parietal bone | 18 | ||
| Frontal bone | 18 | ||
| Ethmoid bone | 18 | ||
| Sphenoid bone | 23 | ||
| Occipital bone | 27 | ||
| Temporal bone | 30 | ||
| Structures of the external, middle, and inner ear | 35 | ||
| Sutures | 44 | ||
| Fontanels | 47 | ||
| Facial bones | 49 | ||
| Nasal bones | 50 | ||
| Lacrimal bones | 50 | ||
| Palatine bones | 50 | ||
| Maxillary bones | 50 | ||
| Zygomatic bones | 50 | ||
| Inferior nasal conchae | 56 | ||
| Vomer | 56 | ||
| Mandible | 57 | ||
| Temporomandibular joint | 60 | ||
| Bony anatomy | 60 | ||
| Articular disk and ligaments | 61 | ||
| Muscles | 63 | ||
| Paranasal sinuses | 66 | ||
| Ethmoid | 67 | ||
| Maxillary | 69 | ||
| Sphenoid | 70 | ||
| Frontal | 71 | ||
| Osteomeatal unit | 72 | ||
| Orbit | 73 | ||
| Bony orbit | 73 | ||
| Soft tissue structures | 77 | ||
| Optic nerve | 79 | ||
| Muscles of the eye | 81 | ||
| Lacrimal apparatus | 84 | ||
| References | 85 | ||
| 3 Brain | 86 | ||
| Objectives | 86 | ||
| Meninges | 87 | ||
| Ventricular system | 87 | ||
| Ventricles | 87 | ||
| Cisterns | 91 | ||
| Cerebrum | 99 | ||
| Gray and white matter organization | 99 | ||
| Cerebral lobes | 100 | ||
| Basal nuclei | 100 | ||
| Diencephalon | 110 | ||
| Thalamus | 110 | ||
| Hypothalamus | 112 | ||
| Pituitary gland | 112 | ||
| Epithalamus | 114 | ||
| Limbic system | 114 | ||
| Brainstem | 119 | ||
| Midbrain | 119 | ||
| Pons | 123 | ||
| Medulla oblongata | 125 | ||
| Cerebellum | 127 | ||
| Cerebral vascular system | 130 | ||
| Arterial supply | 130 | ||
| Internal carotid arteries. | 130 | ||
| Vertebral arteries. | 130 | ||
| Circle of willis. | 138 | ||
| Venous drainage | 146 | ||
| Dural sinuses. | 146 | ||
| Superficial cortical and deep veins. | 153 | ||
| Cranial nerves | 155 | ||
| Olfactory nerve (cn I) | 157 | ||
| Optic nerve (cn II) | 157 | ||
| Oculomotor nerve (cn III) | 160 | ||
| Trochlear nerve (cn IV) | 163 | ||
| Trigeminal nerve (cn V) | 163 | ||
| Abducens nerve (cn VI) | 165 | ||
| Facial nerve (cn VII) | 165 | ||
| Vestibulocochlear nerve (cn VIII) | 168 | ||
| Glossopharyngeal nerve (cn IX) | 168 | ||
| Vagus nerve (cn X) | 168 | ||
| Accessory nerve (cn XI) | 170 | ||
| Hypoglossal nerve (cn XII) | 171 | ||
| References | 171 | ||
| 4 Spine | 172 | ||
| Objectives | 172 | ||
| Vertebral column | 172 | ||
| Cervical vertebrae | 179 | ||
| Thoracic vertebrae | 185 | ||
| Lumbar vertebrae | 185 | ||
| Sacrum and coccyx | 191 | ||
| Ligaments | 194 | ||
| Muscles | 201 | ||
| Superficial layer | 202 | ||
| Intermediate layer | 204 | ||
| Deep layer | 205 | ||
| Spinal cord | 210 | ||
| Spinal meninges | 210 | ||
| Spinal cord and nerve roots | 212 | ||
| Plexuses | 229 | ||
| Cervical plexus | 229 | ||
| Brachial plexus | 229 | ||
| Lumbar plexus | 229 | ||
| Sacral plexus | 229 | ||
| Vasculature | 241 | ||
| Spinal arteries | 241 | ||
| Spinal veins | 246 | ||
| Veins of the spinal cord. | 246 | ||
| Veins of the vertebral column. | 246 | ||
| References | 249 | ||
| 5 Neck | 250 | ||
| Objectives | 250 | ||
| Organs | 251 | ||
| Pharynx | 251 | ||
| Larynx | 251 | ||
| Esophagus and trachea | 251 | ||
| Salivary glands | 271 | ||
| Thyroid gland | 271 | ||
| Lymph nodes | 280 | ||
| Fascial spaces | 283 | ||
| Muscles | 294 | ||
| Pharyngeal and tongue muscles | 294 | ||
| Muscles within the anterior triangle | 298 | ||
| Muscles within the posterior triangle | 300 | ||
| Vascular structures | 302 | ||
| Carotid arteries | 302 | ||
| Vertebral arteries | 302 | ||
| Jugular and vertebral veins | 308 | ||
| References | 308 | ||
| 6 Thorax | 309 | ||
| Objectives | 309 | ||
| Bony thorax | 310 | ||
| Thoracic apertures | 310 | ||
| Pleural cavities | 314 | ||
| Lungs | 315 | ||
| Bronchi | 320 | ||
| Mediastinum | 324 | ||
| Thymus gland | 324 | ||
| Trachea and esophagus | 327 | ||
| Lymphatic system | 328 | ||
| Lymph nodes | 328 | ||
| Lymph vessels | 331 | ||
| Heart and vasculature | 333 | ||
| Superficial landmarks | 333 | ||
| Pericardium | 335 | ||
| Heart wall | 338 | ||
| Chambers | 338 | ||
| Cardiac conduction system | 339 | ||
| Cardiac valves | 348 | ||
| Atrioventricular valves. | 348 | ||
| Semilunar valves. | 348 | ||
| Great vessels | 351 | ||
| Circulation of blood through the heart | 365 | ||
| Branches of the aortic arch | 365 | ||
| Tributaries of the superior vena cava | 368 | ||
| Coronary circulation | 370 | ||
| Coronary arteries | 370 | ||
| Cardiac veins | 375 | ||
| Off-axis cardiac imaging | 380 | ||
| Azygos venous system | 388 | ||
| Muscles | 391 | ||
| Muscles associated with respiration | 391 | ||
| Muscles of the anterior and lateral thoracic walls | 396 | ||
| Breast | 397 | ||
| References | 398 | ||
| 7 Abdomen | 399 | ||
| Objectives | 399 | ||
| Abdominal cavity | 400 | ||
| Peritoneum | 400 | ||
| Peritoneal spaces | 408 | ||
| Retroperitoneum | 412 | ||
| Retroperitoneal spaces | 412 | ||
| Liver | 414 | ||
| Surface anatomy | 415 | ||
| Segmental anatomy | 418 | ||
| Portal hepatic system | 424 | ||
| Vasculature | 428 | ||
| Gallbladder and biliary system | 433 | ||
| Pancreas | 439 | ||
| Spleen | 443 | ||
| Adrenal glands | 444 | ||
| Urinary system | 448 | ||
| Stomach | 448 | ||
| Intestines | 460 | ||
| Abdominal aorta and branches | 471 | ||
| Paired branches | 471 | ||
| Inferior phrenic arteries. | 471 | ||
| Lumbar arteries. | 471 | ||
| Suprarenal arteries. | 471 | ||
| Renal arteries. | 471 | ||
| Gonadal arteries. | 471 | ||
| Unpaired branches | 477 | ||
| Celiac trunk. | 477 | ||
| Superior mesenteric artery. | 477 | ||
| Inferior mesenteric artery. | 487 | ||
| Inferior vena cava and tributaries | 488 | ||
| Inferior phrenic veins | 488 | ||
| Lumbar veins | 488 | ||
| Gonadal veins | 490 | ||
| Renal veins | 490 | ||
| Suprarenal veins | 491 | ||
| Hepatic veins | 491 | ||
| Lymph nodes | 491 | ||
| Muscles of the abdominal wall | 492 | ||
| References | 496 | ||
| 8 Pelvis | 497 | ||
| Objectives | 497 | ||
| Bony pelvis | 498 | ||
| Sacrum, coccyx, and hip bones (innominate bones) | 498 | ||
| Ilium. | 498 | ||
| Pubis. | 498 | ||
| Ischium. | 498 | ||
| Pelvic inlet and outlet | 506 | ||
| Muscles | 507 | ||
| Extrapelvic muscles | 507 | ||
| Pelvic wall muscles | 510 | ||
| Pelvic diaphragm (pelvic floor) muscles | 513 | ||
| Perineum | 513 | ||
| Viscera | 520 | ||
| Bladder | 520 | ||
| Rectum | 527 | ||
| Female reproductive organs | 529 | ||
| Uterus. | 529 | ||
| Suspensory ligaments of the uterus. | 532 | ||
| Ovaries. | 535 | ||
| Uterine tubes. | 535 | ||
| Vagina. | 535 | ||
| Pelvic spaces. | 539 | ||
| Male reproductive organs | 540 | ||
| Scrotum. | 540 | ||
| Testes and epididymis. | 542 | ||
| Vas deferens (ductus) and ejaculatory duct. | 544 | ||
| Spermatic cords. | 544 | ||
| Seminal vesicles. | 547 | ||
| Prostate gland. | 547 | ||
| Bulbourethral glands. | 552 | ||
| Penis. | 552 | ||
| Vasculature | 555 | ||
| Arteries | 555 | ||
| Venous drainage | 563 | ||
| Lymph nodes | 565 | ||
| References | 567 | ||
| 9 Upper extremity | 568 | ||
| Objectives | 568 | ||
| Shoulder | 569 | ||
| Bony anatomy | 569 | ||
| Clavicle. | 569 | ||
| Scapula. | 570 | ||
| Proximal humerus. | 573 | ||
| Labrum and ligaments | 576 | ||
| Articular joint capsule | 585 | ||
| Bursae | 586 | ||
| Muscles and tendons | 587 | ||
| Muscles connecting the upper extremity to the vertebral column | 587 | ||
| Muscles of the scapula | 587 | ||
| Muscles connecting the upper extremity to the anterior and lateral thoracic walls | 589 | ||
| Muscles of the upper arm. | 599 | ||
| Ventral group | 599 | ||
| Dorsal group | 600 | ||
| Elbow | 606 | ||
| Bony anatomy | 608 | ||
| Distal humerus. | 608 | ||
| Radius: Proximal. | 608 | ||
| Radius: Distal. | 609 | ||
| Ulna: Proximal. | 609 | ||
| Ulna: Distal. | 610 | ||
| Joint capsule and fat pads. | 610 | ||
| Ligaments | 612 | ||
| Muscles of the forearm | 616 | ||
| Ventral group—superficial muscles | 616 | ||
| Ventral group—deep muscles | 616 | ||
| Dorsal group—superficial muscles | 616 | ||
| Dorsal group—deep muscles | 616 | ||
| WRIST and hand | 626 | ||
| Bony anatomy | 626 | ||
| Joints | 633 | ||
| Joints of the WRIST | 633 | ||
| Joints of the hand | 635 | ||
| Ligaments and fascia | 635 | ||
| Ligaments of the fingers. | 641 | ||
| Muscles and tendons | 644 | ||
| Muscles of the hand. | 645 | ||
| Metacarpal group | 645 | ||
| Thenar group | 645 | ||
| Hypothenar group | 646 | ||
| Neurovasculature | 651 | ||
| Arterial supply | 651 | ||
| Shoulder. | 651 | ||
| Elbow. | 651 | ||
| WRIST and hand. | 651 | ||
| Venous drainage | 655 | ||
| Shoulder. | 655 | ||
| Elbow. | 655 | ||
| WRIST and hand. | 656 | ||
| Innervation | 656 | ||
| References | 658 | ||
| 10 Lower extremity | 659 | ||
| Objectives | 659 | ||
| Hip | 660 | ||
| Bony anatomy | 660 | ||
| Acetabulum. | 660 | ||
| Femur. | 660 | ||
| Labrum and ligaments | 665 | ||
| Labrum. | 665 | ||
| Ligaments. | 665 | ||
| Joint capsule | 672 | ||
| Bursae | 672 | ||
| Muscles of the hip and thigh | 672 | ||
| Gluteal compartment—superficial muscles | 672 | ||
| Gluteal compartment—deep muscles | 673 | ||
| Muscles of the anterior thigh compartment | 677 | ||
| Muscles of the medial thigh compartment | 677 | ||
| Muscles of the posterior thigh compartment | 686 | ||
| Knee and lower leg | 687 | ||
| Bony anatomy | 687 | ||
| Distal femur. | 687 | ||
| Tibia. | 687 | ||
| Fibula. | 693 | ||
| Patella and patellofemoral joint. | 693 | ||
| Knee joint | 694 | ||
| Joint capsule. | 694 | ||
| Menisci. | 695 | ||
| Ligaments. | 699 | ||
| External ligaments. | 700 | ||
| Internal ligaments. | 700 | ||
| Tendons | 709 | ||
| Bursae | 709 | ||
| Muscles of the lower leg | 709 | ||
| Anterior group. | 709 | ||
| Anterior group—extensor group | 710 | ||
| Anterior group–peroneus group | 710 | ||
| Posterior group. | 716 | ||
| Posterior group–superficial layer | 716 | ||
| Posterior group–deep layer | 716 | ||
| Ankle and foot | 719 | ||
| Bony anatomy | 719 | ||
| Tarsals. | 719 | ||
| Metatarsals. | 726 | ||
| Phalanges. | 726 | ||
| Joints | 727 | ||
| Talocrural. | 727 | ||
| Intertarsal. | 727 | ||
| Tarsometatarsal. | 727 | ||
| Metatarsophalangeal. | 727 | ||
| Interphalangeal. | 727 | ||
| Arches | 727 | ||
| Retinacula, fascia, and ligaments | 734 | ||
| Retinacula. | 734 | ||
| Fascia. | 734 | ||
| Ligaments. | 734 | ||
| Ligaments of the toes. | 746 | ||
| Tendons | 747 | ||
| Posterior group. | 747 | ||
| Anterior group. | 747 | ||
| Medial group. | 748 | ||
| Lateral group. | 748 | ||
| Muscles of the foot | 748 | ||
| Muscles of the dorsum of the foot. | 748 | ||
| Muscles of the sole of the foot. | 748 | ||
| First layer. | 748 | ||
| Second layer. | 748 | ||
| Third layer. | 750 | ||
| Fourth layer. | 750 | ||
| Neurovasculature | 752 | ||
| Arteries | 752 | ||
| Femoral. | 752 | ||
| Popliteal. | 753 | ||
| Anterior tibial. | 753 | ||
| Posterior tibial. | 753 | ||
| Veins | 757 | ||
| Nerves | 759 | ||
| References | 760 | ||
| Illustration Credits | 761 | ||
| Chapter 1 | 761 | ||
| Chapter 2 | 761 | ||
| Chapter 3 | 761 | ||
| Chapter 4 | 761 | ||
| Chapter 5 | 761 | ||
| Chapter 6 | 761 | ||
| Chapter 7 | 761 | ||
| Chapter 8 | 762 | ||
| Chapter 9 | 762 | ||
| Chapter 10 | 762 | ||
| Index | 763 | ||
| A | 763 | ||
| B | 764 | ||
| C | 764 | ||
| D | 766 | ||
| E | 766 | ||
| F | 767 | ||
| G | 768 | ||
| H | 768 | ||
| I | 769 | ||
| J | 770 | ||
| K | 770 | ||
| L | 770 | ||
| M | 772 | ||
| N | 773 | ||
| O | 773 | ||
| P | 774 | ||
| Q | 776 | ||
| R | 776 | ||
| S | 777 | ||
| T | 779 | ||
| U | 780 | ||
| V | 781 | ||
| W | 781 | ||
| X | 781 | ||
| Z | 781 |